Olu lunikezelo lwabahleli be Ubunlog (II): Ubuntu GNOME 15.04

Iinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo besele sizinikele ukungena kweli candelo, esifundisa kulo zikhangeleka njani iidesika zabahleli ngobuhle Ubunlog nokuba zenziwa njani na. Kwiposi yangaphambili, ngokukodwa, sikubonise i-desktop ngeXubuntu 14.04 LTS nguSergio Agudo. Kule posi ndiza kukubonisa ukwenziwa kwidesktop yam nge Ubuntu gnome 15.04.

Njengoko uyazi kakuhle, i-GNOME ihlala iyenye yezona ndawo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwidesktop, ngenxa yesikhundla sayo sokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nobuncinci bayo. Okwangoku, kwi-GNOME 3 utshintsho olukhulu lwaphunyezwa olwaguqula ngokupheleleyo ubuhle bendalo. Kule posi, ngokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuba ndiza kukubonisa, uya kuba nakho ukubona indlela yokwenza i-GNOME ifane kancinci naleyo yayikho ngaphambili.

Ukuqala kwam ku-Ubuntu

Ukuthetha ngokuqala kwam kwiLinux (Ubuntu), kuya kufuneka sibuyele kwiminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo. Ndikwibanga le-4 le-ESO kwaye uthando lwam lwenzululwazi lwekhompyuter lwaluqale kutshanje, nangona bendihlala ndinomdla. Ngequbuliso ngenye imini ikhompyuter yam yedesktop, nangasiphi na isizathu, ayifumaneki. Ke ndiyichazile kumhlobo wam owayeqala ukuba nomdla kweli lizwe kwaye wandicebisa ukuba, endaweni yokufaka kwakhona iWindows, kufuneka ndifakele inkqubo entsha awayeyivavanye. Oku kwakunjalo Ubuntu 10.10 kunye neGNOME.

Ndiyakhumbula ukuba enye yezinto eyandothusa kakhulu, njengoko uSergio Agudo ephawuleyo ekungeneni kwangaphambili kweli candelo, yayikukuba abaqhubi baya kufakwa ngokuzenzekelayo Kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Emva koko yayifakelwe, ndaye ndaphephuka ngokupheleleyo. Yayintsha kwaphela loo nto kum. Bendingazi nokuba yiTheminali, kodwa bendisazi ukuba ndizakuvana nayo ukuba ufake nje. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, bendine-desktop elungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye besele ndiqala ukulwa neTheminali. Ukuba ibaleke ngokukhawuleza kwi-PC yam ukuba ayisiyonto yokubhala ekhaya ngayo, yandonwabisa.

Kwiminyaka eliqela ezayo ndiye ndafunda iziseko zeLinux kunye "nendlela" yokuhambahamba kwisiphelo sendlela. Ndiyakhumbula kwakhona ukuba ndaba likhoboka lokuzama indawo ye-distros kunye nemizobo endingazange ndiyizame. Ndiyakhumbula ndisebenzisa Lubuntu, Kubuntu kwaye, uninzi ngakumbi ngaphandle koBuntu njani Ingqondo kaGnew, Cent OS, Fedora, Linux mint y Vula uSuse.

Ulwenziwo endilusebenzisayo

Xa ndafaka Ubuntu GNOME 15.04 Ndamangaliswa ngokupheleleyo ziinguqu ezazinayo i-GNOME 3. Ixesha lokugqibela endalisebenzisa ngalo i-GNOME lalikwi-10.10 ke kuye kwafuneka ndiqhelane notshintsho kwaye ndenze uhlengahlengiso oluncinci ukuze yonke into isebenze ngakumbi ngokufanayo noko ndakukhumbulayo.

Ukwenza amaqhosha ukuba anyuse kwaye anciphise

Into yokuqala eyandothusayo kukuba kwi-GNOME 3, ngokungagqibekanga, Amaqhosha okwandisa nokunciphisa akabonakali. Nangona le ayisiyongxaki ukusukela, ukwenza ukuba amaqhosha akhulisiwe kwaye ancitshiswe, kuya kufuneka sikhangele isicelo Izixhobo zokuphinda usebenze kwakhona efakwe ngokungagqibekanga, yiya kwithebhu Windows kwaye wenze i "Maximize" kunye "Nciphisa" amaqhosha, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso olandelayo.

Ukongeza iiTebhu zeZicelo kunye neendawo

Ke yongeze iithebhu zeGNOME zakudala eziphume ngasentla ngasekhohlo, njengoko zinjalo iinkophe ze Izicelo y Iindawo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka sibuyele kwisicelo seZixhobo zokuQala kwakhona, kodwa kule meko kufuneka ungene kwi-tab Izandiso. I "extensions" ziludweliso lweenkqubo zeGNOME esinokuzifaka kwi-Intanethi, ngakumbi sisebenzisa iFirefox, kwi le webhu. Nje ukuba sikwiTebhu yolwandiso ngaphakathi kweZixhobo zokuQinisa kwakhona, kufuneka sikwazi ukwenza amaqhosha Imenyu yezicelo y Indawo Yesikhombisi njengoko ubona kumfanekiso olandelayo.

Ukufaka iDock

Njengoko unokubona kumfanekiso ongaphambili, kukho elinye iqhosha elisebenzayo, elibizwa ngokuba Dash ukuya emgceni. Olu kongezwa alifakwanga ngokungagqibekanga, ke ukuba awuyifakanga ayizukuvela. Ukuyifaka, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuya kwikhonkco kwizandiso endizikhankanyileyo kumhlathi odlulileyo, khangela ulwandiso "Dash to dock" kwaye uyifake. Khumbula ukuba le nkqubo yolwandiso ixhaswa kuphela kwiFirefox, kwaye, kuya kufuneka ube neplagi Firefox Umdibaniso weShell yeGnome yenziwe yasebenza. Ke xa ungena kule webhusayithi, jonga kakuhle kwiwindow eza kubonakala ikubuza ukuba uyafuna ukwenza iplagi.

Nje ukuba ufake i-Dash kwizibuko, i-dock iya kuvela kwidesktop, efanayo ngokufanayo xa ufikelela Imisebenzi kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo. Ukuba ucofa ekunene kwi icon yeDock «Veza usetyenziso», uya kufumana ukhetho lokumisela iDash. Kulapho unokutshintsha khona ukubonakala kwedock. Ukuba ufuna i-dock efana neyam, kuya kufuneka ususe yonke into ebonakalayo, ukuze ibonakale 100%.

Ukutshintsha umxholo wewindows kunye nee icon

Ukuba ufuna iiwindows kunye nee icon zemixholo njengam, ndiza kuchaza indlela yokuzifaka. Umxholo weewindows ubizwa Numix kwaye sinokuyikhuphela apha. Ukuyifaka, kuya kufuneka sikhuphe ifayile oyikhuphelileyo kwaye ukope kwifolda engafakwanga (ehlala ihlala inegama elifanayo nomxholo ngokwawo) kulawulo / usr / share / imixholo. Ukwenza oku, sivula i-terminal kwaye siye kwisikhombisi apho sinefolda yomxholo wokufaka. Emva koko, ukuhambisa ifolda esiyenzayo:

Sudo mv igama lefolda / usr / isabelo / imixholo

Okulandelayo, ukuba sibuyela kwiziXhobo zokuBamba kwakhona, kwithebhu yeNkangeleko, ngoku sinokukhetha umxholo ekuwehliseni ngokubhekisele kwiGTK.

Ngokubhekisele kwiimpawu, umxholo endiwusebenzisayo ngu Isangqa seNumix, kwaye sinokuyifaka kwindawo yokugcina izinto nge:

Isongezo sudo-apt-yokugcina ippa: numix / ppa
sudo apt-get update
Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-numix-icon-theme-circle

Ukwenza umxholo usebenze, kufuneka sibuyele kwiziXhobo zokuQinisa kwakhona, kwaye kwithebhu yokuBonakala ukhethe isangqa seNumix kwindawo yokuhla ibhekisa kwiimpawu.

Njengomdla, iNumix yiprojekthi yasimahla enikezelwe kuyilo lweempawu kunye nemixholo yamaqonga awahlukeneyo, kwi iphepha lakho leGitHub Singazifumana zonke iiprojekthi zakhe, kubandakanya nezo sele sizikhankanyile kule posi.

Iinkqubo endizisebenzisa kakhulu

Enye yeenkqubo endizisebenzisa rhoqo yile Amarok, Isidlali somculo esimangalisayo esivumela ukuba ubone amagama kunye namacwecwe engoma edlalayo. Ukuyifaka, ungayenza ngokulula nge:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka amarok

Enye inkqubo endiyisebenzisa rhoqo kwimihla yam yemihla njengomfundi NetBeans Inkqubo yeJava kunye nomhleli wokubhaliweyo vím ukwenza inkqubo kwi-C nakwezinye iilwimi ezinje nge-Ada. Ungafaka iVim ngo:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-vim

Ukufaka iiNetBeans kunzima ngakumbi. Kuya kufuneka ukhuphele kwikhithi yeJava yoPhuhliso (JDK) kunye neNetBeans. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, i-Oracle ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphele zombini kwiphakheji efanayo. Ngale nto siya kuyo esi sixhobo, siyayamkela imiQathango yeLayisensi engentla ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ucofe kwikhonkco leLinux x64 (64-bit). Emva kokukhutshelwa, siya kwisiphelo sendlela apho siye sayikhuphela khona ipakeji kwaye sayenza:

Isudo sh packagegename.sh

Emva koko siza kufumana iwizard yokufaka umzobo esinokuthi sifake ngayo i-JDK kunye neNetBenas kakuhle.

Ngapha koko, ndiyathemba ukuba ube nexesha elimnandi lokufunda iposti kwaye ubuye waba nelinye icebo onokuthi wenze ngokwezifiso i-desktop yakho ukuba une-Ubuntu GNOME.