Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga indlela esinokufaka ngayo i-whois kwi-Ubuntu. Namhlanje, yenza ukukhangela kwi-whois kunika ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokuba ngubani ophethe i-intanethi ye-intanethi. Siya kuba nakho ukwenza olu hlobo lwesicelo kwiwebhu, nangona kwiinkqubo zeGnu / Linux sinethuba lokwenza olu hlobo lokukhangela kwilayini yomyalelo.
"NGUBA NI U”Asisosifinyezo, nangona kusenokubonakala kunjalo. Yinkqubo ejongene nokubuza: «Ngubani onoxanduva lwegama lesizinda okanye idilesi ye-IP?» I-Whois ngumgaqo olandelwayo osetyenziselwa ukufumana kunye nokunxibelelana nolwazi malunga nezixhobo ze-Intanethi, nokuba ngamagama ezizinda okanye iidilesi ze-IP..
Ngubani Isetyenziselwa ukufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngeDomain, umzekelo imihla yesivumelwano, idatha yobhaliso, eyabelwe i-DNS. Konke oku kuthathwa kwindawo yogcino lwedatha, apho kugcinwa khona olu lwazi. Ngaxeshanye ivumela i-IP ukuba isixelele ukuba ivela kweliphi ilizwe, ingcaciso evela kumsebenzisi we-intanethi eyilawulayo kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya ngakumbi lobuchwephesha.
Yintoni whois?
I-Whois yiProtokholi yoLawulo loThutho (TCP), okanye umbuzo ojolise kwintengiselwano / umgaqo wokuphendula, osetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zolwazi kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi. Okwangoku ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zolwazi. Le protocol ihambisa umxholo wakho kwifomathi enokufundeka ebantwini.
Imvelaphi yesi sixhobo yaqala ngo-1982, xa uMbutho woBunjineli be-Intanethi (IETF) ipapashe umthetho olandelwayo wenkonzo yabasebenzisi be-ARPANET.
Njengoko i-Intanethi ikhula, ngubani oqala ukukhonza iimfuno zabachaphazelekayo abaninzi. Kodwa umthetho olandelwayo uhlala ikakhulu usekwe kwimigangatho yoqobo ye-IETF. Lo ngumgaqo olandelwayo ICANN Ilifa xa yayidalwa ngo-1998. Kule khonkco ilandelayo ungabonisana Ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga Imbali ye-WHOIS.
Rhoqo ngonyaka izigidi zabantu, amashishini, imibutho noorhulumente babhalisa amagama ezizinda. Ngamnye kubo kufuneka anikezele ngokuchonga kunye neenkcukacha zonxibelelwano, ezibandakanya: igama, idilesi, i-imeyile, inombolo yomnxeba kunye nezobuchwephesha kunye nezonxibelelwano. Olu lwazi lwaziwa njenge «Idatha kabani«. Le nkonzo ayisiyo database enye enemisebenzi esembindini. Ngaphandle kwe, idatha ilawulwa ngamashishini azimeleyo, aziwa njenge "ababhalisi"Kwaye"iirekhodi".
Ngokulandela isiqinisekiso sakho sokuzibophelela, I-ICANN kufuneka iphumeze amanyathelo okugcina ukufikelela ngexesha kunye noluntu kwiidatha ze-whois. Ukwenza oku, iirejista kunye neerejista zibonelela ngokufikelela koluntu kwidatha enamagama abhalisiweyo. Nabani na onokusebenzisa umthetho we-whois ukukhangela oovimba beenkcukacha.
Faka i-whois kwi-Ubuntu / Debian / Mint
Ukuze ukwazi faka esi sixhobo kwinkqubo yethu yokusebenzaKuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal kuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye senze lo myalelo:
sudo apt install whois
Indlela yokusebenzisa whois
Abasebenzisi Singasisebenzisa esi sixhobo sinamagama esizinda okanye iidilesi zeProtocol ye-Intanethi (IP). Iya kubuyisa iseti yolwazi eyahlukileyo kulowo unokwenzeka.
Ingxelo ye-whois iqulethe lonke ulwazi loqhakamshelwano olunxulumene nomntu, inkampani okanye elinye iqumrhu elibhalise igama lesizinda. Ezinye iirekhodi zinolwazi oluninzi kunabanye, zibuyisa amanani ahlukeneyo olwazi.
Irekhodi eliqhelekileyo iya kuba nale ngcaciso ilandelayo:
→ Igama lesizinda.
→ Igama kunye neenkcukacha zonxibelelwano zombhalisi: umnini wesizinda.
→ Igama kunye nolwazi lokunxibelelana nombhalisi: Umbutho obhalise igama lethambeka.
→ I umhla wokubhalisa.
→ Xa ulwazi luhlaziyiwe okokugqibela.
→ I umhla WOKUPHELELWA.
Ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) sinako sebenzisa whois ngqo kuyo Domain okanye IP ngalo sifuna ulwazi:
whois google.com
Impendulo evela kwirekhodi ye-whois iqala ngesishwankathelo kwaye iphinde iphindaphindwe Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo. Kuyo siza kubona iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo malunga nombhalisi kunye nerejista, kubandakanya neenkcukacha zonxibelelwano, imihla yobhaliso, njl.
Sebenzisa esi sixhobo ngedilesi ye-IP kulula njengokuyisebenzisa ngegama lesizinda, nangona idatha eya kuvela kwiscreen yahlukile kancinci. Ukuyisebenzisa kuya kufuneka kuphela Chaza ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) idilesi ye-IP emva nguba ni u:
whois 205.251.242.103
Abasebenzisi banokudibana neli khonkco lilandelayo ukuya fumana ulwazi ngakumbi malunga Iziseko ze-WHOIS.
Khupha ngaphandle
ukuba susa esi sixhobo kwiqela lethuKuya kufuneka sivule kuphela i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye siyenze kuyo:
sudo apt remove whois
Nangona singenza izicelo ze-whois kwiwebhu, ngomyalelo we-Gnu / Linux whois siya kuba nakho ukwenza uphando ngokuthe ngqo kwilayini yomyalelo. Oku kuluncedo ukuba sifuna ukukhangela kwikhompyuter ngaphandle komzobo womsebenzisi, okanye ukuba sifuna ukuyenza kwiskripthi.