Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga ukuba sinokwenza njani jonga kwisiphelo sendlela ukuba iphakheji enikiweyo ifakwe okanye hayi kwinkqubo yethu Ubuntu. Ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzisi banokufuna ukuyazi le ngcaciso yento enye okanye enye.
Ukufumana olu lwazi, sinokufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulufumana. Ukukhangela kancinci kuGoogle onokukufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana le datha. Yeyiphi into enokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ibe luncedo kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Kweli nqaku siza kushiya iindlela ezisixhenxe, ukuze umsebenzisi ngamnye akwazi ukukhetha eyona imfaneleyo.
Yintoni esinokuyisebenzisa kwisiphelo sendlela ukukhangela ukuba ngaba iphakheji enikiweyo ifakwe okanye ayifakwanga ku-Ubuntu?
- kufanelekile. Esi sisixhobo esinamandla somyalelo sokufaka, ukukhuphela, ukususa, ukukhangela kunye lawula iipakeji kwiinkqubo ezisekwe kwiDebian.
- i-apt-cache. Iqhele uku Umbuzo we-APT cache okanye imethadatha yephakheji.
- dpkg. Imalunga ne- umphathi wephakheji yeenkqubo ezisekwe kwiDebian.
- Umbuzo we-dpkg. Esi sisixhobo se Umbuzo kwindawo yedatha ye-dpkg.
- leyo. Lo myalelo ibuyisela umendo opheleleyo wokuphunyezwa.
- iphi i. Isetyenziselwa fumana i-binary, imvelaphi kunye neefayile zekhasi lomntu zomyalelo owunikiweyo.
- fumana. Khangela umyalelo isebenza ngokukhawuleza kunomyalelo wokufumana kuba isebenzisa isiseko sedatha esihlaziyiweyo, ngelixa umyalelo wokukhangela ukhangela eyona nkqubo.
Imizekelo yokujonga ukuba ngaba iphakheji ifakiwe
Okokuqala, yithi ndinayo le miyalelo ilandelayo kuvavanywe ku-Ubuntu 19.04.
Umyalelo ochanekileyo
APT sisixhobo esinamandla sesiphelo esinokuthi sifake, sikhuphele, sicime, sikhangele kwaye silawule, ngokunjalo qhagamshelana nolwazi malunga neephakheji. Ikwanazo nezinto ezisetyenziswayo ezingasetyenziswanga kwilayini yomyalelo enxulumene nolawulo lwephakheji.
apt list vim
Umyalelo wokugcina i-cache
Umyalelo i-apt-cache isetyenziselwa ukubuza i-APT cache okanye imethadatha yephakheji kwiziko ledatha langaphakathi le-APT. Iya kukhangela kwaye ibonise ulwazi malunga nepakeji enikiweyo. Izakusibonisa ukuba iphakheji ifakiwe okanye ayifakwanga, inguqulelo yephakheji efakiweyo, ulwazi lomthombo wokugcina.
Kumzekelo olandelayo siza kubona ukuba iphakheji ye-vim sele ifakiwe kwinkqubo.
apt-cache policy vim
Umyalelo weDpkg
I-DPKG Isixhobo sokufaka, ukudala, ukususa nokulawula iiphakheji, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo zolawulo lweephakeji, ayinakukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ifake iipakeji okanye ukuxhomekeka kwazo. Ukufumana ulwazi, ngokucacileyo, singaludibanisa ne-grep.
dpkg -l | grep -i nano
Umyalelo wesicelo se-Dpkg
Esi sisixhobo se bonisa ulwazi malunga neephakeji ezidweliswe kwindawo yedatha ye-dpkg.
dpkg-query --list | grep -i nano
Nguwuphi umyalelo
Nguwuphi umyalelo ibuyisela umendo opheleleyo wokuphunyezwa. Lo myalelo uluncedo kakhulu xa sifuna ukwenza indlela emfutshane yedesktop okanye ikhonkco elingumfuziselo weefayile ezisebenzayo. Umyalelo ukhangela imikhombandlela edweliswe kwimeko-bume eyahlukileyo PATH umsebenzisi wangoku.
Ukuba emva kokwenza lo myalelo i-binary yephakeji enikiweyo okanye indawo ekuyo ifayile ephunyeziweyo iboniswa, oku kubonisa ukuba iphakheji sele ifakiwe kwinkqubo. Ukuba akunjalo, iphakheji ayifakwanga kwinkqubo.
which vim
Apho ndiyalela
Umyalelo iphi i isetyenziselwa ukufumana iifayile zokubini, imvelaphi kunye nephepha lomntu kumyalelo onikiweyo.
Ukuba ukukhutshwa komyalelo kubonisa okubini kwephakeji enikiweyo okanye indawo ekuyo ifayile ephunyeziweyo, ibonisa ukuba iphakheji sele ifakiwe kwinkqubo. Ukuba akunjalo, iphakheji ayifakwanga kwinkqubo.
whereis nano
Khangela umyalelo
Umyalelo fumana isebenza ngokukhawuleza kunomyalelo wokufumana kuba isebenzisa i-database yolwazi ehlaziyiweyo, ngelixa fumana umyalelo ukhangela eyona nkqubo. Sebenzisa indawo yogcino lwedatha endaweni yokukhangela iindlela zomkhombandlela ngamnye.
Ukuba ukuphuma komyalelo kubonisa iphakheji yokubini enikiweyo okanye indawo ephunyeziweyo yefayile, iphakheji sele ifakiwe kwinkqubo. Ukuba akunjalo, iphakheji ayifakwanga kwinkqubo.
locate --basename '\nano'
