[Umbono] Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, enye yeenguqulelo zeBuntu ezilungileyo kwiminyaka emininzi

Umhla we izolo uguqulelo lwamva nje lwe-Ubuntu 19.04 Disco Dingo lukhutshiwe eyiphi uya kumakisha (ngokunokwenzeka) inyathelo ukuya ukuhlangana kobuntu kunye ne-Android (Nangona yonke into ingacacanga ncam).

Kodwa Ukuthetha ngeenguqulelo ezishiye uphawu lwazo, enye yazo ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuba yenye yeentandokazi kwaye ikhunjulwe iya kuba Ubuntu 18.04 LTS iBionic Beaver.

I-Bionic Beaver, enye yeenguqulelo ezinayo yonke

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS iBionic Beaver ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yenye yeenguqulelo ezimbalwa ukusuka Ubuntu (ukuza kuthi ga ngoku) ukuba Ngexesha "lokumiliselwa kwayo" ibe nenkxaso enkulu kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo onazo.

Mhlawumbi bayazibuza ukuba uya ngantoni kuyo yonke loo nto? Kwaye ukuba sicinga kancinci malunga ne-boom enkulu yokuba izicelo ziqalile kwi-Linux (ngokubanzi) kungenxa yemibono yezicelo ezikhoyo.

Nangona umbono we-Snap, i-Flatpak, i-AppImage phakathi kwabanye ingekho mgangathweni, kancinci ukuba bavele ngokusungulwa kwe-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Bionic Beaver, kodwa kukwamkelwa kunye nokuthandwa.

Izicelo zeNdalo yonke

Phakathi kweendaba ezinkulu eziku Ubuntu kunye nolunye usasazo lweLinux kukudityaniswa kweSpap kunye neFlatpak.

Ukuba abafikanga kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, ukuba ayinguye kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili, kodwa ngenxa yozinzo oludumileyo kunye neengxaki zokusebenza kwinxalenye yendalo esingqongileyo yedesktop, ezi nguqulelo zangaphambili bezingabonakali.

Kwaye kuba ayizizo iinguqulelo ze-LTS (Ubuntu 17.04 kunye no-Ubuntu 17.10) icandelo lenkxaso lithanda ukubulala ezi nguqulelo zotshintsho.

Ngokubhekisele kwi-AppImage, zibhejo ezigqwesileyo kwizicelo eziphathwayo zeLinux nangona kungabikho indibaniselwano ngabaphuhlisi khange kufezekiswe ukuxhaphaza okukhulu.

Ngaloo nto, Enkosi kwezi zicelo kwindalo iphela, ukusetyenziswa koovimba kugqityiwe ukushiywa (Kuba kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukwenza isicelo se-Snap, Flatpak okanye i-AppImage kunokwenza iphakheji kusasazo ngalunye).

Y obu bubuchule obukhulu obubonwe yiCanonical xa kutyhalwa iipakethe zabo ze-Snap, ukuba kwiinguqulelo ezinje nge-12.04 okanye i-14.04, ukuphunyezwa kolu hlobo lwezicelo bekuya kuphawula ubudala begolide.

Imidlalo kwiLinux ayinakwenzeka ubuxoki obukhulu

Enye into ebalulekileyo ezingakhulisanga Ubuntu kuphela kodwa iLinux ngokubanzi luphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezixhobo ezinje ngeWayini okanye iProton evela kwiStam.

Le yokugqibela yayiyinto enkulu kwimidlalo yeLinux ukusukela enkosi kuphuhliso olusebenzayo oluthathwe yiWine (iminyaka emibini) ukusuka kuguqulelo olungunaphakade 1.xx.xx, iseta ithoni kubafana abavela eSteam ukuba basinike iProton.

Y Kukwafanele ukukhumbula iVulkan kunye nezinye ii-API, kutshanje eziye zavela kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Umdlalo weLinux uqhutyelwe kwiindawo ezazikholelwa ukuba azinakufikeleleka.

Inkxaso yomqhubi kunye nokubonakala

Ngokubhekisele kwicala lokuvela, singabuyela emva kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo xa imbungu 2 eyiya kwindalo emiselweyo kwaye yenzekile yathatyathelwa indawo bubunye. Emva kokutshintsha kwemimandla yeCanonical kwakhona ishiya umanyano ukuze ibuyele eGnome kodwa ngexabiso elikhulu "ukusebenza kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo."

Yeyiphi enye yezona zihloko kuthethwe ngazo ngeli xesha lotshintsho kwaye zashiya uphawu olukhulu ku-Ubuntu 17.10 kwaye kamva yayiza kuba lilifa le-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

Ngale ngxaki, I-Canonical yaqala ukubhenela eluntwini kwaye yazama ukumamela (kwaye ungagxili nje kwiimveliso zakho ezihlawulelweyo) ukusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo.

Phakathi kwabo ingxaki yokuphunyezwa komqhubi, apho ndaye ndasungula iphulo elincinci lokucela uluntu ukuba luxhase ukwenza amanyathelo athile kunye nabaqhubi baseNvidia naseNouveau (apho iziqhamo zibonwe kuhlobo olutsha lwe-Ubuntu 19.04 Disco Dingo).

Isiphelo

Nangona uninzi lwezi zinto sele zikhankanyiwe khange ziyilwe okanye zikhutshwe kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, inyani kukuba ibilolona ncedo olukhulu ekusasazeni kwaye, ukuba inyani, uninzi lwethu belungathanda ukuba ezi zinto bezingavela ngaphambili.

Kwaye kwelinye icala, ekubeni inguhlobo lwe-LTS oluseneminyaka emininzi yenkxaso, iya kuqhubeka nokufumana ukuphuculwa kunye nezinye zeempawu eziza kuqhubeka ukwenziwa ku-Ubuntu.