Kwimizuzu yeeyure kuya kukhutshwa uhlobo olutsha lwe-Ubuntu, eyaziwayo Ubuntu Bionic Beaver okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Ubuntu 18.04. Le nguqulo iya kuba Inguqulelo ye-LTS ethetha ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi baya kuba nakho ukuphucula inkqubo yabo yokusebenza ukuya kuhlobo olude lweNkxaso; Abanye abasebenzisi baya kuhlaziya inkqubo yabo yokusebenza kwiminyaka emibini kwaye abanye baya kuba nethuba elitsha lokuhlaziya inkqubo yabo yokusebenza kuhlobo lwamva nje kunye neenguqulelo zamva nje zeenkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezaziwa kakhulu zeSoftware yasimahla.
Emva koko siza kukuxelela omawukwenze ukuphucula i-Ubuntu 18.04 ukusuka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo apho abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu baya kuzifumana khona: ukusuka kumsebenzisi ongakhange ahlaziye uguqulelo iminyaka ukuya kumsebenzisi onempikiswano Ubuntu 17.10 ukuya kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa kuphela Ubuntu LTS kwiikhompyuter zabo.
Ukuphucula ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 16.04 ukuya ku-Ubuntu 18.04
Ukuba sinenguqulelo yamva nje ye-Ubuntu LTS, yile Ubuntu 16.04.4, kufuneka siphumeze umyalelo wokuqalisa inkqubo. Kungenxa yokuba kuqwalaselo lwe-Ubuntu LTS i-odolo yokuhlaziya ukusuka kwi-Ubuntu LTS iye kwi-Ubuntu LTS ngokungagqibekanga, ishiya ecaleni iinguqulelo ezingeyiyo Inkxaso ende. Ke, sivula i-terminal kwaye sibhala oku kulandelayo:
sudo do-release-upgrade -d
Emva koko, iwizard yohlaziyo iya kuqala eya kubakho nanini na xa sitshintsha inguqulelo kwaye iya kusinceda sihlaziye uhlobo lwethu loBuntu.
Ukuphucula ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 17.10 ukuya ku-Ubuntu 18.04
Ukuba sino-Ubuntu 17.10, imeko iyafana nomxholo wangaphambili, kodwa ukuba kunjalo, siza kuya Isoftware kunye noHlaziyo kwaye kwithebhu yesibini siza kubonisa ukuba iyalumkisa ngeNkxaso ende okanye uhlaziyo lweLTS. Sisebenzisa utshintsho kwaye sivule i-terminal. Ngokwesiqhelo kuya kufuneka weqe uhlaziyo lwewizard kweli nqanaba, kodwa kwabanye abasebenzisi oku ngekhe kwenzeke okanye kuya kuthatha ixesha ukwenzeka, ke kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye senze lo myalelo:
sudo do-release-upgrade -d
Emva koko iwizard yokuhlaziya kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 iya kuvula kwakhona, eya kuthi isikhokele kwinkqubo.
Ukuya kwi-Ubuntu yakudala ukuya ku-Ubuntu 18.04
Ukuphuculwa kwinguqulelo endala ye-Ubuntu ukuya kwi-Ubuntu Bionic Beaver kunzima ngakumbi okanye kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyenza. Kuqala kufuneka siye iphepha elisemthethweni Ubuntu kwaye ubone ukuba ikhompyuter yethu iyazifezekisa na iimfuno zeKhompyutha. Ukusuka kuhlobo olunye ukuya kolunye Ubuntu, ukuhanjiswa akuhlali kuguqula ubuncinci beenkcukacha kodwa ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 5.04 ukuya ku-Ubuntu 17.10, iimfuno zekhompyuter zitshintshile kakhulu kwaye ikhompyuter yethu ayinakuba namandla aneleyo ku-Ubuntu 18.04 ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba sihlangabezana neemfuno kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade sudo update-manager -d
Oku kuyakuqala iwizard yohlaziyo, kodwa kuguqulelo olulandelayo, xa sele sigqibile uhlaziyo kufuneka sihlaziye inkqubo kwakhona ngokwenza imiyalelo yangaphambili. Kuya kufuneka sikwenze oku amaxesha amaninzi njengoko kukho iinguqulelo phakathi kwenguqulelo yethu Ubuntu kunye no-Ubuntu 18.04. Ukuba unxibelelwano kunye neprosesa ziyakhawuleza, le nkqubo iya kuthatha kuphela iyure.
Ukusuka Ubuntu Trusty Tahr ukuya Ubuntu Bionic Beaver
Ukuphuculwa kwe-Ubuntu Trusty Tahr ukuya kwi-Ubuntu Bionic Beaver kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Inkqubo iyafana nokuhlaziywa ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 16.04 njengoko zonke iinguqulelo ezintathu zinguhlobo lwe-Ubuntu LTS. Kodwa kule meko kufuneka sijonge ukuhambelana kwezixhobo. Ukuba Ubuntu 14.04 yayisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukuba uphucule kwincasa esemthethweni engasindi njengeLubuntu 18.04. Ukuba Ubuntu isebenza kakuhle, kuya kufuneka silandele amanyathelo angaphambili, kuba oku kuvula i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:
sudo do-release-upgrade -d
Emva kokugqiba uhlaziyo lwe-Ubuntu, kuya kufuneka sijonge kuhlobo apho inkqubo yethu yokusebenza ihlaziyiweyo kwaye siphinda inkqubo yangaphambili de sifike ku-Ubuntu 18.04, uguqulelo oludala. Into emnandi ngezi nguqulelo kukuba kufuneka siyenze kabini kuba phakathi Ubuntu Trusty Tahr kunye no-Ubuntu Bionic Beaver inye kuphela inguqulelo ye-Ubuntu LTS ngaphezulu.
Ukuphucula iDebian / Fedora / i-OpenSUSE kwi-Ubuntu 18.04
Abasebenzisi abaninzi baya kumangaliswa ngalo mxholo ungezantsi kodwa inyani kukuba kwiinguqulelo ezininzi Ubuntu ivumela uhlaziyo olusisigxina lwalo naluphi na ulwabiwo lwe-Gnu / Linux ku-Ubuntu okanye endaweni yoko iququzelele utshintsho lonikezelo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sikhuphele umfanekiso we-Ubuntu 18.04. Nje ukuba sinayo siyayiqala kwaye siqale inkqubo yokufaka kodwa kuhlobo lofakelo sikhetha ukhetho "Faka endaweni (igama lokuhambisa) ngu-Ubuntu". Oku kuyakugcina idatha yethu yasekhaya ikhuselekile kodwa iifayile ezibalulekileyo ezisasazwa ziya kutshintshwa ziifayile ze-Ubuntu 18.04.
Le nkqubo iyonakele kwaye iyingozi ngoko ayithandwa kakhulu kwaye iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zibi ngakumbi kunokuba sisusa i-hard drive kwaye sifake Ubuntu kwakhona. Kodwa lolunye ukhetho olukhoyo lokuhlaziya ikhompyuter yethu kwi-Ubuntu 18.04
Ungayihlaziya njani na incasa Ubuntu esemthethweni kuhlobo olutsha
Ukuphuhliswa kweencasa ezisemthethweni kwahlukile kuhlobo oluphambili lwe-Ubuntu olwenza ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bacothe ukufumana Ubuntu 18.04. Nayiphi na imiyalelo yangaphambili kunye neefom zisetyenziselwa ukuhlaziya incasa yethu esemthethweni kodwa kukwakhona ukhetho lwesibini yiya kuhlaziywa ku-Ubuntu 18.04 kwaye emva kotshintsho kwidesktop. Ke, kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:
sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop //Para tener Kubuntu sudo apt-get install lubuntu-desktop // Para tener Lubuntu sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop // Para tener Xubuntu sudo apt-get install mate-desktop // Para tener Ubuntu MATE sudo apt-get install budgie-desktop //Para tener Ubuntu Budgie
Oku kuyakwenza ukuba i-Ubuntu itshintshe i-desktop kunye nolunye uhlengahlengiso olunezincasa ezisemthethweni kwaye olona hlobo luphambili lwe-Ubuntu alunalo. iliso! Kwizinto zokukhanya ezisemthethweni, iinkqubo ezinzima ze-Ubuntu Gnome azisuswanga kodwa zihlala kwikhompyuter njengenye nje inkqubo.
Kwaye ngoku?
Inkqubo yokuhlaziya Ubuntu iphucule kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ihambile loo minyaka apho uhlaziyo olufana noBuntu 6.06 lunokucima yonke idatha kwikhompyuter yethu, yimbali leyo. Sikunike imiyalelo yokuhlaziya kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 kunye ngoku kufuneka ulinde uguqulelo olutsha lwe-Ubuntu ukuba lukhutshwe ukuze lusebenzise uhlaziyo olufanelekileyo. Ukuba asiyithembi inguqulelo entsha kakhulu, into enengqiqo emva kwengxabano Ubuntu 17.10, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini ukufumanisa ukuba zinokubakho iincukuthu, nangona ngokobuqu andicingi ukuba akukho mpazamo okanye ingxaki.
Kwikhompyuter yam ndinesabelo kunye noBuntu kunye nesinye ngeWindows. Umbuzo wam ngulo, ukuba ukuhlaziya Ubuntu kunokuchaphazela ukwahlulahlula iiWindows? Enkosi
Molweni kulungile. Akukho ngxaki kuloo nto. Oko kukuthi, ukuba noBuntu, naluphi na uhlaziyo alususi icandelo leWindows, okanye nasiphi na isahlulelo. Enkosi kakhulu ngokusifunda.
akukho mhlobo akukho ngxaki kuba ihlaziywa kwaye igrub entsha yenziwe ukugcina ubuntu bakho kunye windows10
Ekugqibeleni!
Kwaye ulungelelanise ukungazinzi kunye nabaqhubi beNvidia?
UChristian Campodónico
Molo, ndinengxaki. Xa ndihlaziya ukusuka ngo-16.04 ukuya ku-18.04, ndiyenzile njengoko ndicebisile kule post, i-terminal ivaliwe ngengozi, kwaye xa ndizama kwakhona indixelela ukuba ingxelo entsha sele ifakiwe, kodwa ayigqibanga ukuseta kakuhle Ndiyenza njani? isonjululwe? Enkosi
Regards,
Ndine Ubuntu "esemgangathweni" (akukho ncasa ikhethekileyo) 17.10 ihlaziyiwe yakutshanje.
Njengokuba ndizama izisombululo ezahlukeneyo, zihlala ziphela zisithi "inkqubo ihlaziyiwe" kwaye ayindiniki mtsi we-18.04.
Njengoko besenditshilo, ndizamile i-sudo do-release-upgrade -de nokuba isudo apt dist-upgrade (ekhuthazwayo kwiinguqulelo ngaphambi kwe-17.10). Ngaphambi kokwenza oku, kumphathi wohlaziyo endikhethileyo, njengoko ubonisile, ukukhangela iinguqulelo ezintsha zeLTS. Ndizamile ukutshintsha iserver apho uhlaziyo lukhutshelwa khona lwasekhaya (iSpain) luye kweyona iphambili. Akuhambi njalo.
Ndinyanzelisa: konke endikwenzileyo kukulandela ngokuthembekileyo amanyathelo owabonisa kwiphepha, uhlala ufumana umyalezo wokuba le nkqubo sele ihlaziyiwe.
Ngaba unalo uluvo lokuba kutheni le nto ingenzeka? Ngaba uyazi amanye amatyala?
Ndiyabonga kakhulu
Pep.
zama ukushiya isithuba ku -d
Ndiphucule ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 16.04 ukuya ku-18.04 ngesiphelo sendlela kwaye yonke into ihambe kakuhle. Ngokumalunga neyangaphambili kwaye ngaphandle kotshintsho kwi-Gnome desktop, imeko ebonakalayo ihlala injalo. Into endiyiqapheleyo kukuba kuthatha phantse ixesha eliphindwe kabini ukusuka xa ndivula ikhompyuter ide ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ngeenkqubo akukho ngxaki, zivula ngokufanayo nangaphambili, ngaphandle kokulibaziseka (ikhompyuter yam ineigigabytes ezi-4 ze-RAM)
sudo do-ukukhulula-ukuphuculwa -d
Ukhetho lwakho "Ukuphucula iDebian / Fedora / i-OpenSUSE kwi-Ubuntu 18.04" ayisiyiyo le nto uyithethayo.
Inika inketho xa ibona ukuba unayo enye i-distro efakiweyo kwaye into eyenzayo kukususa loo distro kwaye ubeke Ubuntu endaweni yayo.
Ewe unokutshintsha enye i-distro ngenye ngaphandle kokuphulukana neefayile, ukuba nje unesahlulelo esizinikele kwidatha yobuqu.
Ukuba uza kuthabatha indawo ye-distro, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ufomathe ulwahlulo lwasekhaya, oku ukuze iifayile zoqwalaselo ezindala zingangeni engxakini ngezintsha.
Uhlaziyo oluthandekayo izolo kwaye ndiyenzile yonke inkqubo ngaphandle kwesiganeko, indicelile ukuba ndiqale kwakhona xa ndiyenzile, izixhobo bezilayisha kwaye zikhenkceza ezingandivumeli ukuba ndisebenzise imouse okanye nantoni na kwaye andinakungena kuba ayifiki. Iscreen sokukhethwa komsebenzisi ndine-processor 32-bit ene-3gb ram 2.4ghz core quad
Kudala ndizama ukuphucula ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 16.04 ukuya ku-Ubuntu 18.04, kodwa kuhlala kubonakala ngathi kukho impazamo yokubala uhlaziyo kwaye injongo ayifezekiswa.
Kulungile kusasa,
Xa uhlaziya kuhlobo olutsha lwe-ubuntu 18.04 eminye imidlalo (supertux2) ayisebenzi kum, kwaye andinako ukuyikhupha.
Uncedo oluthile?
Ndiyabulela kwangoko
ndine-ubntu 17.10 ukufaka i-kazam kwaye andinakuyivula
akandithandi ndenzeni?
Ndine Ubuntu KiLYN (kuhle njengoko kubhaliwe ngokoqobo ngesiTshayina, bendiyithanda kakhulu kodwa ngempazamo (nge-wuin endinayo kwi-HDD efanayo ndiyicimile xa ndibuyisela iifestile ngoko ke kwafuneka ndibuyisele Ubuntu ngokunjalo, uninzi lwenguqulelo endinayo kwi-CD yi-15.04 kwaye ndizamile iiveki ukuyivuselela ukuyigqiba, nge-usb ukutshisa enye i-dvd kwaye akukho ndlela yokuyihlaziya, ungandinika incam ukuba iyandisebenzela? Ndiye ndahamba ndayokuthenga enye iDVD yangoku, kodwa abayithengisi (le OS ayiyiyo eyam yorhwebo).
Ndicinga ukuba ikhompyuter yam ayinayo i-USB ebhuthayo, ngenxa yoko andinakuyifaka kwi-USB endiyenzileyo nge-Ubuntu 18 ... andazi ukuba kutheni ndingenakutshisa iDVD ngolunye uhlobo loBuntu .. .
Andisayazi eyokuyila ukuze ndiziphucule kwaye le nguqulo ndinayo ayisebenzi kakuhle (ngequbuliso iyatshixa kwaye kufuneka ndiqale phantsi.
Gracias