Kulo inqaku elidlulileyo lNdaxoxa ngeendlela ezithile zokukwazi ukuba nenkqubo yokusebenza esiyithandayo, nokuba sinyanzelekile ukuba sisebenzise izixhobo zomntu wesithathu. Ngoku siza kubona ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ekhaphukhaphu esinokuyithatha yonke indawo.
Kule meko ndibeka ugxininiso "kukukhanya". Nangona phantse naluphi na ukuhanjiswa kuyahambelana neendlela esixoxa ngazo, inzima kakhulu, sikhulu isixhobo sokugcina okanye i-RAM yekhompyutha yokusingatha kufuneka ibe.
Ezinye izinikezelo zeLinux ezikhaphukhaphu
Unikezelo lweLinux lukhetho lwamacandelo apho, ukuqala kwiLinux kernel, ezinye izinto eziluncedo ezivela kwiprojekthi yeGNU (Ngokuphangaleleyo, kodwa hayi rhoqo) kunye nokhetho lwesoftware esimahla lwenze inkqubo esebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ubunzima (Isithuba esifunekayo ukuze unikezelo lusebenze) luya kugqitywa ngokukhethwa kwesofthiwe yamahhala ngexesha lokwakha.
Amacandelo osasazo oluqhelekileyo ngala:
- I-Linux kernel: Yisiseko senkqubo yokusebenza. Kuthatha ulawulo lomzuzu i-BIOS iyishiya kwaye inoxanduva lokusebenza njengommeli phakathi kwehardware, isoftware yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nabasebenzisi.
- I-Shell: Lujongano oluvumela ukuba usebenzisane nenkqubo ngokubhala imiyalelo.
- Iseva yomzobo: Ikuvumela ukuba usebenzisane nenkqubo ngokubonakalayo.
- Indawo yeDesktop: Ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngendlela ebukekayo enomtsalane ngakumbi ngenkqubo ngokusebenzisa ii icon kunye neemenu ezikhethwe nge mouse.
- izicelo ezongezelelweyo: Ziiprogram ezibandakanyiweyo ekufakeni ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokudlala i-multimedia, ukukhangela iwebhu, ukufunda i-imeyile, umsebenzi weofisi, njl.
Ke, umahluko phakathi kokusasazwa kwemveli kunye nezikhaphukhaphu ziya kufumaneka usetyenziso lweemeko-bume zedesktop ezineempawu ezimbalwa zegraphic okanye iinkqubo eziluncedo ezifuna izibonelelo ezimbalwa ukwenza.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukuhanjiswa okulula kunokuba neenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zigxile ekusetyenzisweni kwiiseva kwaye ezinye kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "kiosks" (ukwenziwa kwesicelo esinye). Kweli nqaku ndibhekisa kwezo ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwi-desktop, kodwa zichitha ubuncinci bezixhobo ezinokwenzeka.
Damn encinci yeLinux
Ixesha elide olusasazo Ibonakaliswe ngokufuna kuphela i-50 MB yemidiya yokugcina. Ngoku injongo yayo kukubonelela ngazo zonke izicelo ezinokulingana nobukhulu beCD (700 MB). Oku kuthetha ukwenza imibingelelo efana nokususa inxalenye enkulu yeendawo (kuquka zonke iSpanishi), ikhowudi yomthombo, amaphepha omntu kunye namaxwebhu. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-APT isebenza ngokupheleleyo, zonke iifayile eziyimfuneko zinokukhutshelwa njengoko zifuneka.
Damn Small Linux isekelwe kwi-antiX
I-Linux Lite
Es ulwabiwo esekwe ku-Ubuntu kunye noguqulelo olulungiselelweyo lwe-desktop ye-XFCE. Ibandakanya olona luhlu ludumileyo lwezicelo nangona ifuna oku kulandelayo:
- I-64-bit, iprosesa ye-GHZ ene-cores ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.
- I-768 MB ye-RAM.
- 8 GB yendawo yediski.
- Inkxaso yokuQalisa iLifa okanye i-UEFI.
- Ikhadi lemizobo elinokukhawuleza kwe-3D kunye ne-256 MB.
- VGA ehambelana nobungakanani monitor 1024 x 768.
Puppy linux
Es usapho yosasazo lweLinux esekwe kuguqulelo oluzinzileyo lwamva nje lwe-Ubuntu okanye iSlackware. Iimpawu zabo zezi:
- Ibandakanya usetyenziso lwemithombo evulekileyo yosetyenziso oluqhelekileyo.
- Kubandakanya amaxwebhu kunye neengcebiso eziluncedo.
- Ifuna ngaphantsi kwe-500 MB kwindawo yokugcina.
Lubuntu
Yintoni eyenza kube lula le ncasa Ubuntu obusemthethweni kukuba isebenzisa i-desktop ye-LxQT. Ukuyibeka ngendlela engenamfundo kakhulu, idesktop ye-LxQT isebenzisa iilayibrari zemizobo efanayo njenge-desktop ye-KDE, nangona izisebenzisa ukwakha ukukhanya kodwa okusebenzayo ngokupheleleyo imeko-bume yedesktop.
Ezi zezinye zeendlela zokhetho ezinikezelwa lihlabathi leLinux. Ngelishwa, akukho phantse iinketho ze-32-bit ezishiyekileyo ngenxa yokuba i-hardware yolu yilo ayisekho nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuthethelela iinzame zabaphuhlisi. Ngapha koko, maninzi amaqela amadala esinokuqhubeka siwasebenzisa kangangexesha elithile.