Mva nje ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha ye-IDE Qt Creator 4.15 yabhengezwa oku kukukhutshwa kokugqibela kuthotho lwe-4.x kunye notshintsho kwisikimu soguqulelo olutsha kulindeleke ehlotyeni, ngaphakathi apho inani lokuqala lwenguqulelo liya kutshintsha xa kukhutshwa kunye notshintsho olusebenzayo (Qt Creator 5, Qt Creator 6, njl. .).
Kulungiselelwe abo bangaziyo nge-Qt, kufuneka bayazi loo nto yindawo ejolise kuyo, kwindawo yokusebenza yeqonga. Isetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezisebenzisa umzobo womzobo womsebenzisi okanye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomyalelo kunye nezixhobo zeseva ezingadingi ujongano lomsebenzisi.
I-Qt yindawo yasimahla, evulekileyo, yesakhelo sophuhliso lwesicelo seqonga. Es iyahambelana namaqonga ahlukeneyo Intoni; Gnu / Linux, OS X, Windows, Android, iOS kunye nezinye. Ngaphezulu kolwimi lwenkqubo, i-Qt sisakhelo esibhaliweyo kwi-C ++.
Ezona mpawu ziphambili zoMdali weQt 4.15
Kule nguqulo intsha icacisiwe ukuba Inkxaso ye-iOS yongezwa njengesakhelo sendawo ekuyiwa kuyo Iiprojekthi ze-Qt 6 zisebenzisa i-CMake, ukongeza ekusombululeni iingxaki ezenze ukuba kube nzima ukumisela iiprojekthi ngenkqubo yokwakha yeCMake Kwaye ndiyazi iingxaki ezizinzileyo ngokuthunyelwa kwezicelo kwizixhobo ze-iOS 14.
Kumhleli wekhowudi ngexesha lokulungisa ingxaki, ukubanakho ukubonisa amanqaku asemgceni ngamaxabiso aguqukayo aphunyeziwe (enikwe amandla ngezixhobo> Khetha> Isiphazamisi> Ngokubanzi> Sebenzisa izichazi kumhleli ophambili ngexesha lokuseta ukulungisa ingxaki).
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kukuba Icebo lokucoca ulwelo longezelelwe kwiLocator ukuze kuvulwe iifayile naphina kwidiski. Icebo lokucoca ulwelo likwanika amandla okupla kulayini womyalelo wangaphandle osebenzayo obonisa uluhlu lweefayile ngokusekwe kwisicelo esichaziweyo somsebenzisi. Ngokuzenzekelayo, usetyenziso lusetyenziselwa ukumisela indawo ekuyo iifayile kwiLinux, ngelixa yonke into isetyenziswa kwiWindows.
Ukongeza, umhleli weQML umilisele ukuphathwa kwecandelo elisemgceni kunye nenkxaso ephuculweyo yemisebenzi ephambili yeJavaScript.
Olunye utshintsho evelele kule nguqulo intsha:
- Useto olwahlukileyo "Izixhobo> Khetha> Imeko-bume> Inkqubo> Imeko-bume" longeziwe ukuze kuchazwe izinto eziguquguqukayo zokusingqongileyo ekufuneka zisetelwe xa kuqhutywa izixhobo zangaphandle ezivela kuMdali weQt.
- Yongezwe "Izixhobo> Khetha> Imeko-bume> Ujongano> Umbhalo Codec" ukuseta ukutshintsha ikhowudi yokubhaliweyo.
- Ukusilela okuninzi okunxulumene nenkxaso ye-C ++ yolwimi kumhleli wekhowudi kulungisiwe. Ukongezwa kwesakhono sokucoca iisimboli zophando ngohlobo lokufikelela.
- Ukuphunyezwa kweseva yomSebenzi woLwimi (i-LSP) yongeza inkxaso kuxilongo oluhlaziyiweyo, imiyalezo yenkqubela phambili, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo zokufomatha ezifakwe kuhlobo 3.15.0.
- Ukucwangciswa okwenziwe lula kwiseva ye-LSP kulwimi lweJava.
- Ukongezwa kokhetho lokusebenzisa usetyenziso njengengcambu evela kuMdali weQt.
Okokugqibela, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nale nguqulo intsha, unokujonga kwisibhengezo sokuqala Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Fumana uMdali weQt 4.15
Kulabo banomdla, kufuneka bazi ukuba uhlobo oluvulekileyo lomthombo luyafumaneka kwiphepha lokukhuphela leQt phantsi kwe- "Qt uMdali", Ngelixa abo banomdla kuhlobo lwentengiso banokufumana ilayisensi yokuthengisa kwi-Qt account portal.
Ukongeza kuloo Qt Mdali 4.15 ikwafumaneka njengokuhlaziya kwi-intanethi.
Kwimeko yabo basebenzisa iLinux, Siza kuba nakho ukwenza ufakelo ngoncedo lomfakeli onikezelwa ngokubanzi kwiLinux. Ukufumana iphakheji ngaphandle kweintanethi, vula nje itheminali kwaye usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo:
wget https://download.qt.io/official_releases/qtcreator/4.15/4.15.0/qt-creator-opensource-linux-x86_64-4.15.0.run
Ngoku ngokulula nika nje ukwenza iimvume kwifayile ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo chmod +x qt-creator-opensource-linux-x86_64-4.15.0.run
Kwaye ngoku sinakho ukuqhuba isifaki kwinkqubo yethu, kuba oku kufuneka sichwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo:
./qt-creator-opensource-linux-x86_64-4.15.0.run
Ekupheleni kofakelo, Kuya kufuneka sifake ezinye iipakeji ukunqanda iingxaki xa sisebenza noMdali weQt, Kule nto kwisiphelo esinye siya kuchwetheza le miyalelo ilandelayo:
sudo apt-get install build-essential
Kwaye kufuneka sifake ilayibrari yoqwalaselo lwamagama aqhelekileyo:
sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1
sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev
sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev -y
Okanye kwabo bakhetha ukulinda ipakethe ukuba bakulungele kwi-Ubuntu kunye neendawo zokugcina, banokufaka iphakheji ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt install qtcreator