Namhlanje imfihlo kunye nokugcina ulwazi lukhuselekile ayikhethi bodwa ezimbalwa. Ukusukela namhlanje abantu abaninzi abakhohlakeleyo babone ishishini elikhulu ekufumaneni ulwazi lobuqu ukuze kamva bacele isixa seedola ukuze bangabonakalisi lwazi olo okanye balusebenzise.
Yiyo loo nto Ingcebiso yokusebenzisa ipassword eyahlukileyo yenziwa kakhulu, que amaxwebhu kunye / okanye ulwazi olubuthathaka luyabhalwa ngaphambi kokulayishwa kwinethiwekhi. Kule nto kukho inani elikhulu lezicelo ezibonelela ngenketho yokukwazi ukubethela ulwazi lwakho.
Kodwa xa kuziwa kumaxwebhu owaphathayo kunye neeofisi ezikwiofisi. Ungasebenzisa esakho isixhobo enikiweyo, ukongeza koko unokusebenzisa ukubethela okongeziweyo kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Kananjalo kwiLinux, indawo ekhethiweyo yeofisi yile LibreOffice kwaye yiyo esiza kuzixhasa ngayo kwesi sifundo.
Encryption
Inyathelo lokuqala lokuba nakho ukubethela amaxwebhu ethu ngeLibreOffice Kukuvelisa isitshixo seGPG. Siza kukwazi ukuvelisa kwisiphelo sendlela ngokuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
gpg --full-generate-key
Apha kuthotho lwezinto ezinokukhethwa ziya kuvela, apho siza kukhetha ukhetho olungagqibekanga. Ngale nto siza kuchwetheza 1.
Emva koko siya kubuzwa ubungakanani besitshixo. Apha siza kukhetha i-4096 kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "0" olusixelela ukuba alupheli.
Emva kwexesha izakusicela ulwazi kwaye kubalulekile ukukhumbula iphasiwedi esiyabela yona. Ekugqibeleni kufuneka sigcine izitshixo ezivelisiweyo kwifolda, kwaye sizisebenzise.
Uyenzile le, ngoku sinokufihla amaxwebhu ethu ngeLibreOffice. Ngale nto kufuneka sivule enye yezicelo zesuti. Kule meko ndiza kuvula uMbhali.
Apha ungaqala ukusebenza kwifayile entsha uxwebhu Okanye kwimeko yakhe ufuna ukubethela enye esele yenziwe, vula nje. Ngaphakathi kwesicelo siza kucofa indibaniselwano yesitshixo elandelayo "Ctrl + Shift + S" kwaye iya kuvula ibhokisi yencoko yababini okanye ukuba uyayenza kwimenyu, yiya nje kwi «Ifayile» kwaye emva koko «Gcina njenge».
Ngaphakathi kwiLebre Office yokugcina ibhokisi yencoko yababini siza kulandela amanyathelo aqhelekileyo aqhutywayo, ukunika uxwebhu igama kwaye kule meko Kuya kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba ikwifomathi yefayile ye-ODT.
Apha kubalulekile ukuba Makhe sijonge ukhetho "Encrypt with GPG key", ekufuneka siyimakishe ukuze sikwazi ukusebenza ngokufihlakeleyo.
Emva koko cofa kwibhokisi «Encrypted with GPG key», Ibhokisi yencoko yababini iya kuvela ibonisa izitshixo zeGPG ezikhoyo kwikhompyuter. Apha kufuneka sichonge enye ebesiyenzile ngaphambili.
Kwelinye icala, kwaye njengoko bekutshiwo, Singakunika ukubethela okongeziweyo okanye kwimeko yezinye iintlobo zeefayile. Sinokwenza ukubethela ngokuthe ngqo nge-GPG kuba kunokwenzeka ukubethela zonke iintlobo zamaxwebhu ngokuthe ngqo kwilayini yomyalelo usebenzisa isixhobo.
Ukuqala inkqubo yokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo, Kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal. Apha kufuneka sizibeke kwifolda apho ikhoyo ifayile okanye iifayile esifuna ukubethela kuzo. Kwangokunjalo, kuninzi ukuhanjiswa kunye / okanye iimeko ze desktop ezibandakanya umsebenzi wokuvula i-terminal kulawulo esikuyo.
Kulungile sele ungaphakathi kwendawo yolawulo, ngokulula kufuneka sichwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo. Kuyo kufuneka sichaze igama lefayile kunye nolwandiso lwayo.
gpg -c tu-archivo.extensión
Xa uqhuba lo myalelo ungasentla we-gpg, Siya kucelwa ukuba sisete iphasiwedi kwifayile, ekufuneka siyikhumbule.
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, siya kuba nefayile yethu ebhaliweyo esinokuthi sabelane ngayo ngokuzithemba okukhulu.
Ikhethiwe
Gqibela ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kumaxwebhu afihliweyo ngeGPG nje - vula itheminali kwaye uchwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo, apho kufuneka sichaze ifayile esifuna ukuyicacisa.
gpg tu-archivo
Xa usenza oku, siya kucelwa iphasiwedi eyayisetyenziselwa ukubethela kwaye yiyo loo nto.
Njengokhetho olongezelelweyo ukuba uza kulayisha iifayile zakho kwilifu (I-DropBox, iGoogle Drayivu, njl. ungathatha ithuba lokusetyenziswa kwe-Cryptomator, sisixhobo esifihla iifayile ngaphambi kokuba silayishwe efini.
Ulwazi oluninzi, kule khonkco.