Ungazisusa njani iinkozo ezindala ku-Ubuntu?

I-Canonical ibonelela ngohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lwenkqubo ye-Ubuntu 18.04, kubandakanya uhlaziyo lwekernel lokulawula izixhobo ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Xa ufaka i-kernel entsha, ezindala azisuswanga kuba inokukunceda ukuba uqalise ukuba wenza impazamo entsha okanye ngesizathu esithile. Qaphela ukuba i-kernel endala isebenzisa ezinye izithuba ezinokuba luncedo kwenye into.

Jonga ii-cores ezindala

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukususa ezo zinkozo ezindala kwinkqubo, Kuya kufuneka siyazi ingxelo yethu yangoku, oku kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye senze lo mthetho ulandelayo:

uname -r

Sele usazi uhlobo lweKernel yangoku, ngoku siza kwazi iinkozo ezindala esinokuzidwelisa ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

dpkg -l | grep -E 'imagen-linux- [0-9] +' | grep -Fv $ (uname -r)

Oku kuyakukhuphela eyona ikhoyo ngoku.

Uyabona ukuba unayo i-kernel endala efakwe uphawu ii. Ungabona iinkozo ezindala ukuba wenze naluphi na uhlaziyo lwencwadi okanye ufakelo.

De lo myalelo siya kuba nakho ukuxabisa oku kulandelayo:

• ii: kuthetha ukuba i-kernel kunye neephakeji ezifakiweyo zinokufakwa
• rc: ibonisa ukuba i-kernel sele isusiwe.
• I-UI: yinto efana nesilumkiso ekuxelela SUKUSUSA. Oko kuthetha ukuba ayifakwanga kodwa ibekwe emgceni ukuze ifakwe.

Ukususa iinkozo ezindala

Kukho eminye imiyalelo eluncedo yokususa iinkozo ezindala, nokuba uzifakile ngesandla okanye ngokuthe ngqo ngohlaziyo lwenkqubo.

Ezi zihlala zifakwa kuhlaziyo lwenkqubo rhoqo, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile banokuthi bathathe isigqibo sokwenza ufakelo olwenziweyo.

Sele sazi iinkozo ezindala kunye nezangoku, sinokuqhubeka ngokukhuselekileyo nokususa abo kungasafuneki kuthi.

Kule nto Siza kusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze sikwazi ukususa iinkozo ezindala. Kufuneka siphumeze kuphela kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo apt remove linux-image-4.xx.xx.

Yinkqubo yantoni kufuneka senze nganye nganye kuba sinokuba neempazamo kwi-grub kamva.

Ngoku kufuneka sakhe iGrub kwakhona:

sudo update-grub

Ngoku unokujonga kwakhona ukuba isusiwe:

dpkg -l | grep -E 'imagen-linux- [0-9] +' | grep -Fv $ (uname -r)

rc linux-image-4.xx.xx.x-generic 4.xx.x-xx.xx amd64 Imagen del núcleo de Linux para la versión 4.xx.xx.x en 64 bit x86 SMP

Banokubona imeko ye-rc ebonisa ukuba isusiwe. Ungajonga kwimenyu yokujonga kwaye ubone ukuba kuphela i-kernel yesiqalo yangoku ebonakala.

Yenza le nto Kuya kufuneka sisuse zonke iiphakeji ezifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukwanelisa ukuxhomekeka kwezinye iiphakheji kwaye akusafuneki ukuba ziinkedama kwaye kuvelisa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kwidiski yethu.

sudo apt autoremove --purge

Kwakhona Singaqinisekisa zonke iiKernels ezifakwe ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo oku kunokwahlulwa ngale miyalelo ilandelayo.

Ungaqinisekisa ezo zafakwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

sudo apt-mark showauto 'linux-image -. *'

Kwaye oku kuyakubuyisa zonke iiKernels ezazifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo.

linux-image-4.15.0-13-generic

Ngelixa le- abo sifaka ngesandla, sinokubazi ngomyalelo:

sudo apt-mark showmanual 'linux-image -. *'

Ungazisusa njani iinkozo ezindala ngokuzoba?

Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo ihlala ikhethwa kusetyenziswa ujongano lomzobo kwaye ngoncedo lwenkqubo. Ke kulo msebenzi sinezixhobo ezininzi ezinokusinceda kule nto.

Eyokuqala kunye Eyona isetyenzisiweyo sisiCoci soBuntu kuyo siya kuba nakho ukukhetha kunye nokususa zonke ezo nkozo zenkqubo esizithatha njengeziphelelwe lixesha.

Ukufakela esi sixhobo sinokukwenza ngokongeza indawo yokugcina izinto kwinkqubo ene:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gerardpuig/ppa

Sihlaziya uluhlu lweephakeji kunye nezinto zokugcina kunye:

sudo apt-get update

Kwaye ekugqibeleni sifaka isixhobo nge:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-cleaner

Nje ukuba ifakiwe, siyaqhubeka nokuvula usetyenziso kwaye kwicandelo lenkqubo, iya kusibonisa iiKernels esinokuthi siziphelise, sizikhethe kwaye zisinike ukucoca.

Enye indlela yokwenza le nkqubo ikwi-Synaptic, kuyo sizibeka "kwiimodyuli nakwiKernel" kwaye sinokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi iKernel esiyikhuphile.

Kulapha kuphela apho kufuneka silumke singayiphelisi le siyisebenzisayo.