Uzifaka njani iifayile zedeb ku-Ubuntu

Ndisakhumbula iimini zokuqala zokusebenzisa uBuntu. Umcebisi wam wandicacisela indlela yokufaka inkqubo efana neVLC kwi-terminal, kwaye kum yayiyinto enomlingo ukukwazi ukufaka izinto ngaphandle kokukhangela isoftware kwi-Intanethi, kanye ngolo hlobo. Izinto zatshintsha kum xa into endandiyijonga yayingekho kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezisemthethweni, apho wandincoma kuGoogle isoftware ekuthethwa ngayo ilandelwa yi "deb". Ngokwenene, wandicacisela into efanayo ukuba abaninzi benu bafuna ukuyazi xa uya kuGoogle kwaye ubhale into efana nayo ufake deb ubuntu.

Into yokuqala endifuna ukuyithetha phambi kokuqhubeka kukuba kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba yintoni na Iiphakheji ze DEB. Ziiphakheji zofakelo zendalo zika-Ubuntu kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo, kwaye ziza njengelifa elivela kumzali wayo uDebian, kungoko ilogo yephakheji kunye negama layo. Ezi phakheji zeDEB zinokufunyanwa kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni, kodwa zikwanikezelwa njengokhetho ngabaphuhlisi abahlukeneyo, abanjengoGoogle kunye nomkhangeli wewebhu weChrome. Ufakelo lunokuba lugqibelele "ukuhamba phambili", kodwa apha siza kuchaza zonke iinketho ukuze kungabikho .deb iphakheji echasene nathi.

Faka i-deb kwi-installer ye-Ubuntu

Njengoko sele sichazile, ukuba yonke into isebenza kakuhle kwindlela yethu yokusebenza ye-Ubuntu okanye enye into ephuma kuyo, inkqubo kufuneka ibe yindlela engalahlekiyo. Into yokuqala ekufuneka sizame xa sikhuphela ifayile yeDEB kwi-Intanethi kukwenza nqakraza kabini kuyo Kwaye ubone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na. Kuba kukho into eyenzekayo, kodwa yintoni eya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-Ubuntu okanye i-derivative esiyisebenzisayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwaye oku kungenxa yenqaku, ukuba sicofa kabini kwi-DEB evela kwi-Daily Build ye-Ubuntu 23.04 (Aprili 2023), yintoni eya kuvula iSitolo se-Snap kunye nelogo yayo kunye nayo yonke into. Kodwa akufani nohlobo lwamva nje oluzinzileyo olukhoyo ngexesha lokubhalwa kweli nqaku.

Ngokucofa kabini, into esiya kuyibona iya kuba yinto efana nescreenshot sangaphambili. Ukuba sijonga kwidash, siyabona ukuba into oyivulileyo sisicelo esibizwa "Faka iSoftware", kwaye iSoftware ye-Ubuntu isecaleni kwayo ivaliwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokungagqibekanga, ukucofa kabini kwifayile yeDEB kuya kuvula ifayile isifakeli sesoftware ka-Ubuntu, kwaye ukugqiba ukufakela kuya kufuneka sicofe ku-Install kwaye silinde inkqubo ukuba igqitywe.

Njengenkcukacha, ngasentla, kwimenyu eyehlayo yomthombo, sibona "Ifayile yendawo (deb)" ebonisa ukuba yifayile esinayo. zikhutshelwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yesoftware.

Faka i-deb kwi-Ubuntu Software (okanye hayi)

Ngokungagqibekanga, Ubuntu inevenkile yayo yesoftware efakiweyo, kangangexesha elithile ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Ubuntu Software. Kodwa eyona nto iyiyo yinguqulelo ye-GNOME Software enezithintelo ezithile kunye nolunye utshintsho olusenzakalisayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ibeka phambili iipakethe zeCanonical snap, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba umntu othile oqhekezayo undixelela ukuba andilunganga, inkxaso yeepakethe zeflatpak ayinakongezwa kuyo.

Amanyathelo okugqibela okufaka iphakheji ye-DEB esuka kwi-Ubuntu Software, okanye nge-GNOME Software esiza kuyichaza ngezantsi, iyafana naleyo ye-installer engagqibekanga. Umahluko kukuba ngaphambi kokuba sikhethe ukuyifaka nge-Ubuntu Software. Kule nto, kuya kufuneka siyenze cofa okwesibini, khetha "Vula Nge", skrolela ezantsi, fumana Ubuntu Software, kwaye emva koko ucofe Vula.

Kuya kufuneka sibone into efana ne-Ubuntu installer, kodwa kwakhona sinokubona umyalezo wemposiso isithi uhlobo lwephakheji aluxhaswanga. Ukuba oku kunjalo, ivenkile ye-GNOME yenza akufuneki asilahlekise.

NgeSoftware ye-GNOME (okanye akunjalo)

Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka i-deb ngeSoftware ye-GNOME, kufuneka uqale ufake i GNOME Software ngokwenene, leyo inikezelwa yiProjekthi ye-GNOME. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sichwetheze:

sudo apt install gnome-software

Nje ukuba ifakiwe, kuya kufuneka sicofe okwesibini kwiphakheji yeDEB kwaye ukhethe Ukufakwa kwesoftware. Olunye ukhetho, olufana kakhulu, kukuFakela isoftware, engumfaki osemthethweni wenkqubo yokusebenza. Nje ukuba ukhetho olufunekayo lukhethiwe, kufuneka sibone umfanekiso ofana nowokuqala, kodwa sinokufumana le mpazamo ilandelayo, efanayo naleyo Ubuntu Software isinika yona ngomhla wokupapashwa kweli nqaku:

Ukuba kuhamba kakuhle, kufuneka sicofe ku-"Faka" kwaye silinde inkqubo ukuba igqibe. Ukuba ayiphumelelanga, oku kunokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nomzuzu (umhla) apho sizama khona, yintoni i-100% eqinisekileyo ukufakwa kwi-terminal.

Ukusuka kwitheminali

Ungafana nam, ukuba nangona ndingahambelani kakubi ne-terminal, ndikhetha ujongano lomzobo, kodwa eyona nto ithanda ukungaphumeleli kancinci kwaye isebenza kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza kukutsala. Umgca wokuyalela. Ukufakela i-DEB kwi-terminal, siya kubhala lo myalelo ulandelayo, endaweni ye-"PACKAGE" yegama lepakethe yokufaka kunye nendlela ebandakanyiweyo:

sudo dpkg -i PAQUETE

Ngokucofa u-enter, siya kubona ukuba ukufakela kuyaqala, into efana naxa sasibhala edumileyo uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt && sudo apt ukuphucula. Xa igqityiwe, siya kubona "ukukhawuleza" emsebenzini kwaye siya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicelo sele sifakiwe.

Iinkcukacha ezimbalwa

Ukuba awuyithandi i-installer engagqibekanga kwaye ukhetha ukusebenzisa iSoftware ye-Ubuntu okanye iSoftware ye-GNOME, okokuqala, ngokwengqiqo, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba ukufakela akuphumeleli, kwaye oko kuya kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwi-Ubuntu / Debian. basebenzisa. Ukuba iyasebenza, kwimenyu evelayo xa ucofa okwesibini (jonga izikrini ngasentla) kukho utshintsho ethi "Soloko usebenzisa olu hlobo lwefayile". Ukuba siyayenza isebenze, iya kuvula iipakethe zeDEB ngokungagqibekanga xa ucofa kabini ngenkqubo esiyikhethileyo.

Enye into omawuyigcine engqondweni kukuba umyalelo wesiphelo awufaki nje kuphela ipakethe, kodwa ukwahlonipha ubume bempahla kwaye, ukuba kufuneka yongeza indawo yokugcina esemthethweni, njengoko kunjalo ngeephequluli ezifana neGoogle kunye neVivaldi okanye umhleli Ikhowudi ye-Visual Studio, iyakuyongeza.

Ngokombono wam, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukhetho lwendalo lwenkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye ukuba iyasilela, zama ezinye iindlela. Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, ndiyathemba ukuba ezinye zezinto endizichaze apha zibe luncedo kuni.