Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga iBootiso. Esi sixhobo siza kusivumela yenza i-bootable USB drive kwimifanekiso ye-ISO ngendlela elula kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka isebenze ngayo nayiphi na i-Gnu / Linux yokuhambisa i-ISO kunye neefayile zeMicrosoft yeWindows ze-ISO.
UBootiso ngu Iscript esibhaliweyo. Ngabo sinokwenza ngokukhuselekileyo isixhobo esinokuqalisa se-USB kwifayile ye-ISO. Esi sixhobo siluncedo kakhulu ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa i-dd ngqo. Sinokuyifumana inomdla kwiimeko apho dd iyodwa ayonelanga, njengaxa usenza i-bootable yeWindows drive.
Iitsheki ezenziwa nguBootiso
Iskripthi seBash siza kwenza oku kulandelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba le nkqubo ayonakaliswanga kwaye i-bootable ye-USB drive isebenza ngokufanelekileyo:
- Uya kubonisa umyalezo wokuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokucima kunye nokwahlulahlula Izixhobo ze-USB.
- Hlola ifayile ye-ISO kunye khetha eyona ndlela ikopi.
- Jonga ukuba i-ISO inayo uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-mime.
- Uqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo esikhethileyo sixhunyiwe nge-USB kwaye ivale ukuba ayisiyiyo, ethintela ukonakala kwenkqubo.
- Ukujonga ukuba ngaba into ekhethiweyo yisahlulelo.
- Iphatha ukusilela komyalelo wangaphandle.
- Iskripthi ngokwaso siprintiwe kwaye iqinisekisiwe nge-shellcheck kwaye ifomathiwe nge-shfmt Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wekhowudi.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi zeBootiso
Isixhobo sibonelela ngemisebenzi emininzi efuna ukunceda umsebenzisi ngokubonisa Uluhlu lwezixhobo ze-USB ezikhoyo, ukuba ngaphezulu kwesinye, ngaphambi kokubhala i-ISO kwi-USB drive. Iya kusivumela ukuba siqwalasele iilebhile zokwahlula kunye nokunye. Njengokuba jonga ukuba ukuxhomekeka okufunekayo akukho kwaye icele umsebenzisi ukuba ayifake.
Kuhlaziyo lwayo lwamva nje, esi sixhobo sibandakanya imowudi entsha ezenzekelayo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza iidrive bootable USB kwiifayile ze-ISO. Ke Kufuneka uqhagamshele i-USB drive, usebenzise i-bootiso kwaye ulinde ukugqiba ukuyila i-bootable drive.
Le yimowudi emiselweyo emitsha. Xa uyisebenzisa, bootiso khetha ikopi efanelekileyo emva kokuhlola ifayile ye-ISO. Akukho sidingo sokuchaza idrayivu ye-USB okanye enye into kuba i-bootiso iyenzela umsebenzisi.
Le nguqulo ikwabonelela ngenketho (-i, –ukujongaUkuhlola amandla okuqalisa kweefayile ze-ISO. Sikwabona ukuba i-bootiso iluphatha njani olu hlobo lweefayile (-p, –pro).
Isixhobo siya kusinika ukhetho lokwenza ifomathi ekhawulezayo yememori ye-USB. Oku kunokwenzeka kuya kusivumela ukuba sichaze ilebheli kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo yefayile (vfat, exfat, ntfs, ext2, ext3, ext4, okanye f2fsxa ufomatha.
Khuphela iBootiso
Siza kukwazi fumana esi sixhobo ngendlela elula kakhulu enkosi cURL. Sivula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sibhale kuyo:
curl -L https://git.io/bootiso -O chmod +x bootiso
Nge chmod siza kuyinika imvume yokwenza, ukuze sisebenzise ifayile esandula ukukhutshelwa.
Sebenzisa iBootiso
Uninzi lwabasebenzisi, Ukuqhuba i-bootiso ngokungagqibekanga kufanelekile ukwenza i-drive esebenzayo ye-USB. Kufuneka uqhagamshele i-USB drive. Emveni kwalonto, Senza i-bootiso ekhomba kwifayile ye-ISO ofuna ukwenza ngayo idrive bootable ye-USB. Is syntax esisiseko oza kuyisebenzisa, iya kuba yinto efana nale:
./bootiso /ruta/a/la/imagen.iso
Lo myalelo uthatha ukuba iskripthi sokuqalisa sikwifolda yokuqalisa. Iya kuba yimfuneko buyisela /path/to/la/image.iso ngendlela ngqo kunye negama le-ISO sifuna ukubhala kwintonga ye-USB. Imifanekiso ye-ISO inokuba sisasazo se-Gnu / Linux okanye uguqulelo lwe Microsoft Windows (Windows 7, Windows 8 / 8.1 kunye neeWindows 10. Zonke kufuneka zisebenze).
Umyalelo awuchazi idrive ye-USB. Kungenxa yokuba i-bootiso iya kusicela ukuba sikhethe enye ukuba kukho imemori engaphezulu kwesinye ye-USB edityaniswe kwikhompyuter. Ukuba inye kuphela, iya kuyikhetha ngokuzenzekelayo.
Xa usenza i-bootable USB drive sinokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Sinokudibana nazo ongakhetha kuzo iphepha ngu-bootiso Usetyenziso oluphambili ngakumbi kunokuba kubonisiwe kweli nqaku.