Iikhompyuter zeMac ezisebenza kwiiprosesa zeM1 (ezifana nenqanaba lokungena iMacBook Pro, iMac mini, kunye neMacBook Air) ngoku banokuqala ngeLinux. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-Corellium, inkampani ye-virtualization esekwe eFlorida, eU.SA, yabhengeza ukuthunyelwa kwe-Ubuntu kwi-M1 Macs.
Ukusukela oko kwasungulwa i-iPhone 6, inkampani ibilandela uphuhliso lwe-ecosystem ye-Apple.
Inkampani yathi:
"Iqonga lethu le-Corellium virtualization libonelela abaphandi bokhuseleko ngolwazi olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili ukuze baqonde ukuba iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zisebenza njani kwiiprosesa ze-Apple ARM."
"Xa i-Apple yagqiba ukuvumela ukufakwa kwee-kernels zesiko kwii-Macs ezixhotyiswe nge-chip ye-M1, sonwabe kakhulu ukufaka i-Linux kule chip ukuze sikhulise ukuqonda kwethu iqonga le-hardware," uyongezelela.
Ukuba yi-chip yokuqala eyenziwe ngokukodwa kwi-Mac, i-chip I-M1 inika amandla amakhulu kwaye ineempawu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Kwi-Mac Mini, umzekelo, i-Apple inika ingxelo yokuba i-chip ye-M1 ihambisa ukuya kuthi ga kathathu ukusebenza, ukuya kuthi ga kumaxesha amathandathu akhawulezayo ukusebenza kwegraphic, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 isantya sokufunda komatshini kwinto ebisenziwa ngaphambili. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye iimpawu zeMac M1.
- I-CPU ye-8-core: ii-cores ezine eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye nezine ezine-high-energy-efficient cores
- I-GPU ye-8-core: I-chip ye-M1 ifezekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokutya amandla angaphantsi kathathu
Inkqubo yetshiphu enye: Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iMac ifuna iitshiphusi ezininzi ukuze isebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo. Nge-chip ye-M1, ezi teknoloji (iprosesa, i-I / O, ukhuseleko, imemori, njl.
Inkumbulo edibeneyo: Ukusebenzisa iMemory Memory Architecture (UMA), i-chip ye-M1 ibeka phakathi i-latency ephantsi, imemori ye-bandwidth ephezulu kwi-pool enye.
Ukufunda ngomatshini: Ngama-cores ayi-16, i-chip ye-M1 iyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi elishumi elinanye yetriliyoni ngomzuzwana. Yenzelwe ngokupheleleyo ukugqwesa ekufundeni koomatshini;
I-16 yeebhiliyoni zee-transistors: I-chip ye-M1 inee-transistors ezincinci ngokumangalisayo ezilinganiswa ngee-athom.
Iphefumlelwe nguLinus Torvalds, abaphuhlisi babonakala betsalwa kukwazi ukusebenzisa iLinux kwiikhompyuter ezisekwe kuyilo lwe-ARM kunye nokusebenza okunikezelwe yi-Apple M1 chip.
Hector Martin, umphuhlisi osoloko eqhuba iLinux kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, iphinde yafaka inkqubo yeLinux kwiMac M1. Xa ebuzwa ukuba ucinga ntoni ngeelaptops ezintsha zika-Apple, uLinus Torvald waphendula:
«I-Apple inokuqhuba iLinux kwilifu layo, kodwa hayi kwilaptop yakho. Kudala ndilinde iilaptops zeARM ezinokuqhuba iLinux ixesha elide. Umyili we-Linux kernel uthe andinalo ixesha lokudlala ngale ngxaki, okanye ixesha lokulwa nezo nkampani ezingancediyo.
UApple wamangalela iCorellium ngo-Agasti ka-2019, eyasekwa nguAmanda Gorton kunye noChris Wade ngo-2017.
Ekuphenduleni isikhalazo sika-Apple, uCorellium watyhola u-Apple ngokusebenzisa "izenzo zoshishino ezingalunganga ekufuneka inkundla igqibe."
Ngokutsho kweCorellium, i-Apple yayazi kwaye yakhuthaza ishishini layo de yagqiba ekubeni inike imveliso yayo ekhuphisanayo.
Kwangoko kulo nyaka, ijaji yomanyano eFlorida yazikhaba izityholo zika-Apple zokuba iCorellium yophule umthetho welungelo lokushicilela ngesoftware enceda abaphandi bokhuseleko ukuba bafumane iibugs kunye nobuthathaka bokhuseleko kwiimveliso zeApple.
Kwisikhalazo sayo, iApple yatyhola ukuba inkampani yesoftware ikopishe inkqubo yokusebenza, ujongano lomsebenzisi wegraphical kunye neminye imiba yezixhobo ngaphandle kwemvume.
Inkampani ye-apula ityhola uCorellium ngokusebenza phantsi kwesizathu sokunceda ukufumanisa iimpazamo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwe-iPhone, kodwa emva koko ithengise ulwazi "kwimarike evulekileyo kumthengi ophezulu."
Iqela le UCorellium uchaze ngokweenkcukacha indlela abafumana ngayo u-Ubuntu esebenza kwiM1 Macs. Inqaku libandakanya isifundo sokufaka Ubuntu kwi-M1 Mac. Ukulandela amanyathelo, sigqiba ukwenza i-boot ngqo ukusuka kwizibuko le-USB.
Umthombo: https://corellium.com