I-DebOrphan kunye neGtkOrphan, susa iipakeji ezingasetyenziswanga Ubuntu bakho

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga izixhobo ezimbalwa ezibizwa ngokuba yiDebOrphan kunye neGtkOrphan. Gcina inkqubo yethu yokusebenza icocekile ihlala ingumbono olungileyo wokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo okufanayo. Ngesi sizathu, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uphonononge iipakeji ezingasetyenziswanga (iipakeji zeenkedama) eziqokelelana kwi-hard drive yethu ngokufakwa kunye nokungafakwa kweenkqubo.

Iipakethe zeenkedama (ezingasetyenziswanga) aziyonto ngaphandle kweephakeji eziza kufakwa njengokuxhomekeka / kumathala eencwadi xa sifaka isoftware kwinkqubo yethu. Njengoko wonke umntu esazi, ngalo lonke ixesha sifaka isicelo, oku kuxhomekeka kuya kufakwa kunye nesicelo. Ukuxhomekeka kunokuhlala kwi-hard drive yethu nasemva kokuba sisusile isicelo esisebenzisayo. Oku kungakhokelela ekubeni i-hard drive yethu izaliswe ngamanzi neepakethe ezingasetyenziswanga okanye eziyinkedama, ibangele indawo iphele kwi-drive.

El indawo yediski Izantsi ayichaphazeli kuphela ukusebenza kwenkqubo, kodwa inokuba yingxaki xa sifuna ukufaka inkqubo enkulu enkulu kwaye sinqongophele indawo. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukongeza oku kucoca kulondolozo lwenkqubo yethu.

Namhlanje zininzi iinkqubo zokugcinwa kwe-Ubuntu, kodwa kweli nqaku siza kubona ukuba njani susa iipakeji ezingasetyenziswanga, ezingafunekiyo okanye iinkedama usebenzisa iDeborphan okanye iGtkOrphan. Ezi zixhobo zimbini zikhetho zimbini zilungileyo, zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo zayo, ezinje ngeLinux Mint kunye ne-OS yokuqala.

I-Deborphan, fumana kwaye ususe iipakeji ezingasetyenziswanga

I-Deborphan sisixhobo somgca wokuyalela. Oku kusetyenziswa ku fumana kwaye ususe iipakethe ezingasetyenziswanga okanye eziyinkedama kuzo zombini iidesika kunye neeseva. Ngethamsanqa iyafumaneka koovimba abagciniweyo, nangona ndicinga njalo Ayisaqhubeki nokuhlaziya. Ukuyifaka, kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal kuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye senze lo mthetho ulandelayo:

sudo apt install deborphan

Nje ukuba ifakwe, sinokuyiqhuba njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi ukufumana iiphakheji zeenkedama.

deborphan

Isicelo izakusibonisa uluhlu lweephakeji ezifunyenweyo, ngendlela efanayo enokubonwa kolu xwebhu lulandelayo:

Nje ukuba ichongwe, ukususa iiphakheji zeenkedama, siya kuziphumeza Kwisiphelo esinye:

sudo orphaner

Khetha iifayile kwaye ukhethe "Kulungile" ukuzicima.

GtkOrphan, fumana kwaye ususe iiphakheji ezingasetyenziswanga

Esi sisixhobo somzobo esivumela ukuba sifumane kwaye sisuse iipakeji zeenkedama. IGtkorphan isebenza kuphela kumahlelo edesktop. Ukuba usebenzisa Ubuntu iseva ngaphandle kwe-GUI, sebenzisa i-Deborphan endaweni yoko.

I-Gtkorphan iyafumaneka koovimba abagciniweyo, nangona kunjalo njengesixhobo sangaphambili, ndicinga ukuba kudala ayisebenzi. Ukuyifaka, sebenzisa i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt install gtkorphan

Xa sele ifakiwe, siya kuba nakho ukuyiqala ngokubaleka lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal:

sudo gtkorphan

Ujongano olungagqibekanga lweGtkorphan luya kufana nolunokubonwa ngezantsi:

Kuba sele ndizisusile iipakethi zeenkedama ngale nkqubo ingentla, ukubanjwa akubonisi naziphi na iipakethi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwiwindow ephambili sinokwandisa icandelo "lokukhetha". Kukhetho oluya kuboniswa, kuya kufuneka sijonge ibhokisi ethi «Bonisa zonke iipakeji eziyinkedama, hayi ezo zecandelo le-libs kuphela«.

Ngoku IGtkorphan iya kudwelisa zonke iiphakheji zeenkedama. Apha kufuneka uqaphele. Njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongentla, iGtkorphan idwelisa ezinye iipakeji ezingasetyenziswanga. Akufuneki sizisuse. Ukugcina iipakeji ezibalulekileyo, kuya kufuneka ucofe ekunene kwigama lephakheji. Kwimenyu ehlayo, kufuneka ucofe ukhetho lwephakheji Iphakheji yeHibernate.

Oku kuyakuthintela i-Gtkorphan ekususeni iiphakeji ezifunekayo kwinkqubo. Kuya kufuneka sikwenze oku okokuqala kuphela. Emva koko, ungasusa iiphakheji zeenkedama ukuba zikhona.

Nje ukuba zonke iipakeji ezibalulekileyo zikhethwe kwaye zigcinwe, skrolela ezantsi kuluhlu. Ukuba asiyifuni iphakheji, siza kucofa kuyo kunye no "Khetha ukususa".

Como ngenye indlela, sihlala siqhuba lo myalelo ulandelayo ukususa iipakethe ezingasetyenziswanga / iinkedama ngaxeshanye.

sudo apt-get autoclean && sudo apt-get autoremove

Khupha ngaphandle

Ukususa ezi nkqubo kwinkqubo yethu yoBuntu, kuya kufuneka senze okuqhelekileyo. Ukususa iDeborphan, sivula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye uthayiphe:

sudo apt remove deborphan

Ukuba sikhethe ukufaka i-GtkOrphan, kwisiphelo sendlela siza kubhala:

sudo apt remove gtkorphan