Imiyalelo yeLinux: Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwi-terminal-Icandelo lokuQala
Ngaphezulu kancinci kwiinyanga ezi-2 ezidlulileyo, sagqiba uthotho olukhulu lwezithuba ezibizwa Imiyalelo esisiseko yeLinux Newbies: 2023. Eyenziwe ngamacandelo ama-6 aluncedo, apho saqulunqa kwaye sakhankanya ngokufutshane kakhulu Imiyalelo engama-60 yeLinux kunye nomsebenzi wayo ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza.
Kwaye ekubeni olu ngcelele lwangaphambili lwaluyithiyori enzulu, kolu luhlu lwesibini lwezithuba esiza kuluqala namhlanje, siya kuqalisa ukubona ukusetyenziswa kwezinye zezi ngendlela yobugcisa neyokwenyani. Ngoko, kule nto icandelo lokuqala Siza kuqala ngale "Linux Commands" ilandelayo: ifconfig, ip kunye ifup.
Imiyalelo eyiSiseko yeLinux Newbies: 2023-Icandelo leSine
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba uqale lo myalezo malunga nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwabanye "Imiyalelo yeLinux", sicebisa ukuba emva koko uphonononge i Iposi elidlulileyo elidibeneyo ngothotho lwethu lwangaphambili lwamanqaku kwezi:
Imiyalelo yeLinux – iCandelo 1: ifconfig, ip kunye ne ifup
Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwemiyalelo yeLinux
ifconfig
Umyalelo "Ifconfig" isetyenziselwa ukuqwalasela i-kernel-resident network interfaces. iimanpages
Imizekelo yokusebenzisa umyalelo we ifconfig
- Bonisa iinkcukacha zalo lonke ujongano, kuquka ujongano olungasebenziyo: $ifconfig -a
- Khubaza ujongano lwe-eth0: $ ifconfig eth0 phantsi
- Vula i-eth0 interface: $ ifconfig eth0 phezulu
- Yabela idilesi ye-IP kujongano lwe-eth0: $ ifconfig eth0 [ip_address]
Ukubona imizekelo emininzi yokusetyenziswa kunye neenkcazo zeenketho ezinxulumene nazo okanye iiparamitha, cofa apha.
ip
Umyalelo "Ip" Isetyenziselwa ukulawula (ukubonisa kunye nokulawula iindlela, izixhobo zenethiwekhi, ujongano kunye neetonela ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza. iimanpages
Imizekelo yokusebenzisa umyalelo we-ip
- Uluhlu lwemidibaniso eneenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha: Idilesi ye-ip ye-$
- Uluhlu lojongano olunolwazi olufutshane olusuka kumaleko wothungelwano: $ idilesi emfutshane
- Uluhlu lwemidibaniso ngolwazi olufutshane lomaleko wekhonkco: $ ip -ikhonkco elifutshane
- Bonisa itafile yendlela: $ip indlela
- bonisa abamelwane (itafile yeARP): $ ip ummelwane
- Yenza ujongano phezulu/ezantsi: $ ip link iseti [interface] phezulu/ezantsi
- Yongeza/Susa idilesi ye-IP kujongano: $ ip addr yongeza / del [ip] / [mask] dev [interface]
- Yongeza indlela esisiseko: $ ip indlela yongeza okungagqibekanga nge [ip] dev [interface]
Ukubona imizekelo emininzi yokusetyenziswa kunye neenkcazo zeenketho ezinxulumene nazo okanye iiparamitha, cofa apha.
ukuba
Umyalelo "ukuba" ukulawula (ukwenza nge ifup okanye ukuvala nge ifdown) ujongano lomsebenzi womnatha wendlela yokusebenza ye GNU/Linux. iimanpages
Imizekelo yokusebenzisa umyalelo we ifup
- Vula i-eth0 interface: $ifup[eth0]
- Yenza lonke ujongano oluchazwe "ngokuzimela" kwi "/etc/network/interfaces": $ifup -a
- Khubaza ujongano lwe-eth0: $ifdown[eth0]
- Khubaza lonke ujongano oluchazwe "ngokuzenzekelayo" kwi "/etc/network/interface": $ ifdown -a
Ukubona imizekelo emininzi yokusetyenziswa kunye neenkcazo zeenketho ezinxulumene nazo okanye iiparamitha, cofa apha y apha.
Isishwankathelo
Ngamafutshane, sinethemba lokuba oku kuqala kunye nezithuba ezilandelayo kusetyenziso iyasebenza kwaye iyinyani ye "Linux Command» qhubeka nokuba negalelo ukuze abantu abaninzi basuke ekubeni ngabasebenzisi abalula beeNkqubo zokuSebenza kunye nezicelo zabo zegraphic, kubasebenzisi bamandla kwiindawo ezinzulu kakhulu ngokusebenzisa iSitenali yeLinux enamandla. Kwaye ukuba uye wasebenzisa i-terminal ngaphambili kwaye wayiphatha ifconfig, ip, kunye nemiyalelo ye ifup kwaye ufuna ukufaka isandla malunga nezi, siyakumema ukuba wenze njalo ngokusebenzisa izimvo.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukwabelana nabanye ngolu lwazi luluncedo, ukongeza ekutyeleleni ikhaya lethu «webhsayithi» ukufunda umxholo wangoku ngakumbi, kwaye ujoyine ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le yocingo ukujonga ezinye iindaba, izifundo kunye nohlaziyo lweLinux. eNtshona iqela, ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngesihloko sanamhlanje.