Imiyalelo ye-Linux: Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwi-terminal - Icandelo leSibini
Ukuqhubela phambili noluhlu lwethu lwesibini lopapasho olumalunga nokusetyenziswa okuphambili kwetheminali, ukufikelela kulawulo oluthe kratya lobuchwephesha kunye nolwenyani kunye nolawulo lwetheminali. izixhobo ezikhoyo kunye nezinto eziluncedo, kule Inxalenye yesibini ngayo, siza kuphonononga namhlanje "Imiyalelo yeLinux" okulandelayo: i-ethtool, i-ping kunye ne-traceroute.
Ngendlela yokuba nayiphi na Umsebenzisi ophakathi we-GNU/Linux iinkqubo zokusebenza ukukhangela inqanaba eliphezulu ngakumbi, unako ukufikelela ukwenziwa ngcono kwemisebenzi uqwalaselo, ugcino, ukulungisa iingxaki kunye nolawulo, zombini kwiikhompyutha zasekhaya nakwiinkampani okanye imibutho.
Imiyalelo yeLinux: Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwi-terminal-Icandelo lokuQala
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba uqale lo myalezo malunga nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwabanye "Imiyalelo yeLinux", sicebisa ukuba emva koko uphonononge i Iposi elidlulileyo elidibeneyo kolu ngcelele lwamanqaku:
Imiyalelo yeLinux-Icandelo leSibini: i-ethtool, i-ping kunye ne-traceroute
Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwemiyalelo yeLinux
i-ethtool
Umyalelo i-ethtool Isetyenziselwa ukubuza okanye ukulawula ukucwangciswa kwe-hardware kunye nomlawuli wenethiwekhi. iimanpages
Imizekelo yokusebenzisa umyalelo we-ethtool
- Bonisa ubumbeko lwangoku lojongano lomsebenzi wothungelwano: $ethtool[eth0]
- Bonisa ulwazi lomqhubi ukwenzela ujongano lwenethiwekhi: $ ethtool --umqhubi [enp0s3]
- Qinisekisa zonke iimpawu ezixhaswayo zojongano lwenethiwekhi: $ ethtool --bonisa-iimpawu [eth0]
- Jonga izibalo zokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi kujongano lomsebenzi womnatha: $ ethtool --statistics [enp0s3]
Ukubona imizekelo emininzi yokusetyenziswa kunye neenkcazo zeenketho ezinxulumene nazo okanye iiparamitha, cofa apha.
ping
Umyalelo "ping" Isetyenziselwa ukuthumela iipakethi ze-ICMP ECHO_REQUEST kwiinginginya zenethiwekhi ezithile, zisebenzisa idilesi ye-IP yazo okanye igama lenethiwekhi. Ipakethe ye-ECHO_REQUEST (ping) ine-IP kunye ne-ICMP header, ilandelwa "yi-time frame" kunye nenani elithile le-"padding" bytes esetyenziselwa ukugqiba ipakethe. iimanpages
Imizekelo yokusebenzisa umyalelo weping
- Thumela i-ping kumamkeli: $ i-ping [umamkeli]
- I-Ping inginginya echaza inani lamaxesha $ ping -c [inombolo] [umkhosi]
- I-Ping umamkeli, ibeka isithuba kwimizuzwana: $ ping -i [imizuzwana] [host]
- Ping umamkeli ngaphandle kokuzama ukukhangela amagama omfuziselo weedilesi: $ ping -n [umkhosi]
Ukubona imizekelo emininzi yokusetyenziswa kunye neenkcazo zeenketho ezinxulumene nazo okanye iiparamitha, cofa apha.
umzila
Umyalelo i-traceroute Isetyenziswa ukubonisa kwiscreen umkhondo weepakethi ezisendleleni eya kumamkeli ngenethiwekhi. iimanpages
Imizekelo yokusebenzisa umyalelo wetraceroute
- Bonisa umkhondo wendlela kumamkeli: $ traceroute [umkhosi]
- Yenza umkhondo uvale i-IP kunye nesabelo segama lenginginya: $traceroute -n [host]
- Yenza iploti ngokuchaza ixesha lokuvala ukulinda impendulo: $ traceroute -w [ixesha] [host]
- Qhuba iploti kwayeichaza inani lemibuzo kwi-hop nganye: $ traceroute -q [hops] [host]
Ukubona imizekelo emininzi yokusetyenziswa kunye neenkcazo zeenketho ezinxulumene nazo okanye iiparamitha, cofa apha.
Isishwankathelo
Isishwankathelo, sinethemba lokuba le nxalenye yesibini yolu chungechunge lwangoku kunye nezi zilandelayo malunga nokusetyenziswa iyasebenza kwaye iyinyani ye "Linux Command» qhubeka ukunceda abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba baphathe iSitena seLinux esinamandla kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye ukuba uye wasebenzisa i-terminal ngaphambili kwaye wayiphatha imiyalelo ye-ethtool, i-ping, kunye ne-traceroute kwaye ufuna ukufaka isandla malunga nezi, siyakumema ukuba wenze njalo ngokusebenzisa izimvo.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukwabelana nabanye ngolu lwazi luluncedo, ukongeza ekutyeleleni ikhaya lethu «webhsayithi» ukufunda umxholo wangoku ngakumbi, kwaye ujoyine ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le yocingo ukujonga ezinye iindaba, izifundo kunye nohlaziyo lweLinux. eNtshona iqela, ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngesihloko sanamhlanje.