Iwebhusayithi yoBhaliso yenziwe yaziwe ngeposti yebhlog Uzame ntoni inkumbulo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwediski emva ukufakela ushicilelo olwahlukileyo lwe-Ubuntu 22.04 kunye nemeko-bume ezahlukeneyo zedesktop zencasa zayo, kumatshini wenyani weVirtualBox.
Kuvavanyo oluqhutywe ngu «IRejista» kukhankanyiwe ukuba iinkqubo ezivavanyiweyo zibandakanya Ubuntu kunye ne-GNOME 42, i-Kubuntu ene-KDE 5.24.4, i-Lubuntu ene-LXQt 0.17, Ubuntu Budgie ene-Budgie 10.6.1, Ubuntu MATE kunye ne-MATE 1.26 kunye ne-Xubuntu ngeXfce 4.16.
Kuyakhankanywa ukuba izicwangciso ezisetyenziswa kumatshini wenyani ukuzama zonke izinikezelo kwiVirtualBox zazifana. I-spec yayingu-4000 MB ye-RAM, ii-CPU ezimbini, i-16 GB ye-hard drive ye-virtual hard drive, kunye ne-adapter yegraphics ye-VirtualBox engagqibekanga ene-3D yokukhawuleza inikwe amandla.
Nanini na abasebenzisi beLinux badibana, isihloko esihlala sithandwa sonyuso (eligama elihloniphekileyo lengxoxo) ziidesktops. Apha kwi-Reg FOSS desk, sibandakanyeka njengaye nabani na. Kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, inkalo enye yokuthelekisa idesktop eziboleka kumlinganiselo othe ngqo ayifane ifumane ingqwalasela enkulu: ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo.
Ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi kubalulekile. Ngokuthe ngqo, okukhona i-RAM encinci kunye nendawo yedisk esetyenziswa yidesktop yakho, kokukhona unesimahla kwizinto zakho. Okwesibini, ii-desktops ezonakalisayo ekusebenziseni kwazo izixhobo zihlala zikhawuleza kwaye ziphendula ngakumbi. Oko kuthetha ukuba ziqhuba ngcono kwiikhompyuter ezindala, ezisezantsi. Oko kubaluleke kakhulu kuba imeko yokusetyenziswa edumileyo yeLinux kukuvuselela iPC endala enekopi yeWindows ephelelwe lixesha kwaye icotha ukuba luncedo.
Eli nqaku liyayikhankanya loo nto zonke iimvavanyo zenzeke kuphela ufakelo lwesixokelelwano kunye noqwalaselo lokuqala kunye nohlaziyo kunye nofakelo lweepakethe zakutsha (uhlaziyo olufanelekileyo && nophuculo olufanelekileyo). Ukusukela kweli nqanaba, le ibiyireferensi yokukwazi ukulinganisa ubungakanani bemithombo esetyenzisiweyo yiyo nayiphi na incasa evavanyiweyo yobuntu.
Ngale nto, "iRejista" ilungiselele itafile encinci yokuthelekisa, eyenza kube lula ukuqonda inani elipheleleyo lezibonelelo ezisetyenzisiweyo:
| Inkqubo | Idiski esetyenzisiweyo (GiB) | IDiski yasimahla (GiB) | Sebenzisa (%) | I-RAM esetyenzisiweyo (MiB) | I-RAM yasimahla (GiB) | I-RAM ekwabelwana ngayo (MiB) | I-Buff/cache (MiB) | Ukufumaneka (GiB) | Ubungakanani be-ISO (GiB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu | 9.3 | 5.1 | 65 | 710 | 2.3 | 1 | 762 | 2.8 | 3.6 |
| Kubuntu | 11 | 4.2 | 72 | 584 | 2.6 | 11 | 556 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| Lubuntu | 7.3 | 2.8 | 50 | 357 | 2.8 | 7 | 600 | 3.2 | 2.5 |
| Ubuntu Budgie | 9.8 | 4.6 | 69 | 657 | 2.4 | 5 | 719 | 2.9 | 2.4 |
| Ubuntu Mate | 10 | 4.4 | 70 | 591 | 2.5 | 9 | 714 | 2.9 | 2.5 |
| Xubuntu | 9.4 | 5 | 66 | 479 | 2.7 | 1 | 545 | 3.1 | 2.3 |
Ukusuka kwidatha elandelayo, sinokubona oko I-Lubuntu yajika yaba yeyona distro ilula, kwi-357 MB ukusetyenziswa kwememori emva kokuqala ideskithophu kunye ne-7,3 GB yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yediski emva kokufakwa.
Zonke ii-remix zisebenzisa inkumbulo encinci kunohlelo lwe-GNOME olungagqibekanga. Xa sithetha inyani, besingayilindelanga loo nto. Ukugqibela kwethu ukwenza olu thelekiso, ngo-2013, uKubuntu wahlekisa ngeyona RAM, kwaye njengangaphambili, isasebenzisa eyona diski. I-KDE Plasma 5 iyinciphise ngokwenene inkumbulo yayo ngokuchukumisayo, nangona ingekabi khaphukhaphu.
I KDE, MATE, kunye nohlelo lwe Budgie zonke zinosetyenziso olulinganayo lomthombo, ngoko ke kuloo migaqo, akukho nto ingako yokukhetha phakathi kwazo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo.
Lonke ikhredithi kwiqela leLubuntu: i-remix yabo iseyeyona ilula kakhulu ngomda, kokubini kwinkumbulo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwediski. Oko kuthethiweyo, isebenzisa inguqulelo endala ye-desktop ye-LXQt. Kukho indawo yokugcina ukufakela inguqulelo entsha, kodwa ngumbuzo omkhulu lowo kumsebenzisi ongeyoteknoloji.
Uluhlu oluphambili lwe-Ubuntu kunye ne-GNOME lubonise ukusetyenziswa kwememori ephezulu (710 MB) kunye neyona ndawo iphezulu yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yediski yayinguKubuntu (11 GB).
Kwangaxeshanye, uKubuntu ubonise ukusebenza kakuhle ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwememori: 584 MB, okwesibini kuLubuntu (357 MB) kunye noXubuntu (479 MB), kodwa phambi koBuntu (710 MB), Ubuntu Budgie (657 MB) kunye Ubuntu MATE (591MB).
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungajonga upapasho lokuqala kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.