Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga i-OpenSCAD. Le yenye Isicelo sasimahla sokwenza izinto eziqinileyo ukusuka I-3D CAD. Yenza ijiyometri eyakhayo yezinto eziqinileyo (csg). Asinguye umhleli odibeneyo kodwa ngumhlanganisi we3D osekwe kulwimi oluchazayo. Uxwebhu lwe-OpenSCAD luchaza ii-primitives zejometri kwaye ichaze ukuba ziguqulwa njani kwaye zenziwa njani ukuze zivelise imodeli ye-3D.
Isoftware ye-3D CAD yiyo isimahla, ayisindi kwaye iguquguquka. Isixhobo esintsonkothileyo ukuba usisebenzise, njengoko sinika unxibelelwano olunqongopheleyo. Ifuna umsebenzisi 'ishedyuli'Imodeli emva koko ibonise imodeli ebonakalayo ehambelana nekhowudi yakho. Isebenza ngokusisiseko njengomhlanganisi, ithathe imiyalelo ebonelelwe ngumsebenzisi, iyitolika kwaye inike iziphumo. Imodeli ayinakutsalwa kunye nale software, siya kuba nakho ukuyichaza kuphela.
Yisoftware yasimahla esiya kuyifumana ifumaneka kumaqonga ahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo nesoftware yasimahla yokudala iimodeli ze-3D, ezinje ngeBlender, ayigxininisi kubugcisa bemodeli ye3D. Endaweni yoko ijolise kwimiba yeCAD. Ke ngoko, esi sisicelo esinokuba nomtsalane kwabo bafuna ukwenza iimodeli ze3D zamalungu omatshini. Kuya kugxininiswa ukuba ayisiyiyo le nto uyikhangelayo xa into onomdla kuyo isenza iimuvi ezinekhompyuter.
Yintoni esinokuyenza nge-OpenSCAD?
OpenSCAD hayi imodyuli yokusebenzisana. Endaweni yoko, yinto efana nomhlanganisi we3D kwifayile yeskripthi echaza into, egqibela ngokunikezela ngemodeli yayo ye-3D. Oku kuyakunika umyili a ulawulo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo yokumodela. Ukuvumela ukuba utshintshe naliphi na inyathelo kwinkqubo yokwenza imodeli, okanye wenze uyilo oluchazwe ziiparameter ezinokuqwalaselwa.
Le software iya kusinika ngeendlela ezimbini zokubonisa. Kuqala, a eyakhayo ijiyometri eqinileyo (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-CSG) kwaye, okwesibini, Isicatshulwa se-2D.
Los Iifayile ze-Autocad DXF zinokusetyenziswa njengefomathi yotshintshiselwano lwedatha kwisikimu se-2D. Ukongeza kwiindlela ze-2D zokukhupha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde iiparameter zobeko kwiifayile ze-DXF. Ukongeza kwiifayile ze-DXF, I-OpenSCAD inokufunda kwaye yenze iimodeli ze-3D kwiifom zefayile ze-STL nakwi-OFF.
Inkqubo iya kuvumela umyili yenza iimodeli ezichanekileyo ze-3D kunye noyilo lweparametric ezinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula ngokutshintsha iiparameter.
Ngenxa yobume bokubhaliweyo, kulula kakhulu ebantwini Hambisa imizobo ye-CAD njengamaxwebhu e-OpenSCAD, ngokuzimeleyo kokuphuculwa okunyukayo komntu ngamnye. Siza kuba nakho nokudibanisa yonke imizobo ye-CAD njengoxwebhu olunye olubandakanya konke ukuphuculwa okwenziweyo.
Faka i-OpenSCAD kwi-Ubuntu 18.04
I-OpenSCAD yile iyafumaneka kwiWindows, iLinux kunye neOS X. en iwebhusayithi yakho Bathumele iindaba zokuba basebenzela ukuphucula le nkqubo.
Ukuba ufuna uvavanyo lokuphucula umfanekiso, yakhiwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina izinto, kunye neengozi ezinzileyo ezinokuzisa. Inguqulelo yayo yakutshanje uya kuba nakho faka nge snap pack Ukuchwetheza kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo snap install openscad-nightly
Sinokukhetha kwakhona faka ingxelo yokugqibela ezinzileyo. Le nguqulo yavela ngo-2015 kunye naku- iphepha lokukhuphela bonelela ngemiyalelo yofakelo ngePPA.
ukuba yongeza iPPA kwaye emva koko ufake i-OpenSCADSiza kubhala kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) le miyalelo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openscad/releases sudo apt install openscad
Khipha i-OpenSCAD
Ukuphelisa le nkqubo kulula njengokuyifaka. Kuba susa ipakethe ye-snap esiyisebenzisa ukufaka ingxelo yasebusuku, siya kubhala kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo snap remove openscad-nightly
Ukuba sikhetha uhlobo oluzinzileyo, sinokuyikhupha ngokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T). Kuya kufuneka sibhale kuyo kuphela:
sudo apt remove openscad
ukuba cima indawo yokugcina ukuba sidibanisa nenkqubo yethu, kwisiphelo esinye esiza kubhala kuso:
sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:openscad/releases
Kulo amaxwebhu asemthethweni ngale software siza kuyifumana incwadi yomsebenzisi ezinikezelwa ngabenzi kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi. Inokuba luncedo kubasebenzisi ikhowudi yemvelaphi yokufikelela yale software kwi Indawo yokugcina izinto zeGitHub.