I-OpenSSL: Uyifaka njani inguqulelo ekhoyo ngoku ezinzileyo?
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ndijonge ukuba njani faka kwaye usebenzise usetyenziso kwi-MX Distro yam yangoku (Respin MilagrOS) ndanyanzelwa ukuba faka kwaye usebenzise inguqulelo ephezulu ye-OpenSSL. Ke ngoko, namhlanje ndifuna ukushiya ngesandla, inkqubo encinci kunye neluncedo esetyenziselwa ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Kwaye abo basenokungazi okanye bacace yintoni i-OpenSSL, kwasekuqaleni, ndiyacacisa ukuba yena ngokwakhe uqinile Isixhobo ngayo yonke imisebenzi eyimfuneko kwi injongo jikelele cryptography kunye nonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo.
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba uqale le post malunga nesoftware ye-cryptography "OpenSSL", sicebisa ukuba emva koko uphonononge i Iposi elidlulileyo elidibeneyo ngomxholo we-crypto:
I-OpenSSL yilayibrari yesoftware efihlakeleyo
Yintoni kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni i-OpenSSL?
I-OpenSSL yi ilayibrari evulekileyo yesoftware ye-cryptography isetyenziselwa ukuphumeza iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kwizicelo kunye neenkqubo. Kwaye ilawulwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo i-encryption algorithms, izatifikethi zedijithali kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zokulawula ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha kwi-traffic yenethiwekhi, ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi kunye noguqulelo lwefayile.
Ngenxa yeso sizathu, I-OpenSSL isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiseva zewebhu., izicelo zokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kwihlabathi jikelele.
Indlela yokufaka inguqulelo yamva nje ezinzileyo ekhoyo?
Ufakelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe uguqulelo olukhoyo lwangoku oluzinzileyo lwe-OpenSSL, inkqubo endiyisebenzisileyo kum Ukuphendula iMilagrOS yile ilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka uye ku website esemthethweni ye-OpenSSL ukukhuphela i inguqulelo yangoku ezinzileyo ekhoyo (3.0.8, ngoku). Nangona kunjalo, eli nyathelo linokutshintshwa ngumyalelo womyalelo ulandelayo:
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz- Emva koko kufuneka yiya ku Khuphela ifolda kwaye uvule unzip ngomzobo ifayile efunyenwe ngeFayile Explorer kunye nesixhobo somzobo seefayile ezicinezelweyo ezifakiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, eli nyathelo linokutshintshwa ngumyalelo womyalelo ulandelayo:
tar xzvf openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz- Emva koko sishiywe baleka kwi-terminal le miyalelo ilandelayo:
./config
sudo make
sudo make install- Ukuba yonke into iphetha ngempumelelo, sinokujonga ngalo myalelo ulandelayo ukuba yonke into ifakwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye iyasebenza, njengoko kubonwa kwiscreenshot esilandelayo:
openssl version
Ekugqibeleni, ngaphambi okanye emva kwenkqubo, kucetyiswa ukuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye uzame ukuba neepakethe ezibalulekileyo okanye uxhomekeko olufakiweyo, olunje: Yakha-ibalulekile, i-checkinstall kunye ne-zlib1g-dev.
Ngelixa, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uguqulelo lwangaphambili lwe-OpenSSL lukhutshwe ngokupheleleyo kuqala. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, unokusebenzisa umyalelo womyalelo yenza uvavanyo Entre yenza kwaye wenze ukufakela. okanye umyalelo "sudo ldconfig" ekupheleni kwayo yonke inkqubo.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-OpenSSL, ukufakwa kwayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, unokujonga kuyo icandelo kwiGitHub kunye nayo Amaxwebhu asemthethweni iphepha.
Isishwankathelo
Isishwankathelo, sinethemba lokuba esi sifundo sincinci kwaye siluncedo siyakuvumela uninzi lwenu faka kwaye uhlaziye nayiphi na inguqulelo ekhoyo ye-OpenSSL malunga neGNU/Linux Distros eyahlukileyo, nokuba isekwe kwi Debian / Ubuntu okanye olunye uLwabiwo lwabazali olukhoyo. NgexeshaUkuba nabani na usebenzise le okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo ngempumelelo, kuya kuba luyolo ukudibana nawe. ngezimvo.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukwabelana nabanye ngolu lwazi luluncedo, ukongeza ekutyeleleni ikhaya lethu «webhsayithi» ukufunda umxholo wangoku ngakumbi, kwaye ujoyine ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le yocingo ukujonga ezinye iindaba, izifundo kunye nohlaziyo lweLinux. eNtshona iqela, ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngesihloko sanamhlanje.