I-NetworkManager 1.42 sele ikhutshwe kwaye ezi ziindaba zayo

Kutshanje se ubhengeze ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha yeNetworkManager 1.42, efika emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka kwaye phantse i-800 yoqinisekiso ukusukela kwi-NetworkManager 1.40 kwaye apho ezinye izinto ezintsha ezinomdla zongeziweyo.

Kulungiselelwe abo bangaqhelekanga kwiNethiwekhiManager kufuneka bayazi ukuba this sisixhobo sesoftware se lula ukusetyenziswa kothungelwano Iikhompyutha Kwi-linux kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezisebenza kwi-Unix. Esi sixhobo ithatha indlela yokungenelela ekukhetheni inethiwekhi, ukuzama ukusebenzisa olona qhagamshelo lufumanekayo xa ukuphuma kwemeko, okanye xa umsebenzisi ehamba phakathi kwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo.

Ukhetha unxibelelwano lwe-Ethernet ngaphezulu kwe "iinethiwekhi" ezingenazingcingo. Umsebenzisi ukhuthazwa kwizitshixo ze-WEP okanye ze-WPA, njengoko kufuneka njalo.

Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeNethiwekhiManager 1.42

Kuloo nguqulo entsha ye-NetworkManager 1.42, kugxininiswe ukuba, i-nmtui ifumene inkxaso yokuqwalasela i-IEEE 802.1X. IEEE 802.1X yindlela yoqinisekiso edla ngokusetyenziswa luthungelwano lweWi-Fi lweshishini elikhuselekileyo. Uthungelwano ngeentambo zisebenzisa i-IEEE 802.1X ukulawula ukufikelela kwizibuko okanye ukhuseleko lwetrafikhi kunye ne-MACsec.

Kule nguqulo intsha kuyenzeka ukutshintsha iiparameters zeloopback interface kwaye uncamathisele iprofayile yoqhagamshelo kuyo, ivumela, umzekelo, ukubophelela idilesi ye-IP eyongezelelweyo kwi-loopback interface. Iziphatha kakhulu njengojongano lokwenyani oluneempawu ezinomdla. Nge-loopback interface uhlala eqinisekisiwe ukuba ukhona kwimeko ethile, udibaniso kujongano lwe loopback lungasetyenziswa ukukhankanya izicwangciso ezisoloko zisebenza. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nokongeza idilesi ye-IP eyongezelelweyo okanye mhlawumbi iseva ye-DNS.

Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kuhlobo olutsha kukuba inkxaso eyongeziweyo yomzila weECMP (iindlela ezininzi zexabiso elilinganayo), leyo ivumela ukutshintsha ubunzima beendlela kunye nokulawula ukuhamba kwindlela Ukuphindaphinda, apho iipakethe zinokuhanjiswa ngeendlela ezininzi ngojongano lomsebenzi womnatha owahlukileyo obotshelelwe kwiidilesi ezahlukeneyo ze-IP.

Ukongeza koku, sinokufumanisa ukuba, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-802.1ad izihloko zeprotocol zinikezelwe (VLAN okanye QinQ stacking) yeVLAN yokuthegiswa leyo, ngokungafaniyo neprotocol ye-802.1Q, ivumela iintloko ezifakwe kwindlwane kunye nokutshintshwa kweethegi ezininzi zeVLAN kwisakhelo se-Ethernet.

Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kuhlobo olutsha:

• I-DNS phezu koqwalaselo lomncedisi we TLS ikuvumela ukuba uchaze igama lenginginya, hayi nje idilesi ye IP.
• Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yolungelelwaniso lomthwalo kuthungelwano lwe-Ethernet oludityanisiweyo olunxulumene nomthombo (ukulinganisa umthwalo womthombo).
• Inkxaso yeprotocol ye-VTI yeetonela ze-IP iphunyeziwe.
• Isusiwe inkxaso ye-WEP kwizinto eziluncedo ze-nmtui.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo malunga nokukhutshwa okutsha kweNetworkmanager ungajonga iinkcukacha kwikhonkco elingezantsi.

Uyifumana njani iNethiwekhiManager 1.42?

Kulungiselelwe abo banomdla wokukwazi ukufumana le nguqulo intsha Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngalo mzuzu azikho iiphakeji ezakhelweyo Ubuntu okanye ezinye izinto eziphuma kuzo. Ke ukuba ufuna ukufumana olu hlobo Kuya kufuneka bakha kwikhowudi yabo yomthombo.

Ikhonkco yile.

Nangona ingumcimbi weentsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ibandakanywe kwindawo yokugcina uBuntu esemthethweni ukuze ihlaziywe ngokukhawuleza.

Ke ukuba uyafuna, linda uhlaziyo olutsha ukuze lwenziwe lufumaneke ngaphakathi kwamajelo aseburhulumenteni e-Ubuntu, Ungajonga ukuba uhlaziyo sele lukhona kwi eli khonkco.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba oko kwenzekile, unokuhlaziya uluhlu lwakho lweephakeji kunye neepos kwindlela yakho ngoncedo lomyalelo olandelayo:

sudo apt update

Kwaye ukufaka ingxelo entsha yeNethiwekhiManager 1.32 kwinkqubo yakho, sebenzisa nje nayiphi na le miyalelo ilandelayo.

Hlaziya kwaye ufake zonke iipakeji ezikhoyo

sudo apt upgrade -y

Hlaziya kwaye ufake kuphela umphathi wenethiwekhi:

sudo apt install network-manager -y