Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga iRstudio. Oku yi indawo emanyanisiweyo yophuhliso (IDE) ye ulwimi lwenkqubo R, ezinikezelwe kwikhompyuter yeenkcukacha-manani, kwimigodi yedatha, kuphando lwezinto eziphilayo nakwimathematika yezemali. I-RStudio siseti yezixhobo ezakhelweyo ngaphakathi ezenzelwe ukunceda umsebenzisi ukuba avelise ngakumbi u-R Ibandakanya ikhonsoli, umhleli one-syntax ebalaselisa exhasa ukwenziwa ngqo kwekhowudi, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza iyelenqe, ukujonga imbali, ukulungisa ingxaki kunye lawula indawo yakho yokusebenza.
I-RStudio ineenguqulelo ezifumanekayo kwiinkqubo zeWindows, iMac kunye neGnu / Linux okanye iibrawuza ezixhumeke kwiRStudio Server okanye kwiRStudio Server Pro (iDebian / Ubuntu, RedHat / CentOS, kunye ne-SUSE Linux). Inguqulelo yedesktop kuphela yasimahla. Umsebenzi weRStudio kukubonelela nge- ubume bekhompyuter yeenkcukacha manani ku-R. Ivumela uhlalutyo kunye nophuhliso ukuze nabani na ahlalutye idatha kunye no-R.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi zeRStudio IDE
- I-RStudio yeyona ndawo iphambili yophuhliso ehlanganisiweyo yeR iyafumaneka kushicilelo oluvulekileyo nolomthombo ovulekileyo kwidesktop (Windows, Mac, kunye neGnu / Linux).
- Este APHA Yenzelwe kuphela i-R. Iya kusinika ukhetho lwe-syntax, ukugqitywa kwekhowudi kunye nokuqhelaniswa okuhle phakathi kwabanye. Nathi iya kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ikhowudi ye-R ngqo kumhleli womthombo. Sinokukhawuleza sitsibe ekusebenzeni iinkcazo.
- Ngaba uya kusinika Uncedo kunye namaxwebhu malunga ne-R kunye ne-IDE.
- Sinako lawula ngokulula imikhombandlela emininzi yokusebenza usebenzisa iiprojekthi. Le nkqubo ikwabandakanya indawo yokusebenza kunye nesibukeli sedatha.
- Iya kusinika ithuba elinamandla loku ukudala umxholo kunye nokulungisa ingxaki efanayo. I-debugger iyasebenzisana ukuze ichonge ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilungise iimpazamo. Siza kuphinda sifumane izixhobo ezikhulu zophuhliso lweephakeji.
- URStudio unayo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi inkxaso yeGit kunye nokuGuqulwa. Ikwaxhasa ifayile ye- Ukudalwa kwe-HTML, i-PDF, amaxwebhu eLizwi kunye nemiboniso yezilayidi. Siza kufumana ithuba lokusebenzisana nemizobo esebenzayo kunye ne-Shiny kunye ne-ggvis.
ukuba wazi ngakumbi malunga neempawu zale IDE, ungajonga kuluhlu lwezi zinikezela ngazo iwebhusayithi yeprojekthi.
Faka iimfuneko zokuqala zeRStudio
Ukufaka iRStudio kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 kuqala Kuya kufuneka sifake i-r-base package. Vula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye uchwetheze kuyo:
sudo apt update && sudo apt -y install r-base
Singayikhuphela inkqubo yeRStudio yoBuntu njengephakheji ye-DEB. Eyona ndlela ikhululekileyo yokufaka ifayile ye-DEB ku-Ubuntu, kukhetho lwam, kukusebenzisa i-gdebi command. Kwimeko apho i-gdebi ingafumaneki kwinkqubo yakho, ungayifaka ngokusebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt install gdebi-core
Emva koko uzulazula kwisikhangeli sakho kwiwebhu iphepha elisemthethweni lokukhuphela RStudio. Xa ulapho, khuphela i-Ubuntu / Debian RStudio * .deb iphakheji ekhoyo.
Ngexesha lokubhala olu xwebhu, Iphakheji ye-Ubuntu 18.04 ayikafumaneki. Ukuba uzama ukuyikhuphela, ayikabikho, Khuphela iphakheji ye-Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial.
Faka iRStudio kwi-Ubuntu
Okwangoku, sikulungele faka iRStudio kwinkqubo yethu ye-Ubuntu 18.04. Sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo nge-gdebi kwindawo apho ukhuphele khona iphakheji oyigcinileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uyalibuyisela igama lephakheji ukuba uguqulelo lohlukile. Kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T), ulandela imiyalelo kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka uchwetheze:
sudo gdebi rstudio-xenial-1.1.456-amd64.deb
Xa inkqubo ikunyusa, cinezela "s”Ukuqhubeka nofakelo. Nje ukuba ukufakwa kweRStudio kugqityiwe kwinkqubo yakho Ubuntu, unako uyiqale ngokusebenzisa lo mthetho ulandelayo Kwisiphelo esinye:
rstudio
Ngokucacileyo, uya kuba nakho ukwenza njalo khangela imenyu yakho yokuqala kwaye uqalise iRStudio ngokunqakraza kwi icon yayo umbhaleli:
Khipha iRStudio
ukuba susa le IDE kwinkqubo yethu Ukusebenza, kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal kuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye kuyo bhala lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo dpkg -r rstudio
ukuba ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga nale projekthiUngajonga eyakho iphepha lewebhu.