I-Samba yimveliso yomncedisi wemisebenzi emininzi, ekwabonelela ngokufezekiswa komncedisi wefayile, inkonzo yokushicilela, kunye nomncedisi wesazisi (winbind).
I ukukhululwa kwenguqulelo entsha yeSamba 4.18.0, owaqhubeka nomsebenzi idilesi yokuhlehla kokusebenza kwiiseva ze-SMB kuthatyathwe ngenxa yokongezwa kokhuseleko kubuthathaka bokwenziwa kwekhonkco lokomfuziselo.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi owenziweyo ekukhutshweni kokugqibela ukunciphisa iifowuni zesistim xa ujonga igama lolawulo kunye nokuyeka ukusebenzisa iziganeko zokuvuka xa kusenziwa imisebenzi ngaxeshanye, uguqulelo 4.18 kucuthwe ukusetyenzwa kwetshixo ngaphezulu kwimisebenzi ehambelanayo kwiindlela zefayile ngomlinganiselo wesithathu.
Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza kwefayile evulekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuvaliweyo kuye kwanyuswa kwinqanaba leSamba 4.12.
Iimpawu ezintsha zeSamba 4.18.0
Kolu guqulelo lusanda kukhutshwa lweSamba 4.18.0, isixhobo se-samba-isixhobo ngoku sibonisa imiyalezo yemposiso emfutshane nechanekileyo.
Endaweni yokuvelisa umkhondo womnxeba ebonisa indawo kwikhowudi apho ingxaki yenzeka khona, engazange ihlale yenza ukuba kube lula ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza oko kungalunganga, kuguqulelo olutsha, isiphumo silinganiselwe kwinkcazo yesizathu sempazamo (umzekelo, igama lomsebenzisi elingachanekanga okanye igama lokugqitha, igama lefayile elingachanekanga elinesiseko sedatha se-LDB, igama elilahlekileyo kwi-DNS, inethiwekhi engafikelelekiyo, iingxoxo zomgca womyalelo ongasebenziyo, njl. njl.).
Ngaphandle koko, ukuba umba ongaqatshelwanga ufunyenwe, umkhondo opheleleyo usakhutshiwe ukusuka kwipaki yePython, enokufunyanwa kwakhona ngokhetho lwe-'-d3'. Unokufuna olu lwazi ukufumana unobangela wengxaki kwiwebhu okanye ukuyongeza kwisaziso semposiso oyithumelayo.
Enye into entsha evezwa kolu guqulelo lutsha lweSamba 4.18.0, kukuba tYonke imiyalelo yesixhobo sesamba ixhasa ukhetho “-umbala=ewe|hayi|ngokuzenzekelayo” ukulawula ukuqaqambisa imveliso. Kwimo ye-“-color=auto”, eyona nto iphambili isetyenziswa kuphela xa ithunyelwe kwi-terminal. 'rhoqo' kunye 'nonyanzeliso' endaweni ka-'ewe', 'azange' kwaye 'akukho namnye' endaweni ka-'hayi', 'tty' kunye no-'ukuba-tty' endaweni ka-'auto'.
Singayifumana loo nto inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokutshintsha kwemeko-bume NO_COLOR ukuvala imveliso eqaqambisayo kwiimeko apho iikhowudi zombala ze-ANSI zisetyenziswa okanye "-color=auto" indlela iyasebenza.
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kule nguqulo intsha:
- Umyalelo omtsha othi "dsacl delete" wongezwe kwisixhobo se-samba ukucima amangenelo oluhlu lolawulo lokufikelela (access control list).
- Ukhetho olongeziweyo “-tshintsha-secret-at= » kumyalelo we-wbinfo ukukhankanya umlawuli wendawo yokwenza umsebenzi wokutshintsha igama lokugqitha.
- Yongeza iparameter entsha "acl_xattr:security_acl_name" kwi-smb.conf ukutshintsha igama lophawu olwandisiweyo (xattr) olusetyenziselwa ukugcina i-NT ACL.
- Ngokungagqibekanga, uphawu lwe-security.NTACL luncanyathiselwe kwiifayili kunye nabalawuli, ukufikelela apho kungavunyelwanga kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo.
- Ukuba uthiya ngokutsha uphawu logcino lwe-ACL, aluyi kunikezelwa ngaphezulu kwe-SMB, kodwa luya kufumaneka ekuhlaleni kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi, nto leyo efuna ukuqonda impembelelo enokubakho yokhuseleko olubi.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo ye-password hash synchronization phakathi kwe-Samba-based Active Directory domain kunye ne-Azure Active Directory (Office365) cloud.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajongana neenkcukacha kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.
Ungayifaka njani okanye uphucule njani kwiSamba ku-Ubuntu kunye nezinto eziphuma kuyo?
Ewe, kwabo banomdla wokukwazi ukufaka le nguqulo intsha yeSamba okanye bafuna ukuhlaziya ingxelo yabo yangaphambili kule intshaBangayenza ngokulandela amanyathelo esabelana ngawo ngezantsi.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba, nangona i-samba ifakwe kwii-Ubuntu zokugcina, kufuneka wazi ukuba iipakethi azihlaziywanga xa kukhutshwa inguqulelo entsha, ngoko ke kulo mzekelo sikhetha ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina.
Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukuvula i-terminal kwaye kuyo siza kuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukongeza indawo yokugcina kwisistim:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linux-schools/samba-latest sudo apt-get update
Nje ukuba indawo yokugcina yongezwe, siqhubeka nokufaka i-samba kwisistim kwaye kule nto, sichwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt install samba
Ukuba sele unayo inguqulelo yangaphambili efakiweyo, iya kuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo.