Kutshanje ndifunde inqaku elibanga ukuba soze ibe "ngunyaka weLinux" ngenxa yokuqhekeka. Kukho abantu abaphendule yonke into, abanye bamnika isizathu, abanye bathetha malunga nokuba i-Linux inzima kangakanani ... Kodwa ndibambelele kwelo gama: ukuhlukana. Ingxaki, ngokutsho kombhali wenqaku, kukuba zininzi iidesktop ezahlukeneyo, ekufuneka zongezwe kuzo abaphathi bepakethe, kodwa ngaba ukuqhekeka kuyingxaki ngokwenene? Linux?
Ndingomnye wabo banokuthi hayi. Ukuba iWindows yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu, ilula kwaye ilula kuba ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga phantse kuzo zonke iikhompyuter. IMacOS ayinakuba lukhetho lwabaninzi ngenxa yexabiso lezixhobo zabo, kodwa abanye basebenzisa iWindows kuba "yinto efikileyo" kwaye "yesiqhelo". Kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iLinux ibifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kwiikhompyuter? Ngaba abantu bangaphelelwa bathenge ilayisensi yeWindows kwaye bafake inkqubo yeMicrosoft okanye bagcine loo nto banayo? Ngaba abaphuhlisi bangakhathalela abasebenzisi beLinux ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi? Impendulo inikwe yi-Android.
Masingalibali: I-Android isekwe kwiLinux, kwaye ilawula intengiso yeselula
I-Android isekwe kwiLinux. Ekuqaleni kwe-iOS kunye ne-Android kwakukho imfazwe ethile, ngokungathi babeziintshaba zeqela lebhola. Abasebenzisi be-Android bagxeka abasebenzisi be-iOS ngokuhlawula kakhulu ifowuni, kwaye abasebenzisi be-iOS bagxeka abasebenzisi be-Android malunga nokhuseleko, inkxaso yexesha elifutshane, kunye nokuhlukana. Ewe, ufunda ngokuchanekileyo, ukuhlukana. Ngenxa yokuba ukuhlukana akukhona nje ukuba kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha, kodwa kwakhona kukho i-hardware eninzi, ngoko kwakunzima ukuba i-Android isebenze kakuhle kuzo zonke izixhobo. Eso sesinye sezizathu zokuba abavelisi bafumana izandla zabo kwi-Android ecocekileyo kwaye bayiguqule ngentando.
Ke kutheni uLinux eyinkosi yenkosi kwiselfowuni hayi kwidesktop? Ukufana into eyenziwa nguBill Gates nge-MS-DOS, uGoogle uvumela nabani na ukuba aguqule i-Android kwaye ayibeke kwisixhobo sakhe esiphathwayo. Isiphelo sale movie siyaziwa kakuhle: malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zeeselfowuni kunye neetafile zisebenzisa i-Android, kwaye siyazithenga. Siyenza ngexabiso kwaye kuba iza ifakwe phantse yonke ifowuni engeyiyo i-iPhone. Ke ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza eyaphukileyo ilawula kwiselfowuni kwaye efanayo ayilawuleki kwidesktop, khangela enye ingcaciso.
Bangaphi oomabonakude abaneWindows abafakelweyo ngokungagqibekanga? Unothi. IiTV ezihlakaniphile zihlala zisebenzisa into esekwe kwiLinux, kwaye apho kwakhona ilawulwa yinto efanayo: yinto efakwe kuyo, nangona kuyinyaniso ukuba iinkqubo zikamabonwakude akulula ukuzilawula. Yonke into ikhomba kwinto enye: uninzi lusebenzisa into eza kufakelwe ngaphambili, kwaye phantse zonke iikhompyuter zineWindows. Njengakwi-Android, ukuba uBuntu beza bafakelwa, abantu bebeya kusetyenziselwa Ubuntu kwaye yiloo nto abaza kuyisebenzisa, okanye luluvo lwam. Ukukhankanywa okukhethekileyo kwi-Symbian, nayo eyayilawula imarike ... kuba yayisetyenziswa ngabakwaNokia kunye neempawu ezifana ne-Samsung, kungekhona enye into.
Kuthekani ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepakethe?
Sifana ngokufanayo. Uninzi lonikezelo lweLinux lune Ivenkile yesoftware, okuninzi kuya kufakwa ukusuka apho. Kwakhona, bekungayi kuba kucula umqhagi ofanayo ukuba amakhulu ezigidi zabantu asebenzisa iLinux. Abaphuhlisi banokusikhathalela ngcono, kwaye mhlawumbi yayiyiWindows eyayinokuba nengxaki nokuba semakethini. Okanye luluvo lwam.
Ngaba umenzi ngamnye wongeza njani ujongano lwayo kwisabelo semarike ye-Android? Akukho nto. Wonke umntu uyaqhela, kwaye ngokufanayo xa betshintsha iibrendi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ifakwe kwaye inokufikelela kwi Google Play, kwaye nguwo kuphela umahluko omncinane kwi-desktop Linux. Kodwa ndiyanyanzelisa, ndicinga ukuba yonke into iya kwahluka kakhulu ukuba iLinux iza ifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo njengeAndroid. Enyanisweni, i Google Play yinto ekuyiyo kuba abaphuhlisi balayisha ii-apps zabo kwiqonga apho kunokubakho ukukhutshelwa okuninzi. Ngaba bebengayi kwenza okufanayo nakwiLinux? hayi kwinguqulelo i-snap, i-flatpack, okanye i-AppImage?
Ekugqibeleni asisoze sazi. Izinto zinjengoko zinjalo kwaye iWindows iphantse yonke iPC, kodwa "iLinux" ilawula yonke indawo kwaye yonke iSmart TV isebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo. Ukuba ifike yafakelwa ngokungagqibekanga, ngekhe sifunde into enje “lo izakuba ngunyaka weWindows” kuba ibingayi kubakho. Ngubani owaziyo.
Ndikhe ndalifunda nela nqaku uthetha ngalo. Umbhali akanalo nofifi. Ukuqhekeka kuhambelana nesoftware yasimahla kwaye akulunganga kuphela, kodwa kuyimfuneko. Umbhali ucebisa umfelandawonye phakathi kwe "big" distros ukuseka uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza jikelele kwaye abafundi baphendula ngobulumko ukuba le nto kuthiwa "indawo yonke" ayinakuyisombulula ingxaki yokwandiswa kwe-GNU/Linux kwidesktop. Masithi umanyano luyavela, umzekelo, i-Universal Linux yenziwe, i-GNU/Linux ukuba ibalawule bonke kwaye, ngequbuliso, i-Universal Linux ithatha isigqibo sokuyeka ukuxhasa isoseji yam ye-NIVIDIA yekhadi lemizobo kuba ayixhasi iWayland kwaye kuphela kwento eyixhasayo. ngu Xorg. Ngoku zonke ezinye ii-distros zenza into enye kuba i-Universal Linux iyenzile. Zeziphi izinto endingazikhetha ngendizishiye? Yimeko yokwenyani exelwe kwithowuni ye-parody eya kwenzeka kubo bonke abasebenzisi be-GNU/Linux abaneekhompyuter ezindala.
Yonke into iya kuba sisitayile seWindows, oko kukuthi, njengeelentile, yithathe okanye uyishiye.