U-Sway ngumqambi we-Wayland onethayile kunye ne-drop-in endaweni yomphathi wefestile ye-i3 ye-X11.
Emva kweenyanga ezi-11 zophuhliso kwabhengezwa ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha umphathi wokuqamba I-Sway 1.8, eyakhiwe kusetyenziswa i-Wayland protocol kwaye ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nomphathi wefestile ye-i3 kunye nephaneli ye-i3bar.
Kwabo bangaziyo ngoSway, kufuneka bayazi ukuba oku iphuhliswa njengeprojekthi yeemodyuli eyakhelwe phezu kwethala leencwadi le-wlroots, eliqulethe zonke izinto zokuqala ezisisiseko zokulungelelanisa umsebenzi womphathi odibeneyo.
I-i3 inkxaso inikezelwa kwinqanaba lomyalelo, uqwalaselo kunye neefayile ze-IPC, ezivumela i-Sway ukuba isetyenziswe njengotshintsho olucacileyo lwe-i3, usebenzisa i-Wayland endaweni ye-X11. I-Sway ikuvumela ukuba ubeke iifestile kwiscreen hayi ngokwesithuba, kodwa ngokwengqiqo. IiWindows zicwangciswe kwigridi ezisebenzisa ngokugqibeleleyo indawo yesikrini kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ngokukhawuleza windows usebenzisa ikhibhodi kuphela.
Ukucwangcisa imeko-bume epheleleyo yomsebenzisi, iinxalenye ezinxulumeneyo ziyanikezelwa: swayidle (inkqubo yangasemva ngophumezo lweprotocol efileyo ye KDE), swaylock (umlondolozi wekhusi), phakathi kwezinye.
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeSway 1.8
Kolu guqulelo lutsha oluvezwa Sway 1.8 singayifumana loo nto phumeza umyalelo omtsha "bidgesture" ukuqhoboshela iintshukumo kwi-touchpad gestures.
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kukuba inkqubo yokutshixa isikrini (swaylock) itshintshelwe ekusebenziseni iWayland protocol ext-session-lock-v1, okwenze ukuba kube lula ukunyusa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lokutshixa iseshoni.
Ukongeza koku, ngoku kule nguqulo entsha ye-Sway 1.8 ibonelelwe inkxaso yokuseta "khubaza ngelixa ulandela umkhondo" kwilayibrari ye-libinput ukulawula ukukhubaza i-touchpad ngelixa usebenzisa ibar ye-voltage gauge (umzekelo, i-TrackPoint kwiilaptops ze-ThinkPad).
Singafumanisa kwakhona ukuba iprotocol ye-xdg-activation-v1 iphunyeziwe, esetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwenkcazo yendawo yokusebenza xa uqala izicelo ezintsha zabaxhasi.
Kwelinye icala, ithala leencwadi I-wlroots iphucule ukuphunyezwa yenkqubo yonikezelo usebenzisa i Vulkan yemizobo API.
Ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokucwangcisa ukuqaliswa komsebenzi kwiqonga leLinux, ukukwazi ukuseta iimvume zeCAP_SYS_NICE ziphunyeziwe, kunye nomyalelo omtsha "wokuqhawula uqhagamshelo" wokukhupha izixhobo ezibonakalayo zongezwa.
Ye- Olunye utshintsho evelele kule nguqulo intsha:
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yeziganeko zokuskrola ngesondo le mouse.
- Inkxaso yokusebenza ngengcambu ye-SUID yokukhawuleza iyekiwe.
- Umyalelo we "output dpms" eyehliweyo, endaweni yawo ngumyalelo othi "output power".
- Ukusebenza ngentetho eqhelekileyo, i-pcre2 ngoku isetyenziswa endaweni yelayibrari ye-pcre.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngale nguqulelo intsha, ungajonga iinkcukacha apha eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Uyifumana njani indlela?
Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukuvavanya i-Sway kwiinkqubo zabo, Kuya kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa kukuba babe neWayland phantsi kwendlela yakho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhankanye ukuba iSway ayizukusebenza nabaqhubi bemizobo yobunini, kuya kufuneka uzikhuphe ezi kwaye usebenzise abaqhubi basimahla endaweni yoko.
Ukufakela i-Sway kwi-Ubuntu, kunye neziphumo zayo, Banokongeza indawo yokugcina elandelayo kwinkqubo yabo.
Kule nto masivule i-terminal (Banokusebenzisa izitshixo ezinqumlayo Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye kuyo baya kuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:samoilov-lex/sway
Kwaye siyaqhubeka nokwenza ufakelo nge:
sudo apt install sway
Ngelixa kwabo bakhetha ukuqokelela, kufuneka bafumane ikhowudi yemvelaphi ngokuchwetheza oku kulandelayo:
git clone https://github.com/swaywm/sway.git
Sebenzisa le miyalelo:
meson build/ ninja -C build/ sudo ninja -C build/ install
Kwiinkqubo ngaphandle kwelogind, kuya kufuneka ukhusele i-binary balancing:
sudo chmod a+s /usr/local/bin/sway
I-Sway izakususa iimvume zengcambu kungekudala emva kokuqalisa.
Ekugqibeleni, ndimele ndikhankanye ukuba ngexesha lokubhala inqaku iphakheji ye-Sway kwindawo yokugcina ayizange ihlaziywe kwinguqulo entsha, kodwa yinto yeeyure ngaphambi kokuba ifumaneke.