Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kwi-SysStat. Yi le ingqokelela yezixhobo esinokuthi ngazo esweni inkqubo yethu, ekwangumthombo ovulekileyo kwaye usimahla. Ngezi zixhobo singakwazi ukulungisa iingxaki zokusebenza kwiinkqubo ze-Gnu / Linux, iya kusivumela ukuba sibone idatha yokusebenza yenkqubo ngexesha langempela, okanye sihlalutye idatha yeefayile ezinokuthi zivelise ezi zixhobo.
Ukufakela kwayo kulula kakhulu. Kwimigca elandelayo siza kubona inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokwenza i ukufaka le khithi yezixhobo ku-Ubuntu 20.04. Imiyalelo yokufakela inokulandelwa kwezinye iinguqulelo zoBuntu kunye naluphi na olunye usasazo olusekwe kwiDebian njengeLinux Mint.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeSystat
- Ungasibonisa i amaxabiso aphakathi kweenkcukacha-manani ekupheleni kweengxelo.
- Unethuba lokuba Fumana izixhobo ezitsha kubhabho (iidiski, ujongano lwenethiwekhi, njl.) eziyilwe okanye zirekhodwe ngokutshintshatshintshayo.
- Ukuhambelana komatshini we-UP kunye ne-SMP, kubandakanywa oomatshini abane-multi-core okanye i-hyper-processing processors.
- Inkxaso Hotplug CPUs (ibhaqa ngokuzenzekela abaqhubekekisi abakhubazekileyo okanye abenziwe basebenze kubhabho) kunye Ii-CPU ezingakhathali.
- Iyasebenza I-32-bit okanye i-64-bit ye-architectures.
- Isidingo ixesha elincinci kakhulu le-CPU ukubaleka.
- Ubalo lwenkqubo oluqokelelwe ngu sar/sadc lunokugcinwa kwifayile ukwenzela ukuhlolwa kwixesha elizayo. Ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ixesha lembali yedatha eya kugcinwa. Akukho mda kwixesha lembali, kodwa indawo ekhoyo kwisixhobo sethu sokugcina.
- Iinkcukacha-manani zenkqubo eziqokelelwe ngu-sar/sadc ingathunyelwa ngaphandle kwiifomati ezininzi ezahlukeneyo (CSV, XML, JSON, SVG, njl ...).
- iostat ingabonisa izibalo zezixhobo ezilawulwayo.
- Akhawunti smart imveliso yombala ukuququzelela ukufundwa kwamanani.
- I-Sysstat inakho ziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
- Imiyalelo ye-Systat inako khetha ngokuzenzekelayo iyunithi esetyenziselwa ukubonisa ubungakanani ukuze ifundeke lula.
- Ingaba yenza imizobo (ifomathi yeSVG) kwaye uzibonise kwisikhangeli sewebhu esisithandayo.
- I-Systat yiyo simahla / isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo kwaye iyafumaneka simahla phantsi kweGNU iLayisensi yoLuntu ngokubanzi, uguqulelo 2.
- Uguqulelo lwamva nje lweSysstat lunokuhlala lufumaneka kwi iwebhusayithi yomdali.
Ezi zezinye zeempawu zenkqubo. Banga Nxibelelana nazo zonke ngokweenkcukacha ukusuka kwi Indawo yokugcina iprojekthi yeGitHub.
Faka i-SysStat ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Singayifumana le seti yezixhobo iyafumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina Ubuntu. Ke ngoko, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukuhlaziya isoftware ekhoyo kwiindawo zokugcina. Singakwenza oku ngokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye siphumeze imiyalelo kuyo:
sudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade
Emva koko sinokufaka i-SysStat kwi-Ubuntu 20.04. Njengoko bendisitsho, le seti yezixhobo iyafumaneka kwii-Ubuntu zokugcina, ke singasebenzisa i-APT yofakelo. Kuya kufuneka kuphela ukubhala kwi-terminal efanayo:
sudo apt install sysstat
Emva kofakelo, siya yenza ubuncinane ubumbeko oluyimfuneko ukuze iSysStat isebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokungagqibekanga, ukubeka iliso kwesi sixhobo kuvaliwe, ngoko kuya kufuneka yenza uhlolo lweSysStat. Singakwenza oku ngokuhlela le fayile ilandelayo:
sudo vim /etc/default/sysstat
Apha kuya kufuneka kuphela misela WENZELWE kwinyani:
ENABLED="true"
Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba kukugcina kunye nokuvala ifayile. Ngoku kushiyeke kuphela yenza isevisi ye-SysStat kwaye uyiqale ngokuqhuba:
sudo systemctl enable sysstat sudo systemctl start sysstat
Xa inkonzo iqaliswa, sinokusebenzisa izinto eziluncedo ukujonga ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nomsebenzi wokusetyenziswa. Yintoni egqithisile, I-Sysstat iqulethe izixhobo onokuzicwangcisa nge-cron okanye i-systemd ukuqokelela kunye nokudala imbali ekusebenzeni kunye neenkcukacha zomsebenzi.. Zonke ezi zixhobo zingabonisana kwi maxwebhu ifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi.
Khupha ngaphandle
ukuba susa esi sicelo kwinkqubo yethuKuya kuba yimfuneko ukuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kunye nokwenza umyalelo kuyo:
sudo apt remove sysstat
Ngoncedo okanye ulwazi oluluncedo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo, abasebenzisi banakho jongana nolwazi olupapashwe kwi Indawo yokugcina izinto zeGitHub okanye kwi iwebhusayithi yeprojekthi.