Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu kunye nojongano lomzobo kwiWindows enkosi kwiWSL2, okanye ngcono, iKali Linux

Umhlobo wam, phakathi kweziqhulo kunye nezizathu endingazukuzithetha, wahlala endixelela: «nabani na othabatha indawo eninzi, kokukhona eqinisa kancinci«. Oko kunokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwiWindows, inkqubo yeMicrosoft endingazange ndibe ngumlandeli wayo (ndabaleka kuyo kamsinya nje ndakuba ndifumene iLinux) kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje inyanzelise ukwenza yonke into. Phakathi koku sinako ukufaka i-Linux kernel kwiWindows kunye nayo I-WSL, kwaye oko kusivumela ukuba sifake Ubuntu kunye nolunye ulwabiwo.

Ndikwathethile malunga nokugubungela okuninzi kuba Windows 11 usetyenziso lwe-Android lunokuqhutywa "ngokwemvelo", kwaye i-WSL iya kuphucula ukuya kwinqanaba lokukwazi ukuqhuba iLinux. ngojongano lomzobo ngaphandle kwemigudu emikhulu. Eli nqaku lichaza indlela yokwenza okungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngeenkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Debian/Ubuntu kunye ne-Windows 10, inkqubo abaninzi abasayikhethayo ukuba kufuneka basebenzise "iifestile".

Ubuntu njengenkqubo, Xfce njenge desktop

Nangona ikwabiza usasazo okanye incasa ephambili, Ubuntu yeyona indlela yokusebenza apho abanye abaninzi basekwe. Incasa ephambili buBuntu obune desktop ye-GNOME, ngelixa uKubuntu buBuntu obune-KDE/Plasma desktop, iXubuntu buBuntu obuneXfce… nangona zonke zahlukile, zonke zibuBuntu.

Into esiza kuyichaza apha yindlela yokufaka Ubuntu kwi WSL2, kunye nendlela yokungena kwidesktop yakho enkosi kwisixhobo sedesktop esikude. Amanyathelo anokulandelwa ayakuba ngala:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka ufake i-WSL, okwangoku kwinguqulo yayo 2. Njengoko yonke into iphucula, akusekho mfuneko ukukhumbula imiyalelo emininzi, kodwa enye. Kwi-Windows, sivula i-Powershell kwimo yomlawuli kunye nohlobo wsl --install.
2. Samkela yonke into evela kwisikrini de ufakelo lugqityiwe.
3. Emva koko siye kwiVenkile yeMicrosoft, khangela Ubuntu kwaye uyifake.
4. Nje ukuba sifakelwe, sivula usetyenziso, into esinokuyenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiSitolo seMicrosoft okanye kwimenyu yokuqalisa.
5. Ukuqala kwethu ukuyiqala, kuthatha ixesha ukuyiqwalasela, kodwa akukho xesha, isicela ukuba songeze igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Siyenza (igama lokugqitha kabini).
6. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, siya kungena "i-prompt". Apha kufuneka sihlaziye inkqubo, kunye ne-sudo eqhelekileyo apt update && sudo apt upgrade.
7. Ngoku siza kufaka ujongano kwaye senze ulungelelwaniso, esiya kuthi sibhale ngalo:

sudo apt ukufaka -y xrdp xfce4 xfce4-goodies

8. Ngoku ngasentla siyakufakela isoftware ukuze sikwazi ukunxibelelana nedesktop ekude, i-desktop ye-Xfce kunye nezinye ii -apps ezisuka kwidesktop efanayo. Le yokugqibela iyakhethwa, kodwa iyacetyiswa ukuba kukho indawo. Kweli nyathelo, siya kuqwalasela i-xrdp ngale miyalelo.

Amanyathelo okugqibela

sudo sed -i's/3389/3390/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini sudo sed -i 's/max_bpp=32/#max_bpp=32\nmax_bpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp. ini sudo sed -i 's/xserverbpp=24/#xserverbpp=24\nxserverbpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini echo xfce4-session> ~/.xsession

9. Ngoku sihlela ifayile ye-xrdp yongeza ukuba izakuqala njani. Ukwenza oku, sibhala sudo nano /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh kwaye siphawula (hash ngaphambili) imigca "yovavanyo" kunye ne "exec" ukuze ibonakale ngolu hlobo. #test -x /etc/X11/Xsession && exec /etc/X11/Xsession y así #exec /bin/sh /etc/X11/Xsession.
10. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ngaphandle kokushiya umhleli, songeza imigca emibini yokuqalaxfce4 ukuqala. Kweyokuqala sibeka #xfce4, ukuze sikhumbule into eza kulandela. Kweyesibini, akukho nkcazo, songeza startxfce4.
11. Ekugqibeleni, sichwetheza i-sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start.
12. Sisenenyathelo elinye elishiyekileyo: sivula iiwindow isixhobo sedesktop ekude kwaye uchwetheze i-localhost: 3390, nto leyo esayidibanisayo kwinyathelo lesi-8. Ukuba akunjalo, sinokuchwetheza ip addr, khuphela i-IP enegama le-INET phambi kwayo. kwaye usebenzise loo dilesi. Kuya kuvuleka ifestile apho kuya kufuneka singene khona. Ukuba sibona ukuba i-firewall iyatsiba, siyinika ukuba yamkele.

Kwaye iKali Linux inento yokwenza ntoni nenqaku le-Ubuntu?

Ewe, ide ilayishwe kuyo Windows 11 kwaye izinto ziba ngcono, I-Kali Linux lukhetho olungcono ngesizathu esinye: Phumelela Kex. Sisixhobo uKhuseleko oluKhuselekileyo ngokwalo oluphuhliswe ngalo esinokuthi siqhagamshele kwi-desktop ye-Kali Linux ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwezinye iipakethe okanye isoftware, efana ne-xrdp okanye idesktop ekude. Siqala nje iseshoni yeKali Linux, faka iWin-Kex (sudo apt install kali-win-kex), emva koko uqalise enye yeenketho.

I-Win-Kex inika izinto ezintathu ezinokwenzeka: okokuqala siya kuphumeza idesktop kwifestile. Kweyesibini, iphaneli iya kuvula phezulu kwaye siya kukwazi ukuvula izicelo ngokungathi ziyinxalenye yeWindows. Eyesithathu iyilelwe ngakumbi i-ARM.

Uguqulelo olupheleleyo lwesikrini luqhutywa ngomyalelo kex --win -s, ibe lukhetho lokuqala «window» kunye neyesibini «isandi». Kwiphaneli ephezulu, nangona ayisebenzi kum, kufuneka usebenzise kex --sl -s. Kuba esinye isizathu sokukhetha i-Kali Linux kukuba isandi sikwasebenza ngaphandle kokuba senze nzima ubomi bethu. Ngokusisiseko, kunjalo Ubuntu, kunye nojongano olukhanyayo kunye nalapho isandi sisebenza khona, nangona inyaniso kukuba iyayeka ukusebenza ukuba sivala iseshoni kwaye ungaqalisi inkqubo yokusebenza yomninimzi (Windows).

kwaye kutheni yonke lento?

Ewe, le bhlog imalunga neLinux ngokubanzi kunye noBuntu ngokukodwa. Inqaku lithetha ngoBuntu, kodwa ayisosizathu kuphela. Ndikhuthaza abantu endibaziyo ukuba bazame iLinux, mva nje kuba kukho abantu abafuna ukusebenzisa i-PHP kwiWindows nakwiLinux yonke into ilula. Ndishiya ingcebiso, kwaye ukuziqhelanisa nokuhanjiswa kunokuba yinto elungileyo yokungena, nokuba nge-WSL.