Eli nqaku liza kuphendula umbuzo wokuba wenze ntoni ukuba Andikwazi ukungena kwi-BIOS Izakuqala ngebali elichazayo… into emandingayenzi ukuba andikwazi kungena kwi-BIOS. Okanye ewe, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kuwe. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-4 eyadlulayo ndaqala ukukhenkceza nge-Android x86, ndagqiba ngee-bootloaders ezimbini, ndalayisha enye, ndoyika kwaye ndaphela ibali ngoku ndinelaptop ezimbini.
Ingxaki yam yayikukuba ndiwile kanye ngokuphakuzela, engacingi, singayiqondi inkcukacha esiza kuyichaza kamva. Laa laptop iyonqena, bendifuna enye enamandla ngakumbi kwaye ndifuna nesixhobo endisebenza naso, ndiye ndafowunela umhlobo onesihlobo sakhe sisazi ngekhompyuter kwaye wandibuyisela kum intlekele: ngeWindows kunye nayo yonke into yam. izahlulo, kuquka iikopi ezigciniweyo, zicinyiwe. Ndandingenayo into ebalulekileyo, kodwa yiya kwikhompyutha; into ebekumele uyenzile kukundibuza ngengxaki yam andinike isisombululo ngefown kodwa ke phofu ke khange a charge.
Yintoni iBIOS
Isishunqulelo sisuka kwiSistim yeNgeniso/yeMphumo, eguqulela kwisiSpanish “njengenkqubo yegalelo/yemveliso esisiseko”. Yisoftware ekwinqanaba elisezantsi egcinwe kwimemori efundwayo kuphela kwimotherboard yekhompyuter. Kubaluleke kakhulu isoftware, ekubeni ukuqaliswa kunye nokusebenza kokuqala kwenkqubo kuxhomekeke kuyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inikeza imiyalelo yehardware kwaye yenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwesixokelelwano esisebenzayo kunye namalungu omzimba esebenza kuwo.
Nangona i-chip ifundwa kuphela, ewe inokugcina utshintsho oluthile, njengaxa sitshintsha impatho yezitshixo zomsebenzi (ezicaciswe kamva) okanye yenza/khubaza uKhuseleko lweSindululo.
I sebenza njani
Xa uvula ikhompyuter, i-BIOS yeyona umaleko wokuqala wesoftware esebenzayo emva kokuba inkqubo iqale ukufumana amandla. Ukongeza kwinto echaziweyo, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukwenza Inkqubo yoVavanyo lwe-Power-On Self o I-POST, eluthotho lweemvavanyo zokuxilonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo e-hardware afana ne-RAM, iprosesa, kunye nekhadi lemizobo lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngethuba le nkqubo, i-BIOS ichonga kwaye iqwalasele izixhobo ezixhunyiwe.
Xa inkqubo iphela Amandla-On Self Test, i-BIOS ijonga isixhobo esisisiseko sokugcina apho ukulayisha khona inkqubo yokusebenza. Ukwenza oku, isoftware ilandela umyalelo ochazwe kwi-BIOS ngokwayo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba ifunda iCD kuqala kwaye emva koko i-hard drive. Njengokhetho, sinokuyiqwalasela ukuba ifundeka ngaphambili kwiizibuko ze-USB. Ukuba ifumana idrayivu enenkqubo yesiqalo esebenzayo, iyaqala. Ukuba akunjalo, ibonisa impazamo kwisikrini.
Kubasebenzisi beLinux, into elandelayo eza kulayisha yikernel, kwaye ke yonke isoftware ide ifike kujongano lomzobo (ukuba sisebenzisa).
I-BIOS inikwe indlela ye-UEFI
I-BIOS yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza olu hlobo lolawulo amashumi eminyaka. Nangona zisasetyenziswa, iinkqubo ezininzi zanamhlanje zisebenzisa i-Uniified Extensible Firmware Interface, emele UEFI. Olu khetho olutsha lunikezela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezinje ngolungelelwaniso lomzobo olunoyilo olunenkathalo ngakumbi kunye nokhuseleko olukhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, siya kuhlala sisebenzisa igama elithi BIOS ngonaphakade kanaphakade. Siza kuqhubeka sibhekisa kolu hlobo lwesoftware sisebenzisa igama elalisetyenziswa ekuqaleni, kanye njengoko siqhubeka sibiza iikhompyuter okanye iikhompyuter namhlanje ezinokuthi zifane okanye azifani neze neekhompyuter zokuqala ezingazange zibe ne-hard drive.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukukwazi ukungena kwi-BIOS?
Hayi ekuqaleni. Ewe kunjalo ukuba sifuna ukukhubaza uKhuseleko lwe-Boot, ukutshintsha i-odolo ye-boot okanye ukuziphatha kwezitshixo zomsebenzi, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba, emva kokwenza utshintsho olunomdla kakhulu kuthi, asisayi kuphinda siyifake. Ukubaleka kuyasebenza, kungenjalo bekungayi kuqalisa nto, kodwa akufuneki sifikelele kuyo. Yiza, asiyonto endingena kuyo yonke imihla.
Andikwazi ukungena kwi-BIOS kuba khange ndicofe isitshixo esichanekileyo
Le ibiyingxaki yam. Kubonakala ngathi kuyaqhula, kodwa akunjalo. Xa ndichukumise kwaye ndichukumise ukuzama ukwenza into ngekhompyuter yam, i-BIOS yaphinda yamiselwa (okanye kunoko, ndiyibeka kwakhona ngezandla ezinkulu). Emva koku, nokuba ndicinezele kangakanani isitshixo sokungena kwi-BIOS, ikhompyuter yam ayifuni. Yayibambekile ngaphandle kwebhuthi, kwaye akukho nto inokuyenza ukuqala kwi-USB. Kutheni le nto into eyayisebenza ngaphambi kokuba iyeke ukusebenza emva kokusebenza kwam?
Kulungile. Iilaptops ezininzi zinezitshixo ezikhethekileyo eziqala ngo F. Ezi zezi Izitshixo zokusebenza, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-12 iyonke. Ezo zitshixo zingasetyenziswa njengeendlela ezimfutshane ukuya phezulu/ezantsi okanye ukukhubaza i-touchpad, kwaye kukho ulungelelwaniso olunokwenzeka:
- Ukucofa iqhosha kuvula into eboniswa ngumzobo. Ukuba olu khetho luvuliwe, kwaye luqwalaselwe ukusuka kwi-BIOS, ukucinezela i-Fx kuya kwenza okukumzobo, umzekelo, F9 ukuthulisa isandi.
- Ukucofa u-Fn kwaye iqhosha livule oko kuboniswa ngumzobo. Ecaleni kweqhosha le-META, elaziwa ngokuba sisitshixo seWindows, kukho enye ethi Fn. Ukuba sinolu khetho luvuliwe, ukuvala isandi kufuneka sicinezele u-Fn kwaye emva koko F9.
Umba apha kukuba i-F2, isitshixo endingena kuso kwi-BIOS, sinokuqhutywa ngokucofa isitshixo sodwa okanye nge-Fn+F2. Bububhanxa endingazange ndiwele kubo ndingakhange ndicinge nokucinga ngabo xa ndiphakuzela. Ke inyathelo lokuqala ukuba andikwazi ukungena kwi-BIOS kukuzama ukucofa isitshixo esicinga ukuba siso, kodwa ukubamba i-Fn ngaphambili.
Ukufumana iqhosha elichanekileyo
Ukuba asazi ukuba yintoni isitshixo, kungcono ukuthatha esinye isixhobo, njengeselula okanye ithebhulethi, kwaye khangela kwi-Intanethi leliphi iqhosha elisingenisa kwiBIOS ngokuxhomekeke kwikhompyuter esinayo. Bendisoloko ndifikelela ngokucinezela (Fn)F2 okanye Cima, nto leyo ngokuxhomekeke kwibhodi enokuthi ivele noDel ngo "delete" ngesiNgesi. Iphantse yaqiniseka ukuba yenye ye-F okanye i-Supr, kodwa ukuba ayingeni, singahlala sizama abanye. Ukudibanisa kunokunyuka kwaye kudlule i-24 ukuba songeza i-Fx kunye ne-Fn + Fx. Singazama nokucofa u-Esc.
Ngokuphathelele indlela yokucofa isitshixo, abanye babhekisa kwindlela ethi "spamming" kuyo: yicinezele kaninzi emva kokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ixabiseke ukuyigcina icinezelwe, kodwa apha kufuneka sizame oko kusisebenzelayo.
Andikwazi kungena BIOS nangaliphi na isitshixo
Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zingasentla esebenzayo, ndingazama enye into. Ukuba ilaptop yeza neWindows efakwe ngokungagqibekanga, bendiya kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi, ndikhuphele iphakheji yeBIOS yekhompyuter yam, ndiqinisekise ukuba ndikhuphela echanekileyo, kwaye Bendiya kuphinda ndiyifake kwiWindows.
Hayi, akuyomfuneko ukususa i-Linux okanye i-dualboot ukufaka kwakhona i-BIOS kwi-Windows. Nangona iMicrosoft inganikeli nkxaso esemthethweni, iWindows inokuqhutywa isuka kwi-USB njengoko sicacisa kudade wethu webhlog LXA. Umbono kukwenza i-USB ngofakelo lweWindows, ukuqala kwi-USB, khuphela isoftware yokufaka kwakhona i-BIOS, uyifake kwiWindows kwaye khangela ukuba oku kuye kwayisombulula ingxaki yethu. Yinto endiyenzileyo, ngoko ndiyazi ukuba iyasebenza.
Ukuba umntu uthatha isigqibo sokuzama oku, khumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke ii-USB ezikhawulezayo ngokulinganayo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-3.1 okanye i-3.2. Ukuba sine-SSD yangaphandle, ingcono kunokuba ngcono.
Ukufakela iiWindows ukuba andikwazi ukungena kwi-BIOS...
...ukuba yeza neWindows. Le yinto ongayi kuyifumana rhoqo ukuba ujonga ngaphandle kwalapha kwaye ngoku, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba isenokungasebenzi kuzo zonke iimeko ngokulinganayo. Yinto endihlomla ngayo kuba ndiyayazi into eyenzekayo, iyenzeka kum kwiqela, ngoko mayithathelwe ingqalelo.
NdineLenovo, endiyikhankanyileyo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku kwaye omthanda kangaka uKubuntu, ukuba nanini na ndifaka IiWindows ezisuka kwindalo ziseta kwakhona useto lwam Useto lwefektri yeBIOS. Yiyo loo nto eyenzeka kum yenzeka kum: emva kwexesha ndingena ngendlela enye, kufakelo oluthile yonke into yatshintsha kum, kwaye andisakwazi ukungena ngokucofa nje u-F2.
Umbuzo omncinci kuGoogle okanye i-AI efana neChatGPT
Ingongoma kukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeekhompyutha kwaye umenzi ngamnye wenza izinto ngendlela yakhe. Ukuba i-BIOS ibonisa umyalezo, sinokuthatha ingqalelo kwaye sibuze iGoogle, i-StartPage okanye i-AI ukubona ukuba banempendulo ethe ngqo. Sinokude sikhangele loo myalezo kuYouTube. Kutshanje, nangezizathu ezingaziwayo, iBIOS yam yandibuza igama eliyimfihlo endingalaziyo. Ndiye ndakhangela kwaye kukho iphepha elithi BiosBug enokuthi ngamanye amaxesha isenze igama eligqithisiweyo lokuvula i-BIOS. Ukuba ayililo elo phepha, kodwa sifumana enye indlela, inokusebenza kwakhona.
Buyisela useto lomzi-mveliso
Ndiphawula ngolu hlobo njengokhetho, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba umntu onesandla esilungileyo enze oku kuchazwe apha. Kucingelwa ukuba, ukuba i-password ye-BIOS isetyenzisiwe, ibuyela kwisimo sayo sefektri, kwaye inokusombulula iingxaki ezisithintelayo ekufikeleleni kuyo. Indlela yokwenza into eya kuxhomekeka kwi-motherboard, apho kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo yokuqhagamshelana nomenzi.
Ukuba yikhompyuter yedesktop, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "tower", kufuneka ufumane i-DIP switch, kwaye inokubonisa iileyibhile ezifana ne-PASSWD, PWD kunye nokunye okunjalo (igama lokugqithisa ngesiNgesi, "igama lokugqitha"). Emva kokuba sifunyenwe, kufuneka sitshintshe indawo yokutshintsha, sisuse i-jumper kwizikhonkwane ezimbini kwaye sibeke kwezinye izikhonkwane. Singazama nokususa ibhetri kwi-CMOS chip kwaye silinde ixeshana ukuze sibone ukuba iziqalisa kwakhona.
Kusenokuvakala kulula, okanye kunzima, kuxhomekeke kwinto nganye, kodwa inyaniso kukuba oku akuqinisekisi nto. Kwaye ukuba akukho nanye kwezi esebenzayo, mhlawumbi lixesha lokufowunela igcisa.
Umfanekiso weheader: montage ukusuka ifoto nguPexels.