I-Mir yiseva yemizobo yeLinux iphuhliswe yiCanonical ukuze ibuyisele iX Window System ku-Ubuntu. Isekwe kwi-EGL kwaye isebenzisa inxenye yeziseko zophuhliso ezazenzelwe i-Wayland, njengokumiliselwa kwe-EGL kaMesa kunye neJolla's libhybris.
Umaleko wokuhambelana kweX, XMir, usekwe kwiXWayland, ngelixa ezinye iindawo zeziseko zophuhliso ezisetyenziswa nguMir zivela kwi-Android. La malungu afaka isitaki sokufaka se-Android kunye neProtokholi yeGoogle Protocol. Mir Okwangoku isebenza kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeLinux, kubandakanya iidesika zemveli, i-IoT, kunye neemveliso ezifakiwe.
Iseva zemizobo ye-Mir yenza abavelisi besixhobo kunye nabasebenzisi bedesktop ukuba babe neqonga elichazwe kakuhle, elisebenzayo, eliguquguqukayo nelikhuselekileyo kwimeko yemizobo.
Mir inokusetyenziswa njengeseva edityanisiweyo yeWayland, Ukuvumela ukuba usebenze nasiphi na isicelo esisebenzisa i-Wayland kwiindawo ezisekwe kwi-Mir (umzekelo, edityaniswe ne-GTK3 / GTK4, Qt5 okanye i-SDL2). Ikhowudi yeprojekthi ibhaliwe kwi-C ++ kwaye ihanjiswa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv2.
Yintoni entsha kwi-Mir 1.7?
Le nguqulo intsha ye-Mir 1.7 Kuza kungekudala emva kwenyanga yenguqulo yangaphambili, apho umsebenzi kwi-Mir uye wakhawuleza ngakumbi, kuba impendulo kulungiso lweempazamo khange ithathe ixesha elide kunokuba kufanelekile.
Inguqulelo entsha ikakhulu ibonelela ngoncedo olunxulumene nokulungiswa kwe-bug uvavanyo yokuqalisa usetyenziso lweX11 kwiindawo ezisekwe eWayland (kusetyenziswa iXwayland).
Kwi-X11, amandla okuhombisa windows aphunyezwa kwaye yongezwa inketho yokuchaza kwakhona indlela eya kwifayile ephunyeziweyo yeXwayland.
Ngaphandle kwayo Ikhowudi enxulumene neXwayland icociwe ngayo kwenye yokukhutshwa okulandelayo, imeko yomsebenzi wovavanyo iya kususwa kwinkxaso yeX11.
Kumiliselo lweqonga "Wayland", evumela uMir ukuba asebenze njengomthengi phantsi kolawulo lwenye iseva yeWayland edityanisiweyo (le seva inokuba yile ibonelelweyo kwi-Mir mir-system-composer), Inkxaso yongezwa ukuseta inqanaba lokuphuma.
Isakhono sokukhetha ukuqhuba usetyenziso ngokusekwe kwi-mirclient API endaweni yenkqubo yeWayland isagciniwe, kodwa sele ikho isuswe kwisebe eliyintloko (Ngaphambili, ukusebenzisa i-UBports kunye ne-Ubuntu Touch kuthintele ukususwa kwe-API ye-mirclient.)
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, unokujonga kupapasho lwantlandlolo Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Uyifaka njani i-Mir 1.7 yegraphic server ku-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?
Kulabo banomdla wokukwazi ukufaka le seva yemizobo kwiisistim zabo, kufuneka bazi ukuba iprojekthi kaMir ayisebenzi kwiimveliso zecanonical, kuba kukho ezinye iiphakheji zokufaka ezilungiselelwe ukuququzelela ukufakwa ku-Ubuntu I-16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kunye no-Ubuntu 19.04 (ngoncedo lwePPA), ngendlela efanayo kukho iipakeji ezilungiselelwe iFedora 29, iFedora 30 kunye neFedora 31.
Kwimeko yethu kuthi abangabasebenzisi bohlobo olunenkxaso Ubuntu, sinokongeza indawo yokugcina ecetywayo kwiinkqubo zethu ngokulandela imiyalelo esabelana ngayo ngezantsi.
Konke ekufuneka bekwenzile kukuvula i-terminal kwiinkqubo zabo (bangayenza ngokudibanisa isitshixo Ctrl + Alt + T okanye ngeCtrl + T) kwaye siza kuchwetheza le miyalelo ilandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mir-team/release sudo apt-get update
Ngale nto, indawo yokugcina sele yongezwa kwinkqubo yakho, ngaphambi kokufaka i-graphical server kuyacetyiswa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukuba kwinkqubo yakho usebenzisa abalawuli babucala kwikhadi lakho levidiyo okanye ngokudibeneyo, tshintsha oku kubaqhubi basimahla, oku ukuze kuthintelwe ungquzulwano.
Nje ukuba siqiniseke ukuba sisebenza ngokuqhutywa simahla, sinokufaka iserver ngokusebenza kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo apt-get install mir
Ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona inkqubo yakho ukuze iseshoni yomsebenzisi kunye neMir ilayishwe kwaye ukhethe oku.