Kukho abantu abaninzi abafunda yonke imihla iincwadi zedijithali okanye ii-ebook kwiikhompyuter zabo, kwizixhobo zabo eziphathwayo nakwizinto ezifunda ii-ebook, iitafile njalo njalo.
Kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni zeLinux eziphambili Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinikezelwe ekufundeni nasekulawuleni iincwadi zeencwadi ziyafumaneka.
Phakathi kwezona zidumileyo yiCaliber, ethi ikuvumele ukuba ungqamanise iincwadi zedijithali kunye neencwadi zeencwadi zencwadi.
Ezi ncwadi zekhompyuter ngoku uninzi lwazo zihanjiswa phantsi kwefomathi ye-EPUB okanye ye-ePub (Isifinyezo kwintetho yesiNgesi yoshicilelo lwe-elektroniki) engumthombo ovulekileyo onokuphinda usetyenziswe ukuze ufunde imibhalo kunye nemifanekiso. Ukusuka kwi-EPUB3 ikwavumela ukuba uncamathisele umsindo.
Ifomathi yePub kunye nabafundi bayo abaninzi baxhasa oku kulandelayo:
- Uxwebhu oluhanjiswe kwakhona: yenza ukuba umbhalo ubekho kwiscreen esithile
- Umxholo wobume obungaguqukiyo-Umxholo ohlawulelwa kwangaphambili unokuba luncedo kwiintlobo ezithile zomxholo oyilwe kakhulu, njengeencwadi zemifanekiso ezijolise kuphela kwizikrini ezinkulu, ezinjengeetafile.
- Njengewebhusayithi ye-HTML, ifomathi ixhasa i-inline vector kunye nemifanekiso ye-raster, imethadatha kunye nezitayile zeCSS.
- Iimpawu zePhepha
- Indawo ebhaliweyo kunye namanqaku.
- Ithala leencwadi eligcina iincwadi kwaye linokukhangelwa.
- Iifonti ezinokuphinda zisebenze, ukutshintsha isicatshulwa kunye nemibala engasemva
- Inkxaso yeseti esezantsi yeMathML
- Ulawulo lwamalungelo edijithali- Isenokuba nolawulo lwamalungelo edijithali (DRM) njengomaleko wokukhetha
Malunga ne-ePub
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, zininzi izinto esinokuthi sizisebenzise xa sifunda iincwadi zethu zekhompyutha nakwesiphi na isixhobo sombane.
Nganye yezi ineempawu zayo kunye neempawu ezinikwa ngabaphuhlisi koku kwezi kubasebenzisi.
Uninzi lwezi zicelo zihlala zibonelela ngezinto ezininzi, ke ayisoloko iyile nto abantu bafuna ukuba 'bakwazi ukufunda'.
Ngenye indlela kweziapps, Banokusebenzisa i-terminal ukufunda iincwadi zedijithali ngesicelo se-ePub, isixhobo esivulekileyo esibhalwe kwiPython.
Ukufunda i-ebook kwi-terminal kunokuba, umzekelo, kwimeko yabantu abanekhompyuter kuphela enezixhobo ezimbalwa okanye nokuba umsebenzisi akasafuni ukufaka iipakeji ezinkulu ukuze afunde incwadi.
Ukwenza oku, olona khetho lulungileyo sisixhobo se-ePub, esivumela ukuba sikwazi ukujonga ngokulula kunye nokufunda iincwadi ngokuthe ngqo kwisiphelo sendlela.
Uyifaka njani i-epub reader kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo zayo?
Kubantu abanomdla wokukwazi ukufaka esi sixhobo esiya kubavumela ukuba bafunde i-epub kwisiphelo sabo, kufuneka balandele la manyathelo alandelayo.
Ukuze usebenzise izixhobo ze-epub, kufuneka uqale ufake ipakethe ye-python-Enhle yeSoup.
Le phakheji inokufumaneka kuninzi losasazo lweLinux, ngenxa yoko Ubuntu kunye neziphumo zayo akufuneki ube nengxaki ekufakweni kwayo.
Kwanele ukuba nakho ukuvula i-terminal kwindlela yakho nge-Ctrl + Alt + T kwaye kuyo kufuneka wenze lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt-get install python-beautifulsoup
Nje ukuba isixhobo sikhutshelwe, ngoku kufuneka sifumane usetyenziso lwe-epub yokufunda, kuba oku kwanele ukuba siyikhuphele kwi-github.
Kwisiphelo kufuneka sichwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo:
git clone https://github.com/rupa/epub.git
Sifaka ifolda ekhutshelwe nje kunye
cd epub
Kwaye ukulungele ngoku singasebenzisa usetyenziso ukufunda iifayile zethu ze-epub kwisiphelo sendlela.
Ukufunda incwadi ye-e ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo, ukongeza indlela yefayile ye-epub.
python epub.py /ruta/a/tu/archivo
Ungasisebenzisa njani isixhobo se-epub sokufunda iincwadi kwiitheminali?
Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo kulula, kufuneka uvule ifayile ofuna ukuyifunda kwaye ukwazi ukwenza ezinye izinto ngaphakathi kwayo kwisiphelo sendlela, ungasebenzisa ezi zitshixo zilandelayo:
- Esc, q: Phuma uxwebhu
- Tab, Utolo ngasekhohlo, ekunene: ukuswitsha phakathi kweembono kunye nezahluko
- Phezulu: umqolo omnye phezulu
- Ezantsi: umgca omnye ezantsi
- Ukunyuka kwephepha: iphepha elinye
- I-PgDown: iphepha elinye ezantsi
- I-PgUp: iphepha elinye liphezulu