Ubandlululo kunye nokuthambekela kwiziphumo zeArtificial Intelligence
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, senze ezinye izithuba ezinxulumene Intelligence Artificial, ubudlelwane bayo neSoftware eSimahla kunye noMthombo oVulekileyo, kunye nendlela esinokuzisebenzisa ngayo kwethu iisistim zasimahla nezivulelekileyo ezisekwe kwi-GNU/Linux. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kujongana nesinye isihloko esinomdla malunga nabo.
Kwaye oku, malunga nokwenzeka fumana «ubandlululo kunye nokuthambekela» kwiziphumo Artificial Intelligence. Kuba, nangona i-AI ihlala iluncedo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba inokuvelisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo, ezi zinokuqulatha iimbono zabantu, ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko okanye amanyathelo awathathwa.
I-Merlin kunye ne-Translaite: izixhobo ezi-2 zokusebenzisa i-ChatGPT kwi-Linux
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba uqale le post malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka fumana "i-bias and bias" kwiziphumo ze-AI, sicebisa ukuba emva koko uphonononge i Iposi elidlulileyo elidibeneyo ngokufanayo:
Ubandlululo kunye nokuthambekela: ngaba kunokwenzeka kwiziphumo ze-AI?
Ngomkhethe kunye nokuthambekela kwiziphumo ze-AI
Ngokwam, mva nje ndiye ndazama kwaye ndacebisa ezimbalwa izixhobo zobuntlola ezenziweyo, leyo ngokuqinisekileyo ezininzi zisekelwe kusetyenziso lwe-ChatBot ebizwa I-OpenAI ChatGPT. Kwaye andizange ndibe naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu iziphumo ezigwenxa, ezingachanekanga, ezibubuxoki, okanye ezingafanelekanga okanye ezikhubekisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifutshane ezi zisemoyeni, abaninzi bethu bafunde ngokuqinisekileyo malunga neemeko ezingathandekiyo kunye nezingamkelekanga, malunga neziphumo eziveliswa ngabo.
Umzekelo, a imeko yakutshanje yeziphumo ezigwenxa okanye ezingachanekanga Yayiye yamva nje evela kwi-ChatBot Bard kaGoogle. Ngelixa, ityala elidala leziphumo ezingathandekiyo okanye ezikhubekisayo Kwakunjalo, xa iMicrosoft isungula i-Tay, i-chatbot ye-intelligence intelligence, kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-Twitter, eyathi, emva kweeyure ze-16 zokusebenza, i-chatbot yapapasha amawaka ee-tweets, ekugqibeleni yaba yinto evulekileyo yobuhlanga, i-misogynistic kunye ne-anti-Semitic.
Nangona kunjalo, ndiqaphele kwi-Intanethi, kungekhona iziphumo ezinobuhlobo okanye ezithandekayo, ngakumbi xa imifanekiso yenziwe malunga namaqela abantu okanye abantu abathile. Ngoko ke, ndicinga ukuba ucalucalulo kunye nocalucalulo lwabantu lunokubakho kwisoftware ye-AI. Kwaye mhlawumbi le nto inokwenzeka xa idatha esetyenziselwa ukuqeqesha isoftware ye-AI inomkhethe, okanye xa isoftware iyilwe ngeseti ethile yamaxabiso okanye iinkolelo zamaqela athile engqondweni.
Ekubeni, amaxesha amaninzi, kwizigaba zayo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso, Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyilwa kusetyenziswa iinkcukacha ezininzi ezivela kwiqela elithile labantu okanye ukoyisa abanye, okanye ngeparameters ukuphepha ukuchaphazela amaqela amagunya okanye ukukhetha amaqela abalulekileyo oluntu.
Amanyathelo anokwenzeka ukuyiphepha
Ukunqanda ucalucalulo kunye necala kwisoftware ye-AI, kufuneka isoloko ithathwa ngabaphuhlisi bayo, imilinganiselo efana nale:
- Qinisekisa ukuba idatha esetyenziselwa ukuqeqesha isoftware ye-AI imele abantu abaza kusetyenziselwa yona, kwaye ixabiso okanye iinkolelo ezifakwe kwisoftware zilungele injongo.
- Ukuphumeza ukungafani, ukubandakanywa kunye nobulungisa (DIF) amanyathelo okunceda ukunciphisa i-bias kwi-software ye-AI. Ngendlela yokuba ayicaluli abantu okanye amaqela athile.
Ngelixa, Abasebenzisi be-AI kufuneka babe nomgaqo osisiseko:
- Ukusebenzisa isilumkiso xa usenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwi-software ye-AI, okanye xa usenza imisebenzi, iimpahla, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo kunye neziphumo zayo.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha, kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo amandla okucwasa kunye ne-AI, kunye neempazamo kunye nokungachaneki kwedatha enikezelweyo, ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Isishwankathelo
Ngamafutshane, imibutho kunye nabantu ngabanye kufuneka bazame ukuzazisa malunga ukubanakho "i-bias and bias" yesoftware ye-AI kunye nendlela yokuyinqanda. Kwaye abaphuhlisi benza konke abanako ukuyiphepha, ukuze baqinisekise ukuba Isoftware ye-AI isetyenziswa ngokuthembekileyo nangobulungisa.
Kwakhona, khumbula, tyelela ekuqaleni kwethu «webhsayithi», ukongeza kwijelo elisemthethweni le yocingo ngeendaba ezininzi, izifundo kunye nohlaziyo lweLinux. eNtshona iqela, ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngesihloko sanamhlanje.