Uxwebhu olutsha, yongeza olu khetho kwimenyu yokuma kwemouse

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga ukuba njani yongeza inketho yoXwebhu olutsha kwimenyu yokuma kwemouse. Iinguqulelo zamva nje ze-Ubuntu, ezinje nge-17.10 kunye ne-18.04, azisabandakanyi ukhetho lokwenza uxwebhu lombhalo omtsha kwimenyu yokunqakraza ekunene. Kule posi siza kubona indlela yokubuyisela olu khetho luluncedo kwinkqubo yethu yokusebenza. Ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi kuyo.

Bonke abasebenzisi abazamile yenza ifayile yokubhaliweyo entsha ku-Ubuntu 18.04usebenzisa INautilus, Baya kuba benze iqhosha lokunene eliqhelekileyo. Ndicinga ukuba abo bebengazi ngayo, bayakuba bothukile. Asisayi kuphinda silufumane olu khetho apho, ke kuya kufuneka sisebenzise ezinye iindlela zokwenza le nyathelo.

Kum, ngokobuqu, oku kuyingxaki encinci. Ungahlala usebenzisa i-terminal ukwenza uxwebhu olutsha okanye kwimeko yakho, unokuvula umhleli wokubhaliweyo kwaye ugcine ifayile yokubhaliweyo engenanto. Kodwa andifuni ukwenza ngale ndlela. Ndiyathanda ukubanakho okudala kunokwenzeka cofa ekunene kwemouse kwaye kwimenyu yokuqulathiweyo yenza uxwebhu olungenanto.

Kule ngcebiso ikhawulezayo, siza kubona iindlela ezimbini ezilula zokongeza uxwebhu olutsha ukhetho kwimenyu yokunqakraza ekunene Ubuntu 18.04. Ukwenza kwi-terminal kulula kakhulu kwaye kuyakhawuleza, kodwa ndizakubonisa indlela yemizobo yokwenza.

Nika amandla ukhetho lweXwebhu elitsha kuMphathi weFayile yeNautilus

Ukuba ufaka isikhombisi sasekhaya somsebenzisi wakho, uya kubona ifolda ebizwa ngokuba ziitemplate. Kungenzeka, abasebenzisi abaninzi zange bayisebenzise. Kodwa namhlanje ngumhla oku kuzakutshintsha. Eli nqaku limalunga noku, malunga nokusebenzisa itemplate.

Ulawulo lweetemplate lusetyenziselwa ukubamba okucacileyo… itemplate. Into endifuna ukuyithetha yile amaxwebhu agcinwe kule folda ekhethekileyo iya kufumaneka kwimenyu yokuma kwemouse. Umzekelo, ukuba ubhala iileta rhoqo, unokufaka isampulu yefayile yeleta kule folda. Kule meko, ukuba sicofe ekunene nakweyiphi na enye incwadi, siza kubona ukhetho lokwenza 'ileta' kwimenyu. Ukuba sikhethe olu khetho, siza kuba naloo leta yesampulu igcinwe kwindawo entsha. Singayihlela kwaye siyigcine ngegama elitsha. Ngale nto, ekupheleni kosuku uya konga ixesha elininzi, kuba amathuba eetemplate maninzi.

Indlela 1: ukusuka kwilayini yomyalelo

Oku kulula njengokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kunye nokuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:

touch ~/Plantillas/Documento\ vacío

Ngomyalelo ongentla, iya kudala ifayile entsha engenanto ebizwa ngokuba 'luxwebhu olungenanto'. Olu xwebhu luyakwenziwa kulawulo lweetemplate ukuze umsebenzisi alisebenzise xa kufuneka njalo.

Ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, xa sisenza cofa ekunene kumphathi wefayile, Siza kubona ukhetho loXwebhu olutsha. Ngaphakathi kuyo, siya kufumana ithuba lokudala "uxwebhu olungenanto".

Indlela yesi-2: i-GUI

Ukuba awukhululekanga sisiphelo sendlela kunye nemiyalelo, akukho ngxaki. Siya kuba nethuba lokudala le template kwimo yemifanekiso ngendlela elula. Yenzelwe yona Siza kusebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo oko kufanelekile ngakumbi kuthi. Ke ngoko, sikhetha umhleli esiwufunayo.

Ngaphandle kokubhala nantoni na kuyo, konke okuya kufuneka sikwenze gcina le fayile ingenanto kulawulo lweetemplate. Ungayinika naliphi na igama elifanelekileyo. Nje ukuba sigcinwe, kuya kufuneka siyibone kulawulo lweetemplate.

Konke oku. Ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, xa sikucofa ekunene nakweyiphi na incwadi, siya kubona ukhetho lokwenza uxwebhu olutsha eNautilus.

Njengoko iqinisekisiwe, ukubuyisela olu khetho kwinkqubo yethu kulula. Ndiyazibuza ukuba kutheni uNautilus esusile ukhetho lokwenza amaxwebhu amatsha kwimenyu yokuma kwemouse. Indlela endibona ngayo, kunjalo into eluncedo kwaye kufuneka ibekhona ngokungagqibekanga.