I-VM VirtualBox yinkqubo ye-virtualization ye-x86/amd64 yezakhiwo
Emva kweminyaka emithathu emva kokukhululwa okubalulekileyo kokugqibela, I-Oracle ipapashe ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha yenkqubo yakho yokwenza izinto, «VirtualBox 7.0 ″, ukukhululwa okunoguqulelo olupheleleyo lwee-VMs, izincedisi zolawulo lweemekobume ze-VM zelifu, uphuculo lwe-GUI, kunye nolunye utshintsho oluninzi.
Kulabo abangaqhelekanga nge-VirtualBox, ndinokukuxelela oko Esi sisixhobo sokwandiswa kwezinto ezininzi, oko kusinika ithuba lokudala ii-disk zediski apho sinokuthi sifakele inkqubo yokusebenza ngaphakathi kwesihlala sisebenzisa.
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeVirtualBox 7.0
Kolu guqulelo lutsha lweVirtualBox 7.0 evezwayo, a Enye yezona zinto zintsha zinomdla ezibalaseleyo yinkxaso yofihlo olupheleleyo loomatshini benyani, ekwasetyenziselwa iirejista zoqwalaselo kunye namacandelo emo agciniweyo.
Olunye utshintsho olubonakalayoukukwazi ukongeza oomatshini benyani abasindleke kwindawo zamafu kuMphathi onguMtshini weNgcono. Ukulawulwa koomatshini abanjalo benziwa ngokufaniswa noomatshini benyani ababanjwe kwinkqubo yendawo.
Ukongeza kuloo nto, sinokuyifumana loo nto iwizard yokudala oomatshini abatsha benyani yenziwe ngokutsha, ngoku ixhasa ukufakwa okuzenzekelayo kwenkqubo yokusebenza kumatshini wenyani, kunye newijethi entsha yokukhangela kunye nokukhangela i-VirtualBox User Guide kunye neziko elitsha lesaziso, apho iingxelo ezinxulumene nokuboniswa kolwazi malunga nenkqubela phambili yemisebenzi. kwaye imiyalezo yemposiso idityanisiwe.
Ujongano lomzobo lune into eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokubeka iliso kwizibonelelo yokuqhuba iinkqubo zeendwendwe, eziphunyezwe ngohlobo lwenkqubo yomzali. Isixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ulandelele umthwalo kwi-CPU, ukusetyenziswa kwememori, ukuqina kwe-I / O, njl.
Kuyacaciswa ukuba Ukuphuculwa kwenkxaso yomxholo kwi-GUI kuwo onke amaqonga. Kwi-Linux kunye ne-macOS, iinjini zomxholo weqonga zisetyenziswa, kwaye injini ekhethekileyo yeWindows iphunyeziwe.
Yongeziwe uhlobo olutsha lomqhubi wesandi “omiselweyo”, ukuvumela oomatshini benyani ukuba bahanjiswe phakathi kwamaqonga ahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha ngokuthe gca umqhubi wesandi. Xa ukhetha "okungagqibekanga" kwiisetingi zomqhubi, owona mqhubi wesandi ukhethwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.
Uphuculo loluhlu loomatshini abakwi-GUI, yongeza ukukwazi ukukhetha oomatshini abaninzi abanenyani ngaxeshanye, yongeza inketho yokukhubaza umgcini wekhusi kwicala lenginginya, yakhiwe ngokutsha iisetingi ngokubanzi kunye ne wizards, ukuphuculwa kokuphathwa kwemouse kwiisetingi zokubeka iliso kwiqonga le-X11, ikhowudi yokufumanisa imidiya ehlaziyiweyo, ihambise useto lwe-NAT kusetyenziso loMphathi weNethiwekhi.
En Linux, iphakheji yoLawulo lweeNdwendwe ibonelela ngenkxaso yokuqala yohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo yeeplagi zeLinux-zisekwe kwiindwendwe iinkqubo, kunye nokukwazi ukulinda umatshini onenyani ukuba uqalise kwakhona xa uhlaziya iiplagi zeendwendwe ngeVBoxManage into eluncedo.
En IiWindows ngoku zinenkxaso yovavanyo lokuqalisa ngokuzenzekela koomatshini benyani, evumela i-VM ukuba iqale ngaphandle kokungena komsebenzisi.
En macOS, zisuse zonke izandiso ezikhethekileyo zekernel, kunye neqonga elinikezelweyo lehypervisor kunye nesakhelo sevmnet zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba oomatshini benyani.
Olunye utshintsho evelele kule nguqulo intsha:
- Kongezwe ukukwazi ukudibanisa oomatshini benyani bendawo kwinethiwekhi yelifu.
- Umyalelo omtsha othi "waitrunlevel" wongezwe kwi-VBoxManage utility, ekuvumela ukuba ulinde inqanaba elithile lokugijima lize kwinkqubo yeendwendwe.
- Iimpawu ezihlaziyiweyo.
- Ujongano lomzobo luguqulelwe kwiinguqulelo zamva nje ze-Qt.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yeekhompyuter ze-Apple ezineetshiphusi ze-ARM ze-Apple Silicon.
- Amacandelo eendwendwe ze-Linux aphinde adityaniswa ukuze aphinde alingane isikrini kunye nokudityaniswa okusisiseko kunye neemeko-bume zabasebenzisi kuphunyeziwe.
- Umqhubi we-3D unikezelwe osebenzisa iDirectX 11 kwiWindows kunye neDXVK kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza.
- Abaqhubi bongeziweyo bezixhobo ze-IOMMU ezibonakalayo (iinketho ezahlukeneyo ze-Intel kunye ne-AMD).
- Izixhobo ezibonakalayo ziphunyezwe i-TPM 1.2 kunye ne-2.0 (iModyuli yePlatform ethembekileyo).
- Abaqhubi be-USB EHCI kunye nabalawuli be-XHCI bongezwe kwisethi engundoqo yabaqhubi abavulekileyo.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokuqalisa kwimowudi eKhuselekileyo yokuQalisa ekuphunyezweni kwe-UEFI.
- Kongezwe isakhono sokulinga ukulungisa ingxaki kwiinkqubo zeendwendwe kusetyenziswa i-GDB kunye ne-KD/WinDbg debugger.
Ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo malunga nokukhutshwa kolu guqulelo lweVirtualBox 7.0 ungajongana ne iinkcukacha kwikhonkco elilandelayo.
Uyifaka njani i-VirtualBox 7.0 kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?
Kulabo sele bengabasebenzisi beVirtualBox kwaye abakayihlaziyi le nguqulo intsha, kufuneka bazi ukuba banokuhlaziya kuphela ngokuvula i-terminal kunye nokuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
Ngoku kwabo bangekabikho abasebenzisi, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngaphambi kokufaka, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ukwenziwa kwezinto ngehardware kuyenziwa. Ukuba basebenzisa iprosesa ye-Intel, kufuneka benze i-VT-x okanye i-VT-d kwi-BIOS yekhompyuter yabo.
Kwimeko yoBuntu kunye neziphumo, sineendlela ezimbini zokufaka usetyenziso okanye, apho kufanelekileyo, sihlaziye ingxelo entsha.
Indlela yokuqala kukukhuphela iphakheji ye- "deb" enikezelwa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesicelo. Ikhonkco yile.
Enye indlela yokongeza indawo yokugcina izinto kwinkqubo. Ukongeza indawo yokugcina esemthethweni yeVirtualBox, Kuya kufuneka bavule i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T kwaye basebenzise lo mthetho ulandelayo:
echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Uyenzile ngoku Kuya kufuneka songeze isitshixo se-PGP esidlangalaleni esivela kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni yeephakeji ze-VirtualBox kwinkqubo.
Ngaphandle koko, ngekhe sikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina esemthethweni yeVirtualBox. Ukongeza isitshixo se-PGP esidlangalaleni kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, sebenzisa lo mthetho ulandelayo:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Kuya kufuneka sihlaziye indawo yokugcina iphakheji ye-APT ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, ngoku siza kuqhubeka ukufaka i-VirtualBox kwinkqubo:
sudo apt install virtualbox-7.0
Kwaye ukulungele ngayo, sinokusebenzisa ingxelo entsha yeVirtualBox kwinkqubo yethu.