I-Zabbix 6.2 sele ikhutshwe kwaye ezi ziindaba zayo

Inkqubo ye- ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha ye-Zabbix 6.2, inguqulo apho inani elikhulu leenguqu kunye nophuculo lwenziwe kwaye lugxininisa, umzekelo, ukukwazi ukufihla iingxaki ezingabalulekanga, kunye nokuphuculwa kokuhlanganiswa kunye namaqonga kunye neenkonzo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Kwabo bangayazi iZabbix, kufuneka bayazi ukuba oku yinkqubo yehlabathi jikelele yokubeka esweni ukusebenza kunye nokufumaneka kweeseva, ubunjineli kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi, izicelo, ii-database, iinkqubo ze-virtualization, izitya, iinkonzo ze-IT, iinkonzo zewebhu, iziseko zelifu.

Iindaba eziphambili kwiZabbix 6.2

Kule nguqulo entsha ye-Zabbix evezwayo, i admin ngoku bayakwazi ukufihla imiba ayinamsebenzi ngokuzicima, njengoko iingxaki zinokucinywa ngoku kwindawo ethile ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye ukucima imiba ngokungenasiphelo, de ucimo lucinywe ngesandla, kunye nemisebenzi yentshukumo enxulumene nemiba ecinyiweyo iya kunqunyanyiswa de imiba icinywe.

Olunye utshintsho olugqamayo kwi-Zabbix 6.2 yindlela entsha ye ukhuseleko kuhlaselo lwe-XSS, kunye ne-SNI iphunyeziwe kwi-TLS protocol yonxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo e-Zabbix.

I izincedisi ezijoliswe ukwenza lula ukuseta umsebenzi kunye nokubeka esweni okunjengokubonisa idatha yombhalo kwiwijethi "yemikhosi Ephezulu", ebonisa inani lezinto zedatha kummkeli ngamnye kwi "Monitoring→Iihostele", ukugcina iparameters zokucoca kwicandelo "lokuJonga", amakhonkco kumacandelo amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwifom nganye. yeZabbix frontend, ifomathi yedijithali yokubonisa ixesha kwiwijethi "yeClock", kunye nenkangeleko entsha yedeshibhodi yehlabathi ekusekweni kokuqala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudityaniswa namaqonga kukwagxininisiwe Idesika yeNkonzo yeJira, iJira ServiceDesk, iRedmine, iServiceNow, Zendesk, OTRS, Zammad, Solarwinds Service Desk, TOPdesk, SysAid, iTOP, ManageEngine Service Desk, kunye nokudityaniswa neenkqubo zesaziso somsebenzisi Slack, Pushover, Discord , Telegram, VictorOps, Microsoft Amaqela, SINGNL4, Mattermost, OpsGenie, PagerDuty, iLert, Signal, Express.ms, Rocket.Chat.

Olunye utshintsho evelele kwinguqulelo entsha:

• Idatha yombhalo kwizinto ezibaliweyo.
• Ukujonga okunemiqathango kwezinto ezisebenzayo ngaphandle komyalelo emva kokuba i-arhente ye-Zabbix iqale kwakhona.
• Lawula itemplates, iithegi, kunye namaxabiso kwiithegi zenginginya kunye neemacros ezenziwe kusetyenziswa imithetho yokufumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Hlaziya useto lwe-proxy yokwenziwa kwimfuno.
• Ukufihla imiba ekhethiweyo ngesandla kude kube lixesha elithile okanye ixesha elithile.
• Bonisa ubume bokutshekisha okusebenzayo kwi-"Monitoring->Hosts".
• Inkxaso yamaqela eetemplates.
• Iimpawu ezintsha zewijethi yegraphic.
• Iimpawu ezintsha zokuqokelela iimetrics kunye nokufumanisa iingxaki:
• Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yobhaliso lweWindows.
• Iqonga elitsha lokubeka iliso kwiVMWare.
• Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yeLinux, Windows kunye namanye amaqonga.
• Uphuculo lokusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka:
• Ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kweenguqu zokumisela ngaphandle kokuphinda kufundwe ngokupheleleyo idatha.
• Ukuphucula ukhuseleko:
• Ukusetyenziswa kweeseva ezininzi ze-LDAP zoqinisekiso lwabasebenzisi hmac () umsebenzi weewebhooks kunye ne-JS injini.
• I-Inventory macros {INVENTORY.*} yemibhalo yabasebenzisi.
• Inkxaso yokuxhokonxa ukuxhomekeka phakathi kwenginginya kunye neetemplates.
• Iyahambelana nePHP8.

Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajongana neenkcukacha kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.

Uyifaka njani iZabbix kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?

Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukufaka inguqu entsha, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukuphucula ukusuka kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili, kufuneka ufake kuphela iibhinari ezintsha (umncedisi kunye nommeleli) kunye ne-interface entsha. I-Zabbix iya kuhlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo isiseko sedatha. Akukho mfuneko yokufaka ii-arhente ezintsha.

Si Ngaba ufuna ukufaka le nto kwinkqubo yakho, ungayenza ngokuvula i-terminal (ungasebenzisa indibaniselwano yesitshixo Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye kuyo uyokuchwetheza oku kulandelayo:

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.2/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.2-1%2Bubuntu22.04_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.2-1%2Bubuntu22.04_all.deb
sudo apt update 
sudo apt -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ekuqaleni, iZabbix isebenzisa indawo yogcino yolwazi ukugcina ulwazi, ke kuya kufuneka ubenazo ezinye ezixhaswayo esele zifakiwe kwinkqubo yakho, ukongeza ekusebenziseni i-Apache, ke ndincoma ukufaka iLamp. Yenza ufakelo ngoku kufuneka senze i-database yeZabbix, sinokukwenza oku ngokuchwetheza:

sudo mysql -uroot -p password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; 
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'contraseña'; mysql> quit

Apho 'igama eligqithisiweyo' elinegama eligqithisiweyo ledatha yakho ekufuneka uyikhumbule okanye ubhale phantsi ukuyibeka kamva kwifayile yoqwalaselo.

Ngoku siza kungenisa oku kulandelayo:

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

Y masihlele le fayile ilandelayo, apho siza kubeka khona igama eligqithisiweyo ledatha:

sudo nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

Kwaye siza kukhangela umgca "DBPassword =" apho siza kubeka igama eligqithisiweyo ledatha.

Ngoku siza kuhlenga ifayile /etc/zabbix/apache.conf:

Kwaye sijonga umgca "php_value date.

php_value date.timezone America/Mexico

Ekugqibeleni siqala inkonzo kunye:

sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

Ukufikelela kwiZabbix, ungayenza kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu ngokuhamba kwindlela (kwimeko yeserver) http: // server_ip_or_name / zabbix okanye kwikhompyuter yendawo yekhaya / zabbix