IFirefox njenge-snap: yini okufanele ukwazi nezinye izindlela

Ngokukhululwa kwe-Ubuntu 21.10, iCanonical ithathe isinyathelo esinamahloni kodwa esiyimpikiswano: IFirefox yatholakala ngokuphazima kweso enguqulweni yayo eyinhloko. Amanye ama-flavour ayengadingeki, kodwa asevele asukela ku-Ubuntu 22.04 isiqalile ukutholakala. Uma ngifunda umphakathi, ngingasho ngithi lolu hlobo lwamaphasela lunabalandeli balo nabahlehli balo, ngiphakathi kwabokuqala abashiseka kakhulu kuBuntu bese kuthi okwesibili bakhale ngokuthi “bahamba kancane”. Kodwa ingabe inkinga inkulu kangaka?

Impendulo imane ithi cha. Akulona iqiniso ukuthi amaphakethe we-snap ayanensa, ngale kokuwavula okokuqala. Kepha ukuba umnikazi weCanonical emhlabeni ongabanikazi kunzima. Kunoma yikuphi, kwaba yi-Mozilla eyahlongoza kuCanonical, futhi sekuvele kuyiqiniso ukuthi abasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu ngeke besakwazi ukufaka isiphequluli esidumile uma singekho kule nguqulo.

Ubani onesibopho sokuthi iFirefox ibe nje ngokuzenzakalelayo

Ngokusho kwenguqulo esemthethweni, kwakunguMozilla owasondela kuCanonical futhi wayiphakamisa. Ngokusho kwenguqulo esemthethweni. Kodwa yini ngempela eyenzekile? Inguqulo esemthethweni iyinketho, kodwa ngokwami ​​angicabangi ukuthi iyona ethembeke kakhulu. Angicabangi kanjalo ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi iMozilla ayinandaba; inakho njenge-snap, njenge-flatpak nanjengamabhanari. Lapha owinile yiCanonical, okufanele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi wenza into efanayo ngeChromium eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ngaleso sikhathi, abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu bakugxeka ukuthutha, hhayi abasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu kuphela, njengoba abathuthukisi be-Linux Mint behlanganisa i-Chromium ukuze bayinikeze kumakhosombe abo asemthethweni.

Ukuthi ubani onecala akuseyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthola ukugxekwa kwabangafuni ukuthinta ama-snaps ngenduku. Iqiniso liwukuthi ayisatholakali kumakhosombe asemthethweni, ngaphandle uma usebenzisa Ubuntu 20.04 noma 21.10. Futhi lokhu kunephuzu lakho elihle kanye nephuzu lakho elibi.

Ukwesekwa okuqondile kwe-Mozilla, ukuvikeleka okukhulisiwe

Kuze kube manje, lapho i-Mozilla ikhipha inguqulo entsha yeFirefox, kungathatha amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi ifinyelele ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni. Lokhu kungaba yingozi, njengoba ubungozi bungase butholakale obuxhashazwayo futhi singaba nabo isikhathi eside kunesidingo. Lokhu akwenzeki ku-Windows noma ku-macOS, lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luzibuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho olusha lutholakala. Ku-Linux, ukusatshalaliswa okuthatha ikhodi, iyihlaziye, iyihlanganise futhi ilayishe ezindaweni zayo zokugcina. Ngokombono, lokhu izikhathi zehliswa zibe ngu-0 uma usebenzisa inguqulo ye-snap, njengoba iMozilla iyilayisha ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinguqulo ze-macOS, Windows noma kanambambili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwamaphakheji, oluhlukanisiwe noma lwe-sandbox, ziphephe kakhudlwana. Konke kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesofthiwe, ngakho akukho usongo olubalekela. Ngakho-ke, ephepheni, ukwesekwa konjiniyela okuqondile, izibuyekezo ezisheshayo, nokuphepha okukhulisiwe, konke kuhle.

Mayelana nesivinini se-snap

Uma sivula iphakheji ye-snap okokuqala, kufanele dala amafayela akho okumisa. Nakuba kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthuke ngalesi sikhathi esikhathini esifushane, iqiniso liwukuthi ngize ngabona amavidiyo lapho iFirefox njenge-snap ithathe cishe ama-10s ukuvula, ingunaphakade abasebenzisi be-Linux abangayijwayele. Kodwa kungokokuqala ngqa; bese isivele ivula njengenguqulo ye-DEB, noma kufanele.

Ezinye izindlela kuFirefox njenge-snap

Okwamanje, njengoba ingekho njenge-AppImage, sinakho okubili. Okokuqala kungaba ukuya kolunye uhlobo lwephakheji yesizukulwane esisha, okungukuthi, kuyo iphakethe le-flatpak kusuka kuFlathub. Okunye kungaba ukufaka amabhanari ayo, lapho sizothola okuthile okufana nalokhu esinakho kuma-macOS neWindows. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi iFirefox ye-Linux ayinaso isifaki, kodwa kufanele sihambise amabhanari kumafolda adingekayo ukuze ahlanganiswe ohlelweni. Sizokwenza ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, akhishwe kusuka kuMozilla uqobo:

1. Silanda amabhanari weFirefox, atholakala ku lesi sixhumanisi.
2. Sivula ifayela elilandiwe. Ku-Ubuntu lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuchofoza kabili, kodwa kokunye ukusatshalaliswa kungase kudingeke ukuthi uvule isiphetho bese uthayipha:

i-tar xjf firefox-*.tar.bz2

3. Ngefolda ivuliwe, siyihambisa kufolda / ukukhetha ngalo omunye umyalo:

mv firefox /opt

4. Manje kufanele udale isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso noma i-symlink kokusebenzisekayo:

ln -s / opt / firefox / firefox / usr / wendawo / bin / firefox

5. Okokugcina, ifayela elithi .desktop liyakhiwa futhi lihanjiswe kufolda edingekayo ukuze livele kumamenyu/amadrowa ezicelo:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mozilla/sumo-kb/main/install-firefox-linux/firefox.desktop -P /usr/local/share/applications

Esinyathelweni sokugcina, ungaphinda uye kuleyo webhusayithi bese ulanda .desktop ngesandla, kodwa kuzodingeka ukuthi uyibeke kufolda efanayo uma ufuna ivele kumenyu yokuqala, ekhabetheni lohlelo lokusebenza, njll. Uhlelo lokusebenza luzozibuyekeza ngokwalo, njengoba lenza kuma-macOS neWindows.

Sebenzisa inguqulo ye-DEB

Njengoba bekhomba kumazwana futhi sikwazile ukuqinisekisa, ungafaka iphakethe le-DEB kusuka kumakhosombe asemthethweni, obekufanele ukubhalele konke lokhu kutheminali:

I-sudo snap susa i-firefox sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa echo ' Iphakheji: * Iphinikhodi: khulula o=LP-PPA-mozillateam Pin-Priority: 1001 ' | I-sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozilla-firefox echo 'Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins:: "LP-PPA-mozillateam:${distro_codename}";' | I-sudo tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/51unattended-upgrades-firefox sudo kufanele ufake i-firefox

Ukunxusa kwami

Nakuba ngingeyena omunye wabalandeli be-snap pack, Ngingancoma ukusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo. I-Canonical iklame izinto ngaleyo ndlela, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi bengisebenzisa iFirefox njenge-snap (kusukela ngo-20.10) angizange ngiqaphele lutho olungalungile. Noma kunjalo, okuhle ngeLinux ukuthi sinazo ezinye izindlela, futhi izinqumo ngandlela thize zingenziwa yithi.