I-Sudo uhlelo lokusebenza oluvumela kubasebenzisi run izinhlelo ezinamalungelo okuphephad yomunye umsebenzisi (imvamisa umsebenzisi wezimpande) ngendlela evikelekile, ngaleyo ndlela abe ngumsebenzisi omkhulu okwesikhashana.
IGksu isisongelo seSudo yenzelwe imvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE nezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza, okuyi kuhloselwe ukusebenza kwesithombe sokuqhafaza, kepha isebenza kusetshenziswa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza (i-GUI) esikhundleni se-terminal.
I-Gksu bekulokhu kusetshenziswa kabanzi, kepha ukusabalalisa okumbalwa nokumbalwa kugcina iphakethe ezinqolobaneni zabo.
Ngokwami ngiwumsebenzisi okwamanje weXFCE, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa kwami i-KDE kumile okwamanje, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngiphawula ngalokhu njengoba ngifunde inothi, lapho bephawula khona IGksu isusiwe ku-Ubuntu 18.04.
Okwamanje angikabheki ukuthi isusiwe yini eKubuntu, izizathu azaziwa, Yize iqiniso ukuthi akunzima ukuthola omunye umuntu osebenzisa ithuluzi njalo futhi aqaphele uhlelo lokusebenza lapho enza izinhlelo zalo zokusebenza, kumane kukunikeze iphutha lokuthi alukho ohlelweni.
Kepha akusikho konke okulahlekile, emahoreni ambalwa izinkundla ze-Ubuntu ziqale ukuthola ezinye izindlela kune-gksu futhi enye yazo ukusebenzisa i-gedit ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-su noma i-Sudo, njengokungathi zisebenzisa i-gksu.
Ngabe ukusetshenziswa kweGksu kungashintshwa?
Yebo, kungaba njalo. Enye indlela elula ilula, sebenzisa i-Sudo ne-su kusistimu.
Manje sinenye enye indlela, ukufaka esikhundleni se-gksu.
Faka esikhundleni se-gksu ngomlawuli: ///
Lokhu singakwenza ngale ndlela elandelayo, sizothatha njengesethenjwa ukwenziwa kwe-gedit ngamalungelo aphakeme.
Imvamisa lapho sikwenza nge-gksu ukwenziwa kungaba kanjena
gksu gedit archivo.txt
Manje ukufaka esikhundleni se-gksu kuzofanele siguqule umyalo wangaphambilini kanjena:
gedit admin:///archivo.txt
Impela ngalokhu uzokwazi ukwenza izinto ezifanayo ngalo myalo omusha, kepha ungakhathazeki, umphumela uyefana ngempela, kuyindaba yokukujwayela nokuqeda umkhuba wokuthayipha i-gksu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okuhlukile kwe-Ubuntu, umyalo uzosebenza ngendlela efanayo nokuthi awuthinti ukuthi usebenza kanjani.
Faka esikhundleni se-gksu nge-pkexec
Ngomqondo, benza okufanayo ngoba zivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenzise olunye uhlelo njengomunye umsebenzisi (imvamisa umphathi omkhulu).
En okuhlukile ukuthi zisetshenziswa futhi zilungiselelwe kanjani, i-pkexec iyingxenye yohlelo olukhulu lwamathuluzi olubizwa ngokuthi i-policy kit.
Okwenza i-pkexec ihehe izinketho zayo zokuyilungiselela, i-pkexec inikezela ngayo ukulawula okungcono, ngakho-ke iphephe ukusetshenziswa.
Lezi ziyi I-PolicyKit elungiswa kahle kakhulu ngoba zingalungiswa ochungechungeni lwamafayela e-xml.
Isibonelo sokusetshenziswa.
Ngenkathi sivula uhlelo lokusebenza nge-gksu ohlelweni lwethu sikwenze ngokulandelayo:
gksu firefox
Endabeni ye-pkexec, kufanele sifake i-gksu esikhundleni sayo, ngokulandelayo:
pkexec Firefox
Ngendlela efanayo nomyalo odlule, kufanele umjwayele futhi ufake esikhundleni se-gksu.
Manje izizathu zokuthi kungani i-gksu isuswe ku-Ubuntu azaziwa, kungenzeka ukuthi abathuthukisi bakubheka njengokungenasidingo noma ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo bekungajwayelekile kakhulu kubasebenzisi bohlelo.
Kukhona ezinye izindlelayebo, yize lokhu kuhle ngokwanele futhi kulula ukukusebenzisa ukufaka esikhundleni se-gksu ohlelweni.
Uma wazi okunye okunye esingakusebenzisa ohlelweni, unganqikazi ukuwabelana nathi kumazwana ukuze sikwazi ukuwabelana nabanye abalandeli bethu.
Ngayo yonke inhlonipho ebafanele, izindatshana ezinjengalezi yizo ezidinga ukuqedwa ngeminyakazo yokungazethembi. Isibonelo, esimweni seKde Neon, ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo kumodi ye-superuser akuvunyelwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu futhi esimweni samafayela wokumisa, enye i- $ kwrite sudoedit / file / a / configure isetshenzisiwe, konke lokhu ngoba abahleli bayo bayabona ukuthi ukuvulwa kwezicelo ngamalungelo aphakeme ($ sudo dophin noma $ kdesu dolphin) kuyinkinga engaba khona yezokuphepha yohlelo. Ukuthi iqembu eliyinhloko lohlelo lwe-KDE lidala lokhu akuyona into engaqondakali, kuyiqiniso lapho kubhekene nezinkinga eziningi kangaka zokuba sengozini okuyimfashini kakhulu namuhla.
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule lapho i-GNU / Linux yayiphuma emakilasini wesayensi yamakhompiyutha kanye namagaraji ama-nerdy programmers, abanye onjiniyela (ngaleso sikhathi ababekhohlisa abaphathi be-orthodox terminal elite), banquma ukuletha i-OS ebunzimeni obufana nobethu I- «friendly-person» ebingafakwa futhi isetshenziswe ngokuqondakala okulula ukuqondakala kwezikhombimsebenzisi ngaphandle kwejika eliningi kakhulu lolwazi. Ngakho-ke, izinkundla eziningi zosizo zazalwa zinabaholi okuthi, lapho kunesidingo esinjalo, bakuthole kulula ukukhipha imiyalo ezovumela ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu abasebenzisi abaningi ababenazo. Le miyalo yathandwa futhi yasiza kakhulu lapho kubhekene nemikhawulo yokusekelwa, kepha, njengoba uhlelo lungathandwa kakhulu, aluzange luholele emigodini yokuthola ubungozi obukhulu. Kancane kancane kwenziwa inqubekelaphambili, uhlelo luyakhuliswa futhi abasebenzisi abaningi bavela abasebenzisa imikhuba efanayo ukuxazulula okungabonwa njengamanje ngokuziphendukela kohlelo ngokwalo.
Ngokudabukisayo, ingxenye enhle yezinkinga zokungazinzi nezokuphepha ezibonwe ezinkundleni ezingenakubalwa zivela ekusetshenzisweni ngokunganaki kwalokho okwakuyindlela ethile yokusiza.
Izizathu ezinjengalezi yilezo ezinqubekela phambili kancane kancane ezenziwayo maqondana nokuvalwa kokuphathwa okuhlukumezayo kwe-OS ngokukhulisa amalungelo abasebenzisi, abantu be-Android bayazi kahle futhi yingakho ama-Smartphones engenawo lo msebenzi owenziwe ngokuzenzakalela. I-GNU / Linux yaba ngumkhosi wasezindaweni ezishisayo lapho kudingeka khona ukubeka i-talanquera noma sonke sizokhokha inani lesiphithiphithi esinganaki.
Akulula yini ukusebenzisa i-nautilus kusuka esigungwini njengomphathi?
Empeleni ufunda lokhu, futhi uma ungumfana owazi okungaphansi kwalowo okuloba, uhlala njengoTarzan, okungukuthi, uhamba ze futhi umemeza
Uhambo lwami lujwayelekile kumsebenzisi we-linux, ngifaka i-Samba ngethemba lokubona amanye amafolda enginawo kumawindi, ngilungisa inethiwekhi kumawindi ngokuchofoza kabili; bese kuqala ukulethwa, ngifaka iSamba, enye yamagus engiyifundile, ithi angifakele uhlelo lokuqhafaza ukulungisa i-Samba, ngiyibheke ezinqolobaneni, ayikho, bese ngifaka iSynaptic, bese ngiyayifuna ngiyayithola, ngiyayifaka
Ngizama ukuyivula, ngeke ivule, ingitshela ukuthi i- "gksu" ayisebenzi.
Ngibuyela ohambweni lwaphakade (olujwayelekile ku-linux) nge-google ukubona ukuthi ingaxazululwa kanjani, futhi ngithola ukuthi ubunto sebususile. Isikhulu esisemsebenzini singitshela, ngendlela eqondakalayo kuphela ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela, futhi mina, iqiniso, okwamanje, ngincamela ukusebenzisa ipendrive.
Angikhonondi ngokukhwabanisa kwe-linux, akekho ongiphoqayo ukuthi ngiyisebenzise, ngikhononda ngayo yonke le nqwaba yabantu okusolwa ukuthi bakhanyiselwe abangitshela nsuku zonke ukuthi i-linux iyinto enhle futhi ngaphezulu kwayo kulula kakhulu
Ngicela, ungangitsheli amaqhinga