I-Huawei, kanye nabacwaningi base-University College London, bathuthukisa inqubo entsha ye-IP network “IPHEPHA ELISHA”, elibheka izindlela zokuthuthuka zamadivayisi ezokuxhumana ezizayo kanye nokwamukelwa okubanzi kwe-Internet of Things (IoT), izinhlelo ezingokoqobo ezingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kanye nokuxhumana nge-holographic.
Le phrojekthi ekuqaleni ibekwe njengamazwe omhlaba, lapho abacwaningi nezinkampani abanentshisekelo abangabamba iqhaza khona. Iphrothokholi entsha kubikwa ukuthi isihanjiswe kwi-International Telecommunication Union (i-ITU) ukuze ibhekwe, kepha ngeke ilungele ukuhlolwa kuze kube ngu-2021.
I-IP ENTSHA inikeza ikheli elisebenza kahle nezindlela zokulawula omgwaqo futhi ixazulula inkinga yokuhlela ukuxhumana kwamanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene ebusweni bokuqhekeka okwandayo kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba.
Inkinga yokushintshaniswa kolwazi phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene, njenge-Internet of Things network network, izimboni, amaselula nesathelayithi amanethiwekhi, angasebenzisa izitokofela zawo, iya ngokuya iphuthuma.
Isibonelo, kumanethiwekhi we-IoT, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa amakheli amafushane ukugcina inkumbulo nezinsizakusebenza, amanethiwekhi wezimboni ngokuvamile aqeda i-IP ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwedatha, amanethiwekhi wesathelayithi awakwazi ukusebenzisa amakheli angahleliwe ngenxa yokuhamba njalo kwama-node.
Ezinye zezinkinga zizozama ukusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-6LoWPAN (IPv6 ngamanethiwekhi endawo yomuntu siqu angenazintambo), kodwa ngaphandle kokubhekana namandla, awusebenzi ngendlela esingathanda ngayo.
Inkinga yesibili ixazululiwe ku- "IPHA ENTSHA" yilokho I-IP igxila ekukhonjweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo maqondana nendawo yakho futhi ayakhelwanga ukukhomba izinto ezibonakalayo, njengokuqukethwe nezinsizakalo.
Ukwenza izinsizakalo ezingabonakali ezivela kumakheli e-IP, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza imephu zinikezwa lokho kuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela kohlelo futhi kudale izinsongo zobumfihlo ezingeziwe. Njengesixazululo sokwenza ngcono ukulethwa kokuqukethwe, Izakhiwo ze-ICN ziyakhiwa (amanethiwekhi we-information-centric) njenge-NDN (amanethiwekhi wedatha aqanjwe igama)) kanye neMobilityFirst, enikeza ukubhekelana okulandelanayo, okungayixazululi inkinga yokufinyelela kokuqukethwe kweselula (ukuzula), ukudala umthwalo owengeziwe kuma-routers noma ukugwema ukuxhumana kokuphela kokugcina phakathi kwabasebenzisi beselula.
Umsebenzi wesithathu i-IP entsha ehlose ukuwuxazulula yi imininingwane yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yesevisi. Izinhlelo zokuxhumana zesikhathi esizayo ezisebenzisanayo zizodinga izindlela eziguquguqukayo zokuphathwa komkhawulokudonsa ezidinga izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucubungula kumongo wamaphakethe wenethiwekhi ngamanye.
I-IP ENTSHA ivelela izici ezintathu, okuyilezi:
Amakheli we-IP wobude obuhlukahlukene: elenza kube lula ukushintshaniswa kwedatha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamanethiwekhi (ngokwesibonelo, amakheli amafushane angasetshenziselwa ukuxhumana namadivayisi we-IoT kunethiwekhi yasekhaya, futhi amakheli amade angasetshenziswa ukuthola izinsiza zomhlaba).
Incazelo yama-semantics ahlukene ekheli ivunyelwe: isibonelo, ngokungeziwe kufomethi ye-IPv4 / IPv6 yakudala, ungasebenzisa okokuhlonza insizakalo okuhlukile kunekheli. Lezi zikhombi zinikela ngezixhumanisi ezingeni leprosesa nezinsizakalo, ngaphandle kokuboshelwa endaweni ethile yamaseva namadivayisi. Izihlonzi zensiza zikuvumela ukuthi weqe i-DNS futhi uhambise isicelo uye kwiprosesa esiseduzane efana nesihlonzi esishiwo.
Amandla okuchaza izinkambu zokuphikisana nesihloko sephakethe le-IP: unhlokweni uvumela ukunamathisela okokuhlonza umsebenzi (i-FID, i-Function ID) okusetshenziselwe ukucubungula okuqukethwe kwephakeji, futhi kuhlotshaniswa nemisebenzi yemethadatha (MDI - Metadata Index ne-MD - Metadata). Isibonelo, kwimethadatha, ungachaza izidingo zekhwalithi yesevisi, ngokusho ukuthi, lapho kukhulunywa ngohlobo lwensizakalo, kuzokhethwa umshayeli ohlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu.
Izibonelo zemisebenzi eboshiwe zifaka umkhawulo womnqamulajuqu wokuthumela kabusha iphakethe nokunquma usayizi omkhulu womugqa phakathi nokudlulisa. Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwepakethe, i-router izosebenzisa imethadatha yayo ukwenza umsebenzi ngamunye, ezibonelweni ezingenhla imethadatha izodlulisa imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nesikhathi esinqunyiwe sokulethwa kwepakethe noma ubude obuvunyelwe obukhulu bomugqa wenethiwekhi.
Fuente: http://prod-upp-image-read.ft.com