Uma ningabafundi abajwayelekile be Ubunlog, ngokuqinisekile lesi akusona isikhathi sokuqala ufunda mayelana nokugxuma okuhlaba umxhwele kwekhwalithi okuthathwe yi-software. KDE eminyakeni yakamuva. Eqinisweni, umbhali wale ndatshana wazama ukungaphumeleli ukuyisebenzisa kaningi esikhathini esedlule, kepha izinkinga abebhekene nazo zimgcina ebuyela ku-Ubuntu. Kwakungu-2019 lapho ngazama inguqulo ye-KDE ye-Ubuntu futhi futhi angicabangi ukuthi ngiyahamba, kepha izinto sezingcono kakhulu onyakeni ophela namuhla.
Yilokhu uNate Graham akushicilele kubhulogi lapho ephinde ashicilele khona izindaba esezizofika ezweni le-KDE. Namuhla, usuku lokugcina lonyaka, ubefuna ukubuyekeza zonke izinguquko ezinkulu abazenzile ngo-2019, futhi ababona abambalwa. Phakathi kwabo sinokuthuthuka okuningi kuPlasma, Izicelo ze-KDE nokukhulunywa okukhethekile kweWayland. Kulesi sihloko unesifinyezo sakho konke lokhu okufeziwe, kepha unemininingwane yonke ku-athikili yokuqala ongayithola lapha (ngesiNgisi).
I-Wayland ne-KDE plasma
Umphakathi we-KDE ukhumbula ukuthi basasebenza ekufudukeleni ku Wayland, kodwa bathuthuke kakhulu. Lapho basinikeza khona imininingwane ethe xaxa kulokho osekuzuziwe endaweni yabo yokuqhafaza, iPlasma, kushiwo izindaba ezinjenge:
- Imodi yokungaphazamisi yezaziso.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokusekelwa kokuhlobiswa kwewindi le-GTK3. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-GNOME ukuthi zihlangane ngaphandle komthungo nePlasma, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
- Iphaneli yokufaka ye-Emojis.
- Imodi yokuhlela yomhlaba yamawijethi.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlangano nokwakhiwa okuningi kokuncamelayo kwesistimu.
- Umbala Wasebusuku.
- Ukuthuthuka kumaphephadonga.
- Ukwaziswa ku-systray lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa imakrofoni.
- Ukuthuthuka okuningi kwe-Discover.
Izicelo ze-KDE nezinhlaka
Esihlokweni baphinde bakhulume ngokuthuthuka okuningi okwethulwe ezinhlelweni zabo nakwimitapo yabo, ezinye zazo ezisebenza ngokubambisana, njenge:
- IDolphin isekela ukukhombisa izinsuku zokwenziwa kwama-athikili, isivumela ukuvula amafolda kusuka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuphequlula umlando kusuka kumenyu yokudonsela phansi, ukubuka kuqala okugqwayizayo noma kusixwayise lapho ivolumu ingehliswa isho okusivimbela ukuthi sikwenze lokho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhombisa nezithonjana zamafayela we-Blender, ama-eBooks, .xps neMicrosoft Office. Lokho phakathi kwezinye izinto ezintsha.
- IGwenview manje isekela i-HiDPI, okokufaka kokuthinta futhi ungakhetha izinga lokucindezelwa lapho ugcina izithombe ngefomethi ye-JPEG.
- I-Spectacle ingavula izimo ezintsha futhi ishintshe phakathi kwayo ngokucindezela ukhiye wesikrini sokuphrinta uma isivele isebenza, lungiselela isinqamuleli sayo somhlaba wonke kusuka ewindini lezilungiselelo zalo, ukopishe isithombe ebhodini lokunamathisela ngemuva kokulenza, yamukela ngokuzenzakalela ibhokisi elingadonswa ngendlela ye isifunda esingunxande bese ukhumbula isifunda sokugcina esikhethiwe.
- I-Okular isebenza ngokushelelayo, isekela ukubuka nokuqinisekisa amasiginesha edijithali, futhi ingazulazula iye emuva naphambili kwimodi yokuthinta. Iphinde ikhumbule imodi yokubuka nezilungiselelo zokusondeza.
- UKate ubuyise i-plugin yamathuluzi angaphandle futhi manje usengakhombisa zonke izinhlamvu zesikhala esimhlophe ezingabonakali.
- UKonsole wethule imodi ehlukile noma iSplit View.
- Elisa Ithuthukise kakhulu, inemisebenzi emisha nokuthuthuka okuningi kwangaphakathi.
Kusuka kokungenhla, kunemisebenzi esele ilungisiwe, kepha lokho kuzofika kuzinguqulo ezizayo ze-KDE Plasma, Frameworks kanye nezicelo.
Futhi okuningi abangakusho
Sikwenzile isifinyezo esifushane salokho okushicilelwe nguNate Graham ku-athikili yabo, ukushicilelwa okube sekuyisifinyezo sakho konke abakuzuzile empeleni. Isibonelo, izinto ezintsha ezifakiwe kufayela le- I-Kdenlive 19.12Mhlawumbe ngoba iyi-software ethandwa kakhulu yokuhlelwa kwamavidiyo emhlabeni we-Linux engadingi singeniso noma iphromoshini.
Ngamafuphi, nina enifunda ngazo zonke izindaba ezishicilelwa njalo ngeSonto niyazi ukuthi u-2019 ube unyaka omuhle emhlabeni we-KDE, kepha I-2020 ingaba ngcono kakhulu.