I-Linux kernel 4.8 entsha isilungile

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa elindile kuze kukhishwe okokugcina, kwakunguLinus Torvalds uqobo owayenenjabulo yokumemezela lokho iLinux kernel 4.8 isivele ithuthukisiwe. Kuze kube ukufinyelela kule nguqulo yokugcina yayo, izinhlobo eziningi zabafundi sezidlulile (kuze kufike kwabayisishiyagalombili abahlukile) lapho umfutho onamandla wokuthi ukuxhaswa kwehardware yanamuhla kuye kwavela.

Futhi yini esingayilindela kule kernel entsha. Njengoba njalo a i-hardware engcono, isoftware nokusekelwa kwama-patch kohlelo. Ngokucacile, singakhuluma ngokusekelwa kokuqala kwamakhadi emidwebo kaNvidia Pascal noma we-ARM Mali, ukusekelwa kweRaspberry Pi 3 SoC, ukuthuthuka kohlelo lwefayela njengeBtrfs, XFS noma i-EXT4 noma ukusekelwa okusemthethweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthinta kusuka kwiMicrosoft Surface 3 . Futhi ngakho-ke sifini sokuthuthuka okusha kwale ngxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lokusebenza. Sikutshela okuningi.

Ukwethulwa kweLinux kernel 4.8 entsha kwakulindile kepha, ekugcineni, manje sekuyiqiniso. Ngohlobo ngalunye olusha kunochungechunge lwezinto ezintsha okufanele zigqanyiswe, phakathi kokuningi okukhiqizwayo. Lesi sikhathi kungabasebenzisi abane- ihluzo iNvidia ne-AMD abazuze kakhulu. Owokuqala ngoba ucabanga ukuthi inguqulo yokuqala ngokusekelwa kwamashadi amasha kaPascal kusuka kuNvidia (ngaphandle kwama-GeForce GTX 1060, 1070 no-1080 amamodeli kuze kukhishwe i-firmware yabo esayiniwe) neyokugcina, ngoba Umshayeli wamahhala ufika ekugcineni ovumela ukweqisa ihluzo (Ngalokhu kusobala ukuthi kuzodingeka ukusebenzisa umshayeli wamahhala wamanje).

Ngokufanayo, a umshayeli omusha we-ARM Mali, eza nokusekelwa kokuqala kwemifanekiso ye-Mali DP500, DP550 ne-DP650. Ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi anenethiwekhi ye-HDMI (nge-HDMI CEC noma i-Consumer Electronics Control) kanye ukwesekwa komdabu kwe Okusajingijolo Pi 3 SoC.

Enye into entsha efisa ukugqamisa ukufakwa kwe- ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-Surface 3 touch. Sikhuluma ngecala lapho mhlawumbe i-Hardware ye-Microsoft ithola ukunakwa okuningi kusuka ku-Linux kunenkampani yakho.

Okunye ukuthuthuka esikushoyo kubhekisa ezinhlelweni zefayela njenge Ama-Btrfs, i-XFS noma i-EXT4, lokho hlanganisa uhlelo lwabo lokubethela ngezinga le-kernel. Futhi amabala ezokuphepha awaziwayo futhi ajwayelekile, kulokhu, agxila ekuthuthukiseni izinqubomgomo zesikhala somsebenzisi.