Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu nengxenye inguqulo yakamuva ebalulekile ekhishiwe kusuka ku-Software Yamahhala Yokuklama Ikhompuyutha Yamabhodi Esifunda Aphrintiwe "KiCad 6.0.0". Lokhu kube ukukhululwa kokuqala okubalulekile selokhu iphrojekthi yaba ngaphansi kophiko lwe-Linux Foundation.
Labo abangayijwayele i-KiCad kufanele bazi ukuthi le software inikeza amathuluzi okuhlela amasekhethi kagesi namabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe, bona ngeso lengqondo ibhodi nge-3D, sebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi wezinto zikagesi, phatha izifanekiso ze-Gerber, ulingise amasekhethi kagesi, uhlele amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe, futhi uphathe amaphrojekthi.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-KiCad 6.0
Kule nguqulo entsha yethulwa okusetshenziswa kubonwa iklanywe kabusha futhi yanikezwa ukubukeka kwesimanjemanje, njengoba ukusebenzelana kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-KiCad kuhlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, abahleli bebhodi lesifunda esiyisikimu nesiphrintiwe (PCB) abasawadali umbono wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene futhi sebesondelene ngokuya ngesakhiwo, okhiye abashisayo, ukwakheka kwengxoxo, nenqubo yokuhlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kwabasebenzisi abasha nonjiniyela abasebenzisa amasistimu okuklama ahlukene emisebenzini yabo.
Kubuye kuqhakanjiswe lokho umhleli wohlelo uklanywe kabusha, lokho manje isebenzisa ukukhethwa kwento efanayo kanye nama-paradigm okukhohlisa njengakumhleli we-PCB, Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi emisha yengeziwe, njengokwabiwa kwamakilasi wesifunda ngokuqondile kumhleli we-diagram.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singathola ukuthi ikhono lokusebenzisa imithetho yokukhetha umbala nesitayela semigqa yabaqhubi namabhasi yanikezwa, kokubili ngabanye futhi ngokusho kohlobo lwesifunda. Idizayini ye-hierarchical yenziwe lula, isibonelo, kungenzeka ukudala amabhasi ahlanganisa amasignali amaningana anamagama ahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, singathola futhi lokho uhlelo olusha luhlongozwa ukucacisa imithetho yokuklama ekhethekile, okuvumela ukuthi uchaze imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi yokuklama, kuhlanganise naleyo evumela ukuthi umise imingcele maqondana nezingqimba ezithile noma izindawo zokuvinjelwa.
Kunikezwe izindlela zokunamathisela imibala kumanethiwekhi athile kanye nezigaba zamanethiwekhi, futhi usebenzise leyo mibala kuzixhumanisi noma izendlalelo ezihlobene nalawo manethiwekhi. Ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kukhona iphaneli entsha ethi "Isihlungi Sokukhetha" (Isihlungi Sokukhetha), lapho ungakwazi ukulawula ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto ezingakhethwa.
I-interface yokubuka imodeli ye-3D yepuleti ehlongozwayo ithuthukisiwe, esebenzisa ikhono lokulandelela imisebe yokukhanya okungokoqobo. Ikhono elingeziwe lokugqamisa izinto ezikhethiwe kusihleli se-PCB. Ukufinyelela okulula kuzilawuli ezisetshenziswa njalo.
A ifomethi entsha yamafayela anengxenye ye-elekthronikhi namalabhulali wezimpawus, ngokusekelwe kufomethi esetshenziswe ngaphambilini yamabhodi amnyama nezinyawo. Ifomethi entsha yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izici ezifana nezimpawu zokushumeka ezisetshenziswa ku-schema ngokuqondile efayeleni elino-schema, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imitapo yokulondoloza isikhashana emaphakathi.
- Ukusebenzelana okuthuthukisiwe kokulingisa kanye namandla anwetshiwe esifanisi sezinongo.
- Kwengezwe i-E Series Resistance Calculator.
- Isibukeli se-GerbView esithuthukisiwe.
- Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokungenisa amafayela kusuka kumaphakheji we-CADSTAR kanye ne-Altium Designer.
- Ukungenisa okuthuthukisiwe ngefomethi ye-EAGLE.
- Imisebenzi emisha yenziwe ukuze kube lula ukuzulazula ngamasekhethi ayinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokulondoloza nokubuyisela okusethiwe ngaphambili okunquma ukuhlelwa kwezinto esikrinini.
- Kunikezwe ikhono lokufihla amanethiwekhi athile kuzixhumanisi.
- Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamafomethi e-Gerber, STEP, kanye ne-DXF.
- Kwengezwe "Isiphathi Sokuqukethwe kanye ne-Plugin".
- Imodi yokufaka "ehambisanayo" yasetshenziswa kukhophi eyodwa yohlelo ngokucushwa okuzimele.
- Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zegundane nephedi yokuthinta.
- Kwengezwe amandla okunika amandla itimu emnyama ye-Linux ne-macOS.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalo, ungahlola incwadi yokuqala Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-KiCad ku-Linux?
Ekugcineni, uma unentshisekelo yokwazi lolu hlelo lokusebenza, ungalifaka ekusatshalalisweni kwakho kweLinux ukulandela imiyalo esabelana ngayo ngezansi.
Abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza banikela ngokugcina okusemthethweni, lapho bangasekelwa khona ukwenza ukufakwa ngendlela elula.
Bangangeza indawo yokugcina yohlelo ohlelweni lwabo ngokuvula i-terminal (Bangakwenza ngenhlanganisela yokhiye Ctrl + Alt + T) futhi kuyo bazothayipha kuyo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kicad/kicad-6.0-releases -y sudo apt update sudo apt install --install-recommends kicad
Ekugcineni, uma ungafuni ukungeza amakhosombe amaningi kusistimu yakho, ungafaka ngenye indlela. Kuphela kumele ube nokuxhaswa kweFlatpak ingezwe kusistimu yakho (uma ungenayo, ungabheka okulandelayo ukushicilelwa). Ukufaka uhlelo ngale ndlela, kufanele uvule ukuphela futhi kuyo uzothayipha umyalo olandelayo:
flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.kicad_pcb.KiCad.flatpakref