UMozilla usanda kungenelela esola umkhankaso wokulwa nomkhankaso we-DoH (I-DNS-over-HTTPS), inhloso enkulu yayo ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo kwabasebenzisi be-Intanethi.
I-Mozilla inxusa iCongress yase-US ukuthi ingakhohliswa yimisebenzi yabathengisi wemboni ye-broadband ngalolu daba, ngenkathi ubuza izisusa zangempela zakamuva. Inkampani ithi ukuvuselela imfihlo sekuyinto edingekayo ukuvikela abasebenzisi ngokubheka inani elikhulu lokuhlukumeza okwenziwe yi-ISPs maqondana nokuphathwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu yamakhasimende abo, icaphuna ukuthengiswa okungekho emthethweni kwale datha, ukukhwabanisa kwe-DNS yokukhomba ukukhangisa, umsebenzi womsebenzisi ukuqapha.
En incwadi oyithumele komongameli namalungu amakomiti amathathu iyalwe yiNdlu yabaMamele, iMozilla ikholelwa ukuthi isimo sengqondo sama-ISPs maqondana nesici esithuthukisa ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo babasebenzisi be-Inthanethi «Iphakamisa imibuzo ngokuthi bayisebenzisa kanjani idatha yokuphequlula iwebhu yamakhasimende abo.
Ngaphandle kwakho IMozilla yazisola ngalokho "Abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ye-Inthanethi kaningi abazigcini izaziso eziyimfihlo zezinsizakalo zabo ze-DNS."
Ngenxa yalokho, "asazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi idatha egcinwa, isetshenziswa kanjani noma yabiwa nobani." Ngoba kunemithetho emincane kakhulu yezenzo zobumfihlo be-broadband, IMozilla ikholelwa ukuthi kungumsebenzi wabanikazi besiphequluli ukuvikela abasebenzisi.
IMozilla ibuye ithi ama-ISP anikeze imininingwane enganembile kubomthetho. Ibuye ibakhuthaze ukuthi babuyekeze esidlangalaleni izinqubomgomo zamanje zokuqoqwa nokusetshenziswa kwedatha ye-ISP, ithi "imininingwane ethe xaxa ngemikhuba ye-ISP ingasiza iKomidi ekufuneni izingxoxo zalo ngalolu daba."
UMarshall Erwin, umphathi omkhulu wophiko lweTrust and Security lweMozilla futhi osayine incwadi, kuchaziwe:
"Akumangazi ukuthi umsebenzi wethu kwa-DoH bewubhekiswe emkhankasweni wokunqanda lezi zinyathelo." ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo nokuphepha, njengoba kufakazelwa yincwadi yakamuva ethunyelwe kwiCongress yizinhlangano ezinkulu zezokuxhumana. Le ncwadi ibiqukethe ukunganembi okuningana okuyiqiniso.
Ithi lAbasebenzisi be-Intanethi balandelwa iGoogle, Facebook nezinye izinkampani zokukhangisa, kodwa icacisa ukuthi ama-ISP "anelungelo lokufinyelela" kumlando wokuphequlula wabasebenzisi.
Ngokusho kwakhe, isivele ikhona
"Ukukhokhisa okuncane okuyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo kwiWebhu" futhi "kuyiphutha ukusebenzisa i-DNS ngalezi zinhloso."
Ngokuphathelene nokukhathazeka kwe-ISPs ngokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-Google kwemisebenzi ye-DoH, u-Erwin uthi lesi yisikhalazo nje:
"Umzamo wokunxenxa ugxile ekusebenziseni iGoogle njenge-bogeyman, unikezwe ukukhathazeka okuningi kokungathembeki okukhona namuhla, ukudala ukungaqiniseki okuningi mayelana nemithelela engaba khona ye-DNS nge-HTTPS."
IMozilla icubungula ukuqaliswa okunolaka ngokwengeziwe yalesi sici esizinikele ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo be-inthanethi. Hlela ukudlulisa kancane kancane bonke abasebenzisi beFirefox ohlelweni lwe-DoH, noma ngabe umhlinzeki wakho we-DNS okhona uyasisekela lesi sici esisha.
Le nhlangano kuzokwenza i-Cloudflare ibe ngumhlinzeki ozenzakalelayo we-DNS Abasebenzisi besiphequluli sewebhu seFirefox, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunasisekelo sini sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-DNS.
IMozilla inokuguquguquka okwengeziwe kokwenza lokhu ngoba ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisa ukuthi iFirefox inesabelo semakethe esinamadijithi esisodwa esingaphansi kakhulu kwe-Chrome. Futhi, iFirefox ayisiye umhlinzeki omkhulu we-DNS, ngokungafani neGoogle.
IMozilla inezidingo ezithile okumele zinikezwe ngabanikezeli be-DNS ukuthola indawo kuhlelo lwakho lwe-DoH.
Isibonelo, abaxazululi be-DNS kumele basuse idatha ekhomba abasebenzisi kungakapheli amahora angama-24 futhi bayisebenzise kuphela "ngenhloso yokusebenzisa insiza." Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki "ngeke bagcine, bathengise noma badlulisele kumuntu wesithathu (ngaphandle kwalapho kudingwa umthetho) imininingwane yomuntu, amakheli e-IP noma ezinye izikhombi zomsebenzisi noma izifanekiso zesicelo somsebenzisi se-DNS Queries ethunyelwe isiphequluli seFirefox".