Ngeke sikhulume ngezepolitiki kepha, njenganoma ikuphi, izolo sisebenzise usuku lokhetho lukazwelonke lwaseSpain ukwenza ukhetho lwethu imvelo engcono kakhulu yokuqhafaza yomndeni we-Ubuntu. Kwakufana nehlaya, umusa, kepha kwakukhona ukubamba iqhaza okuningi futhi kwabonakala kuwumqondo omuhle ukubhala le ndatshana. Okokuqala, ngoba isikhalazo esisifundayo siyiqiniso: yize sichaze ukuthi kunezikhala ezi-4 kuphela ezikhethweni ze-Twitter, izindawo ezi-1,5 zokuqhafaza zishiyiwe, ngoba asizange sifake i-LXDE ne-MATE zazingenayo igebe lazo.
Njengoba kubonakala kukuthakazelisa, inhlolovo yanamuhla izophelela ngokwengeziwe. Ubuntu bunjalo itholakala kuma-flavour ahlukene ayi-8, okungu-Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Studio, no-Ubuntu Kylin. IStudio noKylin basebenzisa imvelo yokuqhafaza ye-GNOME, Ubuntu Studio nayo iyatholakala kuhlobo lweXfce. Ngaleso sizathu, esikhundleni sezinketho eziyi-8 kunezingu-6, ngoba lolu cwaningo lumayelana nezindawo zokuqhafaza, ikakhulukazi izindawo lapho kutholakala khona uhlelo olusebenzayo lwale bhulogi.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuqhafaza Ubuntu ...
Okunye engifanele ukukusho ukuthi yebo, imvelo yokuqhafaza ye-KDE ibizwa ngePlasma, kepha noma ngubani obhale leyo tweet (iseva) kusamele asuse umuzwa wokuhlangana nayo ngenkathi isabizwa ngokuthi i-KDE (evela ku-Kool Desktop Environment ). Yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "iPlasma" enguqulweni yayo yesihlanu, eyamanje. Futhi manje sizokhuluma kancane ngezindawo zokuqhafaza zomndeni we-Ubuntu.
I-GNOME
Angazi noma idinga isingeniso. Ubuntu ngisebenzise I-GNOME isigamu sempilo yakhe, kusetshenziswa enye ingxenye yobumbano. Okwenzekayo ukuthi inguqulo yamanje (3.x) ayifani naleyo ebisetshenziswa kumvelaphi yayo. Le yamanje yinguqulo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso abazuze njengefa ku-Ubuntu GNOME, inguqulo eyekiwe lapho kukhishwa Ubuntu 18.10. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kwakukhona ukunambitheka okungu-9 komndeni we-Ubuntu. I-GNOME isetshenziswa yizinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza kweLinux futhi iyintandokazi, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi nayo yaziwa kahle.
I-Plasma
Lapho ifinyelela enguqulweni yayo yesihlanu, Umphakathi we-KDE ushintshe igama lendawo yokuqhafaza yaba yi- I-Plasma 5, igama engicabanga ukuthi lizoba elichazayo. Ngifuna ukuba nenhloso futhi ngitshele amaqiniso: le i-OS enziwa ngezifiso futhi enhle ngokwakhona, kepha kube yinhlekelele kwamanye amakhompyutha iminyaka. Ngokufika kwezinguqulo zakamuva, lokhu sekuguqukile futhi kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi kuyamanzi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo ayinalo idokodo noma ibha ephezulu, okungaba isimanga kubasebenzisi abajwayele eyodwa noma womabili la mabha. Kufaka amathuluzi amaningi ngokuzenzakalela, okuhle noma okubi ngokuya ngombono womsebenzisi. Yimvelo yokuqhafaza oyisebenzisayo Kubuntu.
I-LXDE
Lubuntu yindawo elula kakhulu yokuqhafaza yomndeni we-Ubuntu, noma okungenani ngombono. Kumele ngivume ukuthi angizange ngiyivivinye ngokuphelele, ngoba nje I-LXDE Kubonakala kimi ukuthi kuyenzeka kube ngokwezifiso okuncane ngokwakhona. Lapho ngiyihlolile ngikwenzile kumakhompyutha anezinsiza ezinqunyelwe futhi yebo ibenze basebenza ngokufanelekile. Kuyisistimu noma ngubani ofuna inguqulo esemthethweni engasindi Ubuntu okufanele ayizame, yize ngicabanga ukuthi akulimazi ukwenza izivivinyo ukuthola uhlelo oluphelele lwekhompyutha yethu, nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Xfce
Ngifunde imibono yomsebenzisi ekhononda ngalokho Xubuntu Akuseyona lokho obekuyikho. Sebenzisa imvelo yokuqhafaza Xfce okuthi ngombono ulula, kepha ezinhlokweni zakamuva bebengeze ukuthuthuka ngokwemisebenzi ebikala ezinye izinto. Kungashiwo ukuthi manje kunokulingana okukhulu phakathi kwemisebenzi nokushelela. Kubuye kwenziwe ngezifiso kakhulu kuneLubuntu.
MATE
Ubuntu MATE yeza emndenini we-Ubuntu ngo-2015. Umakhi wayo akazange ajabule nge-Unity futhi wanquma ukudala ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Ubuntu okwakunesithombe nendawo yemvelo eyayinayo ngaphambi koshintsho oluyimpikiswano. AbakwaCanonical bayibona, bayithanda, futhi bayifaka kokunambitheka kwabo okusemthethweni. Mangisho ukuthi ngisebenzise Ubuntu MATE isikhathi eside kumakhompyutha ami, naku-10.1 limited eyodwa elinganiselwe, kepha ukuthi ngangihlangabezana nokuphahlazeka (angikhumbuli kahle ukuthi iyiphi) eyangenza ngabuyela ku-Ubuntu, okungenani kwi-laptop yami engu-15.. MATE kwenziwa ngezifiso kakhulu, into okumele nayo ibhekwe.
Budgie
Umfowabo omncane womndeni ka-Ubuntu ngu Ubuntu Budgie. Angiqambi amanga uma ngikutshela ukuthi ngizame kudala, angazi noma ngaphambi kokuthi ibe yinambitheka esemthethweni Ubuntu, futhi ngathola imizwa emihle kakhulu. Kuhle futhi kuyamanzi, kepha angizange ngikusebenzise ngokuzenzakalela ngoba bekushoda izinto ezibalulekile kimi. Omunye wabo, beka izinkinobho ngakwesobunxele. Kepha ngazama Ubuntu Budgie 19.04 futhi ngikuqinisekisile ukuthi maqondana nokwenza ngokwezifiso kuthuthukile ngandlela thile, yize kusekude nePlasma noma iMATE.
Ngizamile ukungasho kakhulu kakhulu okuvelayo kimi ukuze kungathinti isinqumo sakho, noma bekunzima kimi. Yini imvelo oyikhonzile yokuqhafaza kweziyisithupha ezedlule?
Kukhompuyutha yami yedeskithophu lapho ngingena ezweni le-Linux ngazama okungenani ama-distros ayishumi nambili kanye nama-desktops ahluke kakhulu. Hhayi ngenxa yokuxakaniseka kepha kunalokho ngenxa yokulula kokufakwa nokulungiswa okusheshayo okulandelayo, ngihlale no-Ubuntu enguqulweni yayo ye-Unity, ngithanda ukuhlelwa okubandayo kepha lokho kunginika ukuzethemba nokushesha kokumiswa. Lapho ngithola ukuthi bavala Ubunye ngase ngivele ngishintshela ku-Ubuntu Gnome ngaphambi kokuthi inguqulo entsha iphume naleyo desktop njengedifolthi ngoba ngabona ukuthi ifana kakhulu nokusebenza futhi futhi yanginika ukuzethemba okuyisidina ukushiya konke kusebenza njengoba ngi njengasesikhathini esifushane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke iGnome ingumnqobi.
Ezincwadini ezahlukahlukene ngifake amadeski ahlukahlukene, konke kuncike ekutheni ilaptop yayinamandla kangakanani. Ubuntu Mate noXubuntu yizinketho eziye zasebenza futhi zathanda kakhulu.
Noma ngubani, inqobo nje uma uFoobillard esemakhosombeni nakwezinye izinhlelo engizisebenzisayo (okuyizinto futhi uma ama-repos noma i-ppa ingeke yengezwe) kuyindaba yesisindo nokunambitha.
Ekuqondeni kwami okuncane kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu ngokulandelana kokusetshenziswa kwezinqama ezihlanzekile ngokuvamile:
I-Lxde, i-Xfce, i-Mate, i-Plasma (manje), i-Budgie ne-Gnome yize uma ufuna okuthile okukhanyayo kunabanye abaningi abanjenge-i3, i-IceWM njll endala futhi ebucayi.
Konke lokhu kungumbono wami othobekile yize kunjalo, wonke umuntu unezintandokazi zakhe nalokho akuthandayo.
Ngihlala ngikhetha i-Gnome noma i-Xfce ngoba ngiyisebenzise kakhulu kule minyaka engama-25 kepha anginandaba nanoma iyiphi ideskithophu noma iyiphi i-distro ye-GNU / Linux, ngivumelana nanoma ngubani inqobo nje uma ngikwazi ukufaka amaphakheji engiwadingayo umsebenzi wansuku zonke nomsebenzi.
I-hug
IGnome Flashback
Unity
Umlingani
Intandokazi yami yi-KDE, yize bonke benentelezi yabo. 🙂
Ngisebenzise ubumbano kuze kube ukuvuselelwa kuya ku-18.04 nge-gnome, ngiyizamile izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi ukusebenza kwangiyisa eKubuntu 18.04 namuhla okuseku-PC yami njengosuku lokuqala
Ngiyabuthanda ubunye
Umlingani?
I-KDE ne-plasma yonke impilo .. kepha ezinye izindawo zakudala nezanamuhla zifanelwe inhlonipho yami ephelele?
I-XFCE
Ubuntu 18.04 kube isimanga esihle. Ngivotela iGnome.
ubunye
Unity
Ngisebenzise izindawo eziningana zokuqhafaza kanye ne-distros, engangiyithanda kakhulu kwakuyi-KDE, ngiyisebenzisa ne-OpenSuse emsebenzini, bese sishintshela ku-Ubuntu nge-Unity (imvelo ejabulisayo), manje sengifakwe iPlasma kokukhulu kwami i-laptop, ku-LXDE Netbook yakudala ne-laptop (okuyimishini enethezeka).
Ngendlela isithombe sikaLubuntu uma ngingenaphutha yi-LXQT hhayi i-LXDE. ILubuntu ilethe i-LXDE ngokuzenzakalela kuze kube yinguqulo engu-18.04, izinhlobo zakamuva ziletha i-LXQT ngokuzenzakalela, indawo engidinga ukuyisho.
Umlingani
Lezo zinhlobonhlobo zamadeskithophu zingenye zezizathu ezenza i-Linux Desktop ibe nobunzima bokunweba, uma ngabe ibinedeskithophu eyodwa kuwo wonke umuntu ibizokwenzeka, ibe nobungane kakhulu.
Kufanele basebenzise eyodwa kuphela futhi baqhubeke nokuthuthuka njengoba Windows 10 kungukuxakaniseka ngezibuyekezo zayo zakamuva.
I-ecosystem yeLinux idinga ukuba ngumndeni obumbene.
Ngiyabonga