I-COSMIC isebenzisa i-Iced esikhundleni se-GTK
Ezinsukwini ezithile ezedlule U-Michael Aaron Murphy, Umholi Wokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Pop!_OS kanye nomnikeli we-Redox OS, ukhulume ngokusebenza kuhlelo olusha yendawo yomsebenzisi kusuka ku-"COSMIC".
Kulabo abangazi nge-COSMIC, kufanele bakwazi lokho iyindawo yedeskithophu yokuphathelene ye-Pop! _WENA esekelwe kuShell ye-GNOME eguquliwe enezandiso ezengeziwe, kodwa ehlukile ekwakhiweni kabusha okujulile kwedeskithophu kanye nokwethulwa kwezinguquko zomqondo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-COSMIC yethulwa ku-Pop!_OS ngonyaka odlule nge-Pop!_OS inguqulo 21.04 futhi labo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wephrojekthi ye-System76 bachaza indawo ezungezile njengesixazululo esihlanzekile esenza ideskithophu ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa, kuyilapho inamandla kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle kubasebenzisi ngokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Kushiwo futhi lokho imiklamo emisha yenziwe kusukela ekuhlolweni okubanzi kanye nempendulo yomsebenzisi kusukela kwethulwa i-Pop! _OS 20.04, futhi okwamanje ziyacwengwa esigabeni sazo sokuhlola.
Esikhundleni sokuzulazula okuvundlile okuhlanganisiwe kwamadeskithophu abonakalayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza kokuthi “Ukubuka konke Komsebenzi” okuvele ku-GNOME 40, I-COSMIC iyaqhubeka nokuhlukanisa ukubuka ukuze uzulazule kumadeskithophu eduze namafasitela avuliwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona.yebo Ukubuka okuhlukene kukunikeza amandla okufinyelela ezinhlotsheni zezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuchofoza okukodwa, futhi isakhiwo esilula sigcina imfuhlumfuhlu ebonakalayo ingaphazamisi.
Ithimba le-UX beliklama ngokucophelela amawijethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngonyaka odlule. Manje sisezingeni lapho kubalulekile ukuthi ithimba lonjiniyela linqume ngekhithi yamathuluzi ye-GUI ye-COSMIC. Ngemva kokudingida okuningi nokuhlola onyakeni odlule, ithimba lonjiniyela linqume ukusebenzisa i-Iced esikhundleni se-GTK.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komsebenzisi, kwashiwo ukuthi kutholwe ukuthi abasebenzisi be-GNOME bavame ukumisa umsebenzi ngemva kokuvula "Ukubuka konke Kwemisebenzi". ukuhlukanisa imibonos vumela ukufinyelela kusiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza ngokuchofoza okukodwa, kuyilapho idizayini yokusetshenziswa kubonwa ehlanzekile ivimbela ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo.
I-Iced iyikhithi yamathuluzi yomdabu ye-Rust GUI esanda kuthuthuka ngokwanele ukuze ikwazi ukusetshenziswa ku-COSMIC. Ama-applet ambalwa e-COSMIC asebhaliwe kukho kokubili i-GTK ne-Iced ukuze aqhathaniswe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemuva kwezingxoxo ezinde kanye nokuhlola, abathuthukisi banqume ukusebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi we-Iced esikhundleni se-GTK ukwakha interface. Ngokusho konjiniyela be-System76, umtapo wezincwadi we-Iced, owathi ithuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo muva nje, isivele ifinyelele ezingeni elanele ukuthi isetshenziswe njengesisekelo sendawo yomsebenzisi.
Izinguqulo zakamuva zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Iced zine-API evumelana nezimo kakhulu, ecacile futhi enembile uma iqhathaniswa ne-GTK. Kuzwakala kungokwemvelo kakhulu ku-Rust, futhi noma ubani ojwayelene ne-Elm uzokwazisa ukwakheka kwayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okwenziwe ama-apula ambalwa e-COSMIC alungiswa, kanyekanye ibhalwe nge-GTK ne-Iced ukuqhathanisa ubuchwepheshe. Izivivinyo zenziwe babonise ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-GTK, ilabhulali ye-Iced inikeza i-API eguquguqukayo, ecacile neqondakalayo, ihambisana ngokwemvelo nekhodi ye-Rust futhi inikeza izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zonjiniyela abajwayelene nolimi lokwakha isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Elm.
Umtapo Wezincwadi I-Iced ibhalwe ngokuphelele ngolimi lwe-Rust., isebenzisa izinhlobo eziphephile, i-architecture ye-modular, kanye nemodeli yokuhlela esebenzayo. Kuhlinzekwa izinjini ezihlukahlukene zokuhlinzeka ezihambisana ne-Vulkan, Metal, DX12, OpenGL 2.1+ ne-OpenGL ES 2.0+, kanye negobolondo lamawindi kanye nenjini yokuhlanganisa iwebhu.
I-Las Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Iced zingakhelwa iWindows, macOS, Linux, futhi zisebenze kusiphequluli sewebhu. Onjiniyela banikezwa isethi yamawijethi angaphandle kwebhokisi, ikhono lokudala izilawuli ezingavumelaniyo, futhi basebenzise ukwakheka okusabelayo kwama-elementi esixhumi esibonakalayo ngokusekelwe kusayizi wewindi nosayizi wesikrini. Ikhodi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-MIT.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane kufayela le- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.