Njengengxenye yengqungquthela ye-Android Dev, I-Google iveze ukubuka kuqala kokuqala kwe- kuzoba yiphi inguqulo elandelayo ye- I-Android Studio 4.0. Abathuthukisi abanentshisekelo manje abangalanda imvelo yentuthuko edidiyelwe enguqulweni ye- "Canary".
IDE entsha iza nezinye izithuthukisi, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe bokwakha isikhombikubona somsebenzisi obusha ngokuphelele obubizwa nge- I-Jetpack Compose UI eyethulwe engqungqutheleni ye-I / O yanonyaka. Bhala yenza lula kakhulu futhi isheshise ukwenziwa kokuhlangana komsebenzisi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android. Kubathuthukisi, lokhu kusho ukubhala okuncane ukudala isikhombimsebenzisi esifanayo ezinhlelweni zabo kunokuba bakwazi ukubhala ngqo kuzinsizakusebenza ezihlobene, yize bebona ukubonakala okuzayo kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi bukhoma nasekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-Android Studio 4.0 Canary
Jetpack manje futhi kufaka phakathi ukusekelwa kweCameraX, Isebenza nesoftware yekhamera yama-smartphones amaningi we-Android. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele kuthathe umzamo omncane ukubhala ikhodi esebenza ngamakhamera amaningi we-smartphone.
Ngaphezu kokubhala, Android Studio 4.0 manje isekela ukusetshenziswa kwama-Java 8 API amaningi ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinga eliphansi le-API lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukulahla ithemba, isihlanganisi se-DEX D8 ku-Android Studio 3.0 futhi kamuva sesivele sinikeze ukusekelwa okunamandla kwezici zolimi zeJava 8 (ezinjengezinkulumo ze-lambda, izindlela zokuxhumana ezenzakalelayo, izinsiza, njll.).
Ku-Android Studio 4.0, injini yokulahla inwetshiwe ukuvumela ukukhishwa kwama-API olimi lweJava. Lokhu kusho ukuthi manje usungafaka ama-API olimi olujwayelekile, atholakala kuphela kuzinguqulo zakamuva ze-Android (njenge- java.util.streams), kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekela izinhlobo zakudala ze-Android.
Esinye isici esigqamayo ukuthi umhleli wombhalo usekela ukugqamisa kwe-syntax, ukuqedwa kwekhodi, nokuhlolwa kwephutha yamafayela we-Proguard Rules.
Futhi, I-Android Studio 4.0 manje ifaka izifanekiso ezibukhoma zamakilasi eKotlin. Isici nezengezo ezisheshayo zohlelo lokusebenza zisuswe ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni salokho, onjiniyela kufanele basebenzise i-plugin yezici ezinamandla ngakho-ke izinqwaba zohlelo lokusebenza.
I-plugin ye-Android Gradle manje isekela amafayela weskripthi seKotlin DSL (* .kts). Lapho isetshenziswa ne-Android Studio, ezinye izici ze-IDE, ezinjengebhokisi Lokwakhiwa Kwephrojekthi nokulungiswa kwesikripthi, manje nakho kusekela ukufunda nokubhala kumafayili weskripthi.
Ezinguqulweni ezedlule ze-Android Gradle plugin, wonke amamojula wokusebenza ashukumisayo angancika kuphela kwimodyuli eyisisekelo yohlelo lokusebenza.
Lapho usebenzisa i-plugin I-Gradle 4.0.0 ye-Android manje isingafaka iphakethe lesici elincike kwenye imodyuli. Ngakho-ke isici: ividiyo ingancika ekusebenzeni: ikhamera, encike kusisekelo se-module, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kumfanekiso ongezansi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lucela ukulanda imodyuli yokusebenza enamandla, liphinde lilande amanye amamojula womsebenzi ancike kuwo.
Ngemuva kokudala amaphakethe wezici ezinamandla wohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ungamemezela isici sokuncika kwesici kufayela le-module.
I-Android Studio 4.0 manje ifaka isihleli sesakhiwo esibonakalayo sohlobo lwesakhiwo seMotionLayout, okwenza kube lula ukudala nokubuka kuqala izithombe.
Umhleli Wokunyakaza inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sokukhohlisa izinto zomtapo wezincwadi weMotionLayout esebenza njengesisekelo sopopayi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android. Ezinguqulweni ezedlule, ukudala nokuhlela lezi zinto kudinga ukuhlelwa mathupha kwemikhawulo kumafayili ezinsiza zeXML.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nezindaba zalokhu kukhishwa, ungabheka imininingwane kokuthi isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa futhi uhlole i-Android Studio 4.0 Canary
Okwalabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuzama le nguqulo yangaphambilini ye-Android Studio 4.0. Ungalanda inguqulo yeCanary kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi.