Isikhathi sokuxhaswa kwe-Ubuntu 18.04 sizokwengezelwa eminyakeni eyi-10

Muva nje uMark Shuttleworth uthe iCanonical izokwandisa ukuxhaswa kwe-Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver LTS iminyaka emide ukudlula obekulindelekile.

UMark Shuttleworth umemezele enkulumweni yakhe yosuku engqungqutheleni ye-OpenStack Summit mayelana nokwanda kwesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwenguqulo ye-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwengu-10.

Ukusekelwa okunikezwa yi-Canonical ekusatshalalisweni kwayo kwe-Ubuntu kukhulu kuzinguqulo ze-LTS (ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside).

Manje, kubonakala sengathi inkampani ifuna ukukhulisa lokho kusekela ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ukunqoba okuthandwa yizinkampani.

UMark Shuttleworth uchaze ukuthi ukwanda kwesikhathi sokusekelwa kungenxa yomjikelezo omude impela wokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo ezimbonini zezimali. nokuxhumana ngocingo, kanye nomjikelezo wempilo omkhulu ngokwanele wamadivayisi ashumekiwe ne-IoT.

Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokusekelwa kwe-Ubuntu 18.04 sesilingana nokusatshalaliswa kwezimboni kweRed Hat Enterprise Linux ne-SUSE Linux, esekwe iminyaka eyi-10 (ngaphandle kwensizakalo eyengeziwe yeminyaka emithathu yeRHEL).

ICanonical ihlose ukunweba ukwesekwa kwezinguqulo ze-LTS ze-Ubuntu 5 eminye iminyaka

Isikhathi sokwesekwa kwe-Debian GNU / Linux, ucubungula uhlelo lokuxhaswa olwengeziwe lwe-LTS, yiminyaka engu-5.

Izinhlobo ze-OpenSUSE zisekelwa izinyanga eziyi-18 ngezinguqulo eziphakathi (42.1, 42.2,…) nezinyanga ezingama-36 zamahhovisi egatsha abalulekile (42, 15,…). I-Fedora Linux isekelwa izinyanga eziyi-13.

Ukukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver kuphela okushiwo ngokusobala kulesi simemezelo. Akukacaci okwamanje ukuthi isikhathi seminyaka eyishumi sokweseka sizosebenza yini kuzinguqulo ezizayo ze-LTS ze-Ubuntu.

Okwe-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS ne-14.04 LTS, izibuyekezo zihlelelwe iminyaka engu-5. Okwe-Ubuntu 12.04, kunohlelo lwe-ESM (Extended Security Maintenance).

Ngaphakathi lapho ukunwetshwa kwezibuyekezo ezinobungozi be-kernel namaphakeji wesistimu abaluleke kakhulu kunwetshiwe iminyaka emithathu.

Ukufinyelela kuzibuyekezo ze-ESM kukhawulwe kuphela kubasebenzisi bokubhaliselwe okukhokhelwayo kumasevisi wokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe.

Mhlawumbe ngokuzayo kuzothathwa isinqumo sokunweba uhlelo lwe-ESM luye kuzinguqulo ze-Ubuntu 14.04 no-16.04.

Vele, uMark Shuttleworth akazange akhulume ngakho, wakhuluma ngezinye izinto eziningi.

Kepha ngokungabikho kokucaciswa kweCanonical imininingwane, kufanelekile ukubalula ingqungquthela kaMark Shuttleworth engqungqutheleni ye-OpenStack, njengoba lokho kungumthombo omkhulu wolwazi ngalolo daba okwamanje.

Izinkinga Zengezwe Engqungqutheleni ye-OpenStack

Ukuqonda kangcono lolu daba, kufanele ubuyekeze ukuthi ukusekelwa kwe-Ubuntu kusebenza kanjani:

• Izinhlobo ze-LTS ze-Ubuntu zinikela ngeminyaka emihlanu yokuxhaswa, kepha kuphela kuhlelo lweseva. Umshicileli wedeskithophu uneminyaka emithathu ubudala, yize okumbili okusele kusahlanganiswa nokukhishwa kokuvuselelwa kwezokuphepha okuhlobene nesoftware eyisiqalo neyisisekelo.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ze-LTS zifaka kusukela ngonyaka odlule amathuba okungena ohlelweni olwandisiwe lokugcinwa kwezokuphepha (i-ESM, noma i-Extended Security Maintenance), insizakalo entsha ekhokhelwayo enikezela ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha okungenani unyaka owodwa.

Unalokhu engqondweni, uMark Shuttleworth uthathe isiteji engqungqutheleni ye-OpenStack:

I-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS izokwelula ukwesekwa kwayo iye eminyakeni eyi-10, njengoba sishilo izolo, ukuthola ukubambezeleka maqondana nalokho izimbangi zayo esezivele zikunikeza (iRed Hat neSUSE ngeRHEL neLES), yize laba bobabili benokwandiswa kwensizakalo phezulu kuya eminyakeni eyi-13.

Umbuzo uwukuthi, iminyaka eyi-10 yokuxhaswa kwe-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, ubheka ziphi izinhlelo? Ukuphela kwento uShuttleworth ayisho ukuthi bayakwenza ukusiza ukugcinwa kwengqalasizinda ezimbonini ezithile, njengezezimali noma i-Intanethi Yezinto. Akukho okunye.

Konke kubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi i-edeskithophu yedeskithophu ayifakiwe kulokhu kunwetshwa kosizo, kepha isilinganiso Ngabe iqondiswe ku-edishini eyamaseva?

Iqiniso ukuthi akukho lutho olucace bha. Ngakho-ke kuze kube yilapho iCanonical iphuma ngokusemthethweni ngalolu daba, konke kuya ngokuqagela.