Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka i-GPU-Viewer. Lokhu isicelo samahhala se-GUI somthombo ovulekile, esingabona ngaso imininingwane mayelana nehluzo zohlelo, ezihlobene ne-OpenGL, Vulkan ne-OpenCL. Uhlelo lususelwa ku- lindokuhle, I-vulkaninfo y umtholampilo. Lolu hlelo lubhalwe ePython, futhi lukhishwa ngaphansi kwe-GNU General Public License v3.0.
Ngenxa yaleli thuluzi, abasebenzisi bazokwazi buka kalula yonke imininingwane ephathelene ne-GPU. Kuyo sizothola imininingwane ephathelene ne-OpenGL, i-OpenGL ES, imingcele nezandiso ze-OpenGL, ukumiswa kwesixhumi se-GLX nolwazi lwe-EGL. Ngaphezu kwalokho futhi ungathola izici nemikhawulo yamadivayisi we-Vulkan, izandiso, amafomethi, izinhlobo zememori, njll.
Izici ezijwayelekile ze-GPU-Viewer
- Le phrojekthi ihlose ukwenza thatha yonke imininingwane ebalulekile ye-glxinfo, vulkaninfo ne-clinfo ku-GUI eyodwa.
- Uthuthuka usebenzisa i- imvu python 3 ngeGTK3.
- bonke imininingwane ebalulekile ikhishwa kusetshenziswa i-glxinfo / vulkaninfo / clinfo nge-grep, i-CAT, inhlanganisela yomyalo we-AWK futhi iboniswe ngaphambili kwesicelo.
- Njengoba kukhonjisiwe endaweni yokugcina yephrojekthi, alukho uhlelo oluqinile lwe-OpenGL oluthintekayo, inqobo nje uma i-glxinfo, i-vulkaninfo ne-clinfo isebenza, umbukeli we-GPU uzosebenza futhi.
Faka i-GPU-Viewer ku-Ubuntu
Nge-repository
I-GPU-Viewer iyatholakala nge-PPA yayo. Sizokwazi engeza okugciniwe eqenjini lethu ngokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese wenza umyalo olandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:arunsivaraman/gpuviewer
Lapho ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware sekuqediwe, singakwazi faka uhlelo ukuthayipha esigungwini esifanayo:
sudo apt install gpu-viewer
Ngemuva kokufakwa, konke okusele kungukuthi funa isiqalisi ukuqala uhlelo.
Khipha
para susa okugciniwe yohlelo, esigungwini (Ctrl + Alt + T) kudingekile ukubhala:
sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:arunsivaraman/gpuviewer
Manje sesingakwazi susa uhlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthayiphe ukuphela okufanayo:
sudo apt remove gpu-viewer; sudo apt autoremove
Ngephakheji ye-DEB
Ungase futhi landa iphakheji ye-GPU-Viewer .deb kusuka kufayela lakho le- ikhasi lokukhishwa ku-GiHub. Kuzofanele siyigcine kukhompyutha yethu kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singalanda futhi iphakheji sisebenzisa i- wget esigungwini (Ctrl + Alt + T) ngokulandelayo:
wget https://github.com/arunsivaramanneo/GPU-Viewer/releases/download/v1.35/gpu-viewer_1.35-1_amd64.deb
Ngemuva kokulanda iphakheji, uma siya kufolda lapho sigcine khona ifayela elilandiwe, singasebenzisa okulandelayo faka umyalo:
sudo apt install ./gpu-viewer*.deb
Lapho ukufakwa sekuphelile, kukhona kuphela qala uhlelo usebenzisa isiqalisi esizothola ukuthi sitholakala ohlelweni.
Khipha
para susa uhlelo, esigungwini (Ctrl + Alt + T) sizodinga ukubhala kuphela:
sudo apt remove gpu-viewer; sudo apt autoremove
Usebenzisa i-Flatpak
Enye inketho yokufaka ku-Ubuntu ukusebenzisa i iphakethe le-flatpak iyatholakala. Uma usebenzisa Ubuntu 20.04 futhi ungenabo lobu buchwepheshe obunikwe amandla kukhompyutha yakho, ungaqhubeka Umhlahlandlela ukuthi osebenza naye wabhala kule blog esikhathini esedlule.
Lapho ukwazi ukufaka lezi zinhlobo zamaphakeji kusistimu yakho, uzodinga kuphela ukuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese usebenzisa i- faka umyalo:
flatpak install flathub io.github.arunsivaramanneo.GPUViewer
Lapho usuqedile, unga qala uhlelo ngokucinga isiqalisi esihambisanayo kukhompyutha yakho, noma ngokuthayipha esigungwini:
flatpak run io.github.arunsivaramanneo.GPUViewer
Khipha
para susa iphakethe le-flatpak yalolu hlelo olufakwe kusistimu yethu, kufanele nje sivule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese siyisebenzisa:
flatpak uninstall io.github.arunsivaramanneo.GPUViewer
Ukubheka ngokushesha uhlelo
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GPU Viewer ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole imininingwane emangazayo mayelana nekhadi lemidwebo, kufaka phakathi imininingwane yeVulkan, imininingwane ye-OpenGL, imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe nokunye okuningi.
Ukubona imininingwane nge-GPU yethu kuyadingeka ukuqala ngokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GPU Viewer. Lapho nje sibona isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo, kuzofanele sibheke ifayela le- Isithonjana se-OpenGL bese uchofoza kuyo negundane.
Esikrinini sohlelo sizobona ukufundwa kwe-OpenGL kwe-GPU yethu. Lokhu kufunda kukhombisa inguqulo yakho yeX.Org, isinikezeli se-OpenGL, inguqulo ye-OpenGL esiyisebenzisayo, imemori yevidiyo etholakalayo, nokunye okuningi. Ngokungeziwe kulwazi lwe-OpenGL, i-GPU Viewer nayo ingabonisa zonke izandiso ze-OpenGL ezisetshenziswa manje kukhompyutha yethu.
Uma imininingwane ye-OpenGL inganele, Isibukeli seGPU singakhombisa futhi imininingwane yeVulkan. Kuzodingeka kuphela ukubheka ifayela le- isithonjana se-vulkan bese uchofoza ngegundane. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi isibukeli seGPU sibonise amathebhu amaningi. Lawa mathebhu yilawa; Idivayisi, imikhawulo, izakhiwo, izici, izandiso, amafomethi, izinhlobo zememori nezinqwaba zememori, imigqa, izimo nezendlalelo kanye ne-Surface.
Ngaphakathi kwethebhu Idivayisi, ungabona umbiko wezincazelo zekhadi lethu lemidwebo. Le ndawo ikhombisa phakathi kweminye imininingwane, inguqulo yethu ye-Vulkan API, inkumbulo yamahhala nememori ephelele etholakalayo.
Ingatholakala imininingwane eminingi ngalolu hlelo nokuthi lusebenza kanjani kusuka ku- ikhasi ku-GitHub wephrojekthi.