IMontage, ithuluzi lokwenza ikholaji yesithombe kusuka esigungwini

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ithuluzi le-montage. Lokhu kuyingxenye ye-ImageMagick futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudala ama-grids wesithombe kusuka ku-terminal. Abanye babheka i-ImageMagick njenge 'Ummese waseSwitzerland'ukukhohlisa izithombe kusuka kulayini womyalo. Ngenkathi ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwehluzo ledeskithophu njenge I-GIMP Ukulungisa noma ukuhlanganisa izithombe nemidwebo, kwesinye isikhathi kungaba lula ukusebenzisa elinye lamathuluzi ahlukahlukene anikezwa yi-ImageMagick.

Ukusetshenziswa kwasekuqaleni kwe-'montage 'ukukhiqiza amatafula wezithonjana zezithombeLokho wukuthi, ukubhekisa amaqoqo amakhulu ezithombe, ikakhulukazi izithombe, ezinezithonjana. Futhi noma ingasetshenziselwa le nhloso, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze okuningi. Emigqeni elandelayo sizobona izibonelo ezithile ezilula.

Faka i-ImageMagick ku-Ubuntu

Kusukela ithuluzi i-montage iyingxenye ye-suite ImageMagick, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifakiwe ohlelweni lwethu. I-ImageMagick iyatholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke ukufaka le suite kuzodingeka ukuthi sivule kuphela i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese senza umyalo:

sudo apt install imagemagick

Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kweMontage

La i-syntax ejwayelekile yalo myalo kungaba into efana nale elandelayo:

montage {entrada} {acciones} {salida}

Kulesi sibonelo, nginezithombe ezine ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo:

Uma esikufunayo kungukuthi dala imontage eziyisisekelo kusuka kulezi zithombe, ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuzofanele sisebenzise kuphela:

montage imagen1.png imagen2.png imagen3.png imagen4.png imagen_salida.png

Umphumela wokugcina uzokhonjiswa kufayela image_output.png.

Uma zonke izithombe zingohlobo olufanayo, singasebenzisa futhi umyalo olandelayo ukukhweza nazo zonke izithombe ezitholakala enkombeni efanayo:

montage *.png imagen_salida.png

Kumele kuthiwe noma ngabe kulesi sibonelo ngisebenzisa izithombe ze-PNG, kepha imontage ingadalwa kusuka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezithombe, noma kuhlanganiswe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngomyalo ofanayo.

Setha usayizi nezikhala phakathi kwezithombe

Ithuluzi elisesandleni linenketho ebizwa ngokuthi '-ijometri'. Lokhu kuzoba usizo kithi uma kuziwa setha usayizi wesithonjana nesikhala phakathi kwesithombe ngasinye. Isethingi ezenzakalelayo yalokhu ithi 'I-120 × 120> + 4 + 3'.

Uma sinentshisekelo kwimontage setha isikhala sephikseli esi-2 phakathi kwezithombe, umyalo wokukhipha uzoba:

montage -geometry +2+2 *.png imagen_salida.png

Lokhu kusebenza kuphela lapho sibheke ukudala isithombe esihlanganisiwe kusuka ezithombeni zosayizi ofanayo. Okungenjalo ngezithombe engizisebenzisayo njengesibonelo.

Uma kwenzeka izithombe zethu zinosayizi abehlukene, kungenzeka ukukhulisa usayizi wazo zonke ngasikhathi sinye:

montage -geometry 90x90+2+2 *.png imagen_salida.png

Lapha i-90 × 90 ubukhulu bomfanekiso. Lo myalo izokwehlisa izithombe ezinikezwe ukulingana ngohlaka lwama-pixel angama-90 × 90.

Dala i-Polaroid Effect Montage

para ukhiqize imontage yomphumela wePolaroid ngezithombe zethu kuzofanele sisebenzise kuphela:

montage +polaroid *.png imagen_salida.png

Nathi singakwazi unikeze umphumela wePolaroid futhi yenza izithombe zigqagqane, usebenzisa umyalo:

montage -geometry 100x100-10-2 +polaroid *.png imagen_salida.png

Izithombe ezinamalebula

Enye inketho etholakalayo izoba - setha ilebula. Ngaye singakwazi tshela ithuluzi le-montage ukusetha amalebuli wesithombe ngasinye okuncane. Lo myalo uzofaka ilebula yezithonjana ngamagama emithombo yazo:

montage -set label '%f' *.png imagen_salida.png

Uma unesifiso sokukwazi setha ilebula langokwezifiso lesithombe ngasinye, umyalo wokusebenzisa uzoba into efana nale:

montage -label Ejemplo1 imagen1.png -label Ejemplo2 imagen2.png -label Ejemplo3 imagen3.png -label Ejemplo4 imagen4.png imagen_salida.png

Ngaphezu kwalokho, unga futhi setha isihloko semontage esisanda kuyenza. Kuzofanele sengeze inketho kuphela -isihloko Ngokulandelayo:

montage -label Ejemplo1 imagen1.png -label Ejemplo2 imagen2.png -label Ejemplo3 imagen3.png -label Ejemplo4 imagen4.png -title 'Ejemplo para Ubunlog' imagen_salida.png

Hlanganisa izithombe

Lesi esinye isici esithandekayo sethuluzi le-montage, futhi kungenzeka concatenate izithombe ngaphandle kwezikhala phakathi kwazo.

montage -mode Concatenate *.png imagen_salida.png

Ngalokho esisanda kukubona kule migqa, sisele kuphela nokuyisisekelo kakhulu esinikezwa yileli thuluzi, kepha kunezinye izinketho eziningi eziwusizo. Bangakwazi bona zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo emakhasini womuntu:

man montage

Ungase futhi funda kabanzi ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukile okungenziwa ngomyalo we-montage ku ImageMagick iwebhusayithi.