Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyishumi zentuthuko, kuyafika inguqulo enkulu yesiphequluli I-Tor Browser i-8.5 okuqhubeka nokwenziwa kokusebenza okususelwa egatsheni leFirefox 60 ESR. Isiphequluli sigxile ekuqinisekiseni ukungaziwa, ukuphepha nobumfihlo, wonke umgwaqo uqondiswa kuphela ngenethiwekhi yeTor.
Akunakwenzeka ukuxhumana ngqo nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okuvamile kohlelo lwamanje, olungavumeli i-IP yangempela yomsebenzisi ukuthi ilandelwe (esimweni sokugenca kwesiphequluli, abahlaseli bangafinyelela kumapharamitha wesistimu yenethiwekhi, ngenxa yalokho imikhiqizo enjalo njengoba iWhonix kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuvimba ngokuphelele ukuvuza okungaba khona).
Yini okusha kuTor Browser 8.5?
Kule nguqulo entsha yeTor ngaphakathi kwezinguquko zayo eziyinhloko singakuthola lokho iphaneli lahlelwa kabusha futhi ukutholakala kwenkomba yezinga lokuvikela kwenziwa lula nayo isuswe ngayo kumenyu yeTorbutton kuphaneli enkulu. Lolu shintsho kunkinobho yeTorbutton luya ohlangothini lwesokunene lwephaneli.
Olunye ushintsho olungagqanyiswa ukuthi ngokuzenzakalela, I-HTTPS Yonke indawo namafulegi e-NoScript asuswa kuphaneli (ingabuyiselwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokumiswa kwephaneli).
Umaka we-HTTPS Yonke indawo uyasuswa ngoba awunalo ulwazi oluwusizo futhi ukuqondisa kabusha ku-HTTPS kuhlala kuyindlela yokuzenzakalelayo. Ifulegi le-NoScript lisusiwe ngoba isiphequluli sihlinzeka ngoshintsho phakathi kwamazinga ayisisekelo wokuvikela nenkinobho yeNoScript imvamisa ilahlekisa izexwayiso ezibangelwa amasethingi enziwe kusiphequluli I-Tor.
Inkinobho yeNoScript futhi inikezela ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo ezibanzi, ngaphandle kokuqonda okuningiliziwe kokuthi yimaphi amapharamitha aguqukayo angaholela ezinkingeni zobumfihlo nokungahambelani kwezinga lokuphepha elibekwe kusiphequluli seTor.
Ukulawula ukuvinjelwa kweJavaScript kumasayithi athile kungenziwa ngesigaba semvume esingeziwe kumenyu yokuqukethwe yebha yekheli (inkinobho "i").
Ngakolunye uhlangothi isitayela sesiphequluli silungisiwe futhi sihambisana nesakhiwo esisha seFirefox esiqinisekisiwe ilungiswe ngohlaka lwephrojekthi ye- "Photon" lapho ukwakheka okuguquliwe nokuhlanganisiwe kungokwazo zonke izingxenyekazi zekhasi lasekhaya "mayelana: tor".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathuthukisi be-Tor baveze ama-logo amasha wesiphequluli, okukhonjiswa ngaso kuhlobo lwenguqulo lapho isiphequluli sisebenza khona, ama-logo alandelayo:
Inguqulo yokuqala ezinzile yeTor ye-Android
Manje, maqondana nenguqulo yesiphequluli samadivayisi we-Android, inguqulo yokuqala ezinzile yohlobo lweselula lweTor Browser ilungiselelwe ipulatifomu ye-Android, kusekelwe kwikhodi yeFirefox 60.7.0 ye-Android futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze kuphela ngenethiwekhi yeTor, uvimbele noma yimuphi umzamo wokusungula ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okuqondile.
Kule nguqulo yesiphequluli se-Android Ama-plugins we-HTTPS Yonke indawo namaTor Button afakiwe.
Le nguqulo yeTor isekela ukusebenza kumadivayisi ane-Android 4.1 noma inguqulo entsha kusukela endaweni yesikhulumi. Abathuthukisi beTor baveza ukuthi abahlose ukudala inguqulo yeTor Browser ye-iOS ngenxa yemikhawulo ebekwe yi-Apple futhi batusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Onion Browser, njengoba itholakala nge-iOS.
Ngokuya ngokusebenza, i-Android edition isalela ngemuva kwenguqulo yedeskithophu, kepha inikeza cishe izinga elifanayo lokuvikela nobumfihlo.
Uhlobo lweselula lushicilelwe ku-Google Play, kepha luyatholakala futhi ngephakheji ye-APK kusuka kusiza sephrojekthi.
Ukushicilelwa kukhathalogi ye-F-droid kulindeleke kungekudala.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Tor ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Kulabo abanesifiso sokukwazi ukufaka isiphequluli, bazovula i-terminal futhi kuyo bazothayipha okulandelayo.
Endabeni yokuthi bangabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, sizofaka indawo yokugcina isiphequluli ohlelweni nge:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Futhi sengeza ekugcineni:
deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org bionic main deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org bionic main
Endabeni yabasebenzisi abangu-18.10:
deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org cosmic main deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org cosmic main
Songa nge-Ctrl + O futhi sivale nge-Ctrl + X.
Ngemuva kwalokho siyathayipha:
curl https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --import gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -
Futhi ukufaka isiphequluli:
sudo apt update sudo apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring