Ubuntu 14.04 "izokufa" ngo-Ephreli. Okufanele ukwenze uma usakusebenzisa.

Ngo-Ephreli olandelayo 18 Ubuntu 19.04 uzofika, inguqulo enokusekelwa okusemthethweni kwezinyanga eziyi-6. Lowo mzuzu uzoqondana ne- ukuphela komjikelezo Ubuntu 14.04, inguqulo ye-LTS enokusekelwa okusemthethweni kweminyaka engu-5. Kuzoba lapho lapho iCanonical iyeka ukubuyekeza leyo nguqulo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Yini engenzeka-ke? Ngabe kukhona engingakwenza ukugwema ukuvezwa ezinsongweni zokuphepha noma amaphutha uma kutholakala umuntu? Kulesi sihloko sikukhombisa konke odinga ukukwazi.

Njengomsebenzisi ofometha okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngiyamangala ukuthi abantu basasebenzisa Ubuntu 6 - abazijabuleli izinto ezinjenge-Snap package noma uqhekeko lwesikrini. Ngibeka izingcaphuno ngoba ngiyaqonda ukuthi kukhona abasebenzisi abafuna ukusebenzisa ifayela le- uhlelo olusebenzayo iminyaka yalo ekuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kupholishiwe kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi kunezinkampani eziningi ezisebenzisa uhlelo lweCanonical v14.04 ngendlela efanayo nezinkampani nezikhungo eziningi eziqhubeka nokusebenzisa iWindows XP. Lo mbhalo ubhekiswe kubo bonke labo bantu noma izinkampani.

Kungithinta kanjani ukuphela komjikelezo Ubuntu 14.04?

Ukuphela komjikelezo we-Ubuntu 14.04 kuzofika April 30. Kusuka lapho, ICanonical ngeke isakhipha izibuyekezo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lolo hlelo lokusebenza, futhi ayikhishwa yi-Ubuntu 12.04, 10.04 noma olunye uhlobo olungasasekelwa. Izinkinga esizothola ngaleso sikhathi kuzoba:

• Uma kutholakala iphutha elisha lezokuphepha, sizodalulwa. Awekho ama-patches azokhishwa ngaleyo bug. Le yinkinga ebaluleke kunazo zonke.
• Izinhlelo nezinqolobane zizoyeka ukusebenza. Izinguquko ezenziwe mathupha kuzodingeka zenziwe ukuze izinhlelo zibuyekezwe. Uma ungenzi lolo shintsho olwenziwa ngesandla, ngisho nemiyalo ye-APT ngeke isebenze.

Ngilubuyekeza kanjani uhlelo olusebenzayo

Ngicabanga ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili ezinhle zokukwenza, kepha okuhle kunazo zonke yimi enginemininingwane engezansi:

1. Sivula i-Software ne-Updates.
2. Siya ku- «Updates».
3. Sichofoza kumenyu engezansi bese ukhetha "Okwezinguqulo ezinesevisi yesikhathi eside".

4. Manje sivula iwindi lesikhumulo bese sibhala:

sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt dist-upgrade

5. Silandela imiyalo, silinde izinguquko ezizokwenziwa bese siqala kabusha. Akufanele kube nesidingo (empeleni kukhona ongakukhetha), kepha uma sifuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izinsalela ezingenasidingo zisusiwe sizobhala kuTheminali sudo apt autoremove.

Lolu hlelo izosivuselela ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, okusho ukuthi sizoxhaswa ngokwasemthethweni kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 2023. Iyiphi inkinga esingayithola ngalokhu? Umbono usitshela ukuthi uhlelo oludala lupholile kakhulu kunolusha. Ubuntu 18.04 ayikabi nonyaka owodwa ubudala futhi izimbungulu kungenzeka zitholakale kule nguqulo kune-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, inguqulo eyedlule Ukuxhaswa Kwesikhathi Eside. Uma imemori ingikhonza kahle, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ayivumi, Ubuntu 16.04 isivele ivumela ukuhlukaniswa windows futhi, lokhu nakanjani, kuyahambisana namaphakheji we-Snap. Kukho konke lokhu, abanye abasebenzisi bazokhetha uhlobo olukhishwe ngo-Ephreli 2016.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani kusuka ku-Ubuntu 14.04 iye ku-Ubuntu 16.04

Ngokwami, ngiyazi kunezindlela zokukwenza ngeTheminali, kepha angicabangi ukuthi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu futhi ayisondeli kuyo. Ngingancoma elula kunazo zonke ukuthi ngomfanekiso we-CD:

1. Asiye kuwebhu ukukhishwa.ubuntu.com/16.04 bese ulanda isithombe se-CD. Ungase futhi uchofoze kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo: to 64bits futhi 32bits. Siyakhumbula ukuthi uhlelo olwethulwe ngo-2016 seluvele lwenziwa yi-Ubuntu 16.04.6.
2. Sakha i-boot disk. Bengihlala ngisebenzisa i-UNetBootin, kepha ithuluzi i-Ubuntu eza nalo ngokuzenzakalela lingcono kakhulu:

• Ku-Bootable Disc Creator, sikhetha isithombe se-CD esilandwe kusinyathelo 1.
• Sikhetha idrayivu ye-USB esizoyisebenzisa ukufaka isistimu yokusebenza.
• Sichofoza ku- «Dala i-boot disk».
• Silindile. Khumbula ukuthi yonke into ekuleyo pendrive izosuswa.

3. Siqala kabusha ikhompyutha bese siqala kusuka ku-USB.
4. Siqala uhlelo lokufaka.
5. Siphinde safaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Nayi eyodwa isibonelo umhlahlandlela yenguqulo ye-MATE.
6. Siqala kabusha. Yonke into kufanele ibe khona ngokuhlukahluka okubili: ezinye izinhlelo kungenzeka zingaphinde zifakwe futhi ukufakwa okwenziwa ngesandla kuzodingeka kwenziwe (ukumiswa KUZOFANANA uma sekufakwe kabusha); Zonke izinhlelo ezilethwa yi-Ubuntu 16.04 ngokuzenzakalela zizongezwa futhi zifakwe. Isibonelo, uma sisuse iThunderbird ku-Ubuntu 14.04, izovela futhi.

Futhi lokho kuzoba ukuphela. Ngale ndlela besivele sinohlelo lokusebenza olusekelwa eminye iminyaka engu-2-4, kuya ngokuthi sikhethe ini. Ngabe usushiyile emuva Ubuntu 14.04 ngemuva?