[Umbono] Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, enye yezinguqulo ezihamba phambili ze-Ubuntu eminyakeni eminingana

Usuku lwa izolo kukhishwe inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu 19.04 Disco Dingo okuyi uzoya ukumaka (mhlawumbe) isinyathelo sokuya ku- ukuhlangana kobuntu nge-Android (Noma konke kungacaci kahle).

Kodwa ukukhuluma ngezinguqulo ezishiye uphawu lwazo, okukodwa ngokungangabazeki kuzoba ngomunye wezintandokazi futhi kukhunjulwe kuzoba njalo Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Bionic Beaver.

IBionic Beaver, enye yezinguqulo ezinakho konke

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Bionic Beaver kuze kube manje enye yezinguqulo ezimbalwa kusuka Ubuntu (kuze kube manje) lokho phakathi "nokwethulwa kwayo" ibe nokusekelwa okukhulu kanye nezicelo ezahlukahlukene onazo.

Mhlawumbe bayazibuza ukuthi uhambelani nakho konke lokho? Futhi ngukuthi uma sicabanga kancane nge-boom enkulu yokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza seziqalile ku-Linux (ngokujwayelekile) kungenxa yomqondo wezinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wonke.

Yize umbono weSnap, Flatpak, AppImage phakathi kwabanye ungekho esimweni, kungasaphathwa ukuthi bavele ngokwethulwa kwe-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Bionic Beaver, kepha ukwamukelwa nokuthandwa okukhulu.

Izicelo Zomhlaba Wonke

Phakathi kwezindaba ezinkulu kakhulu eziseBuntu nakwezinye izimpahla zeLinux ukuhlanganiswa ne-Snap ne-Flatpak.

Ukuthi abafikanga ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, uma kungenjalo kunguqulo yangaphambilini, kepha ngenxa yezinkinga ezidumile nezokusebenza ezingxenyeni yemvelo yedeskithophu, lezi zinguqulo zangaphambilini bezingabonakali.

Futhi njengoba kungezona izinguqulo ze-LTS (Ubuntu 17.04 no-Ubuntu 17.10) ingxenye yokuxhasa ivame ukubulala lezi zinguquko zenguquko.

Ngokuqondene ne-AppImage, ukubheja okuhle kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathekayo zeLinux yize ngokungabikho kokuhlanganiswa ngabathuthukisi kungakutholanga ukuxhashazwa okukhulu.

Ngalokho, ngenxa yalezi zicelo zomhlaba wonke, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhosombe sekuqale ukuyekwa (Njengoba kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Snap, Flatpak noma i-AppImage kunokudala iphakethe lokusatshalaliswa ngakunye).

Y lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu okubonwe yiCanonical lapho becindezela amaphakethe abo we-Snap, ukuthi ezinhlotsheni ezinjenge-12.04 noma i-14.04, ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlobo lwezicelo bekuzobeka inkathi yegolide.

Imidlalo kuLinux ayinakwenzeka amanga amakhulu

Esinye isici esihle okungakhulisanga Ubuntu kuphela kepha neLinux iyonke ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamathuluzi afana newayini noma iProton kusuka kuSteam.

Lesi sakamuva sasiyimpumelelo enkulu emidlalweni yeLinux kusukela sibonga ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo okuthathwe yiwayini (iminyaka emibili) kusuka enguqulweni yaphakade engu-1.xx.xx, yabeka ithoni kubafana bakwaSteam ukuthi basinikeze iProton.

Y okufanele futhi ukukhumbula iVulkan namanye ama-API, muva nje okuvele eminyakeni yamuva. Ukuqhutshwa kwemidlalo yeLinux kuhanjiswe ezindaweni okwakukholakala ukuthi azifinyeleleki.

Ukuxhaswa komshayeli nokubukeka

Ngokuqondene nohlangothi lokubukeka, singabuyela emuva eminyakeni embalwa edlule lapho imbungu 2 eiya endaweni ezenzakalelayo futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ithathelwe indawo yi-Unity. Ngemuva kokushintsha kwemvelo kweCanonical futhi kushiya i-Unity ibuyela eGnome kodwa ngezindleko ezinkulu "ukusebenza nokuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza."

Yikuphi kwesinye sezihloko okukhulunywa ngaso kakhulu phakathi nalolu shintsho futhi okushiye uphawu olukhulu ku-Ubuntu 17.10 futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodla ifa le-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

Ngale nkinga, ICanonical yaqala ukuphendukela emphakathini futhi yazama ukulalela (hhayi nje ukugxila kwimikhiqizo yakho ekhokhelwayo) ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene.

Phakathi kwazo inkinga yokusetshenziswa kwabashayeli, lapho ngiqale khona umkhankaso omncane ngicela umphakathi ukuthi weseke ukwenza izinyathelo ezithile nabashayeli baseNvidia naseNouveau (lapho izithelo zibonwe enguqulweni entsha ye-Ubuntu 19.04 Disco Dingo).

Isiphetho

Yize iningi lalokhu okushiwo ngenhla lalingaklanyelwanga noma lakhishelwa i-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, iqiniso ukuthi kwaba wusizo olukhulu ekusatshalalisweni nokuthi, uma sikhuluma iqiniso, iningi lethu belingathanda ukuthi lokhu bekungavela ekuqaleni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekubeni inguqulo ye-LTS eseneminyaka eminingi isekelwa, izoqhubeka nokuthola ukuthuthuka kanye nezinye zezici ezizoqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ku-Ubuntu.