Ubuntu 20.04 Kuseduze kwekhoneni. Kungakapheli isonto sizokwazi ukuqala ngokusemthethweni ukujabulela i-Linux 5.4 nezinguqulo ezintsha ze-GNOME ne-Yaru, kepha hhayi zonke izinguquko ebezicace kangaka. Kukhona eyodwa obekuxoxwa ngayo cishe izinyanga ezimbili futhi lokho kungukuthi i-Ubuntu Software izothathelwa indawo iStap Store. Uma usebenzisa iFocal Fossa Daily Build, wonke ama-alamu akho azocima, kepha akukho lutho ongakhathazeka ngalo.
Abasebenzisi badidekile. Eqinisweni, ukungabaza kwami akukasuswa ngo-100%, ngokwengxenye ngoba isibonelo se-Ubuntu 20.04 engisifakile yiDaily Build kuVirtualBox. Emizuzwini embalwa edlule ngikhumbule ifayela le- ushintsho lohlobo lwesitolo, ngakho-ke bengizimisele ukuyibona ngamehlo ami futhi sengiqale ukukhathazeka: okuwukuphela kwento evelayo amaphakheji we-Snap; ungenzi umkhuba isoftware evela ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni zavela. Ngaleso sizathu ngingene ku- izinkundla ezisemthethweni ukuqeda ukwehlisa umoya bese uchaza kancane okuzokwenzeka kusukela ngesonto elizayo.
Ubuntu 20.04 ilahla Ubuntu Software
Yebo. Isitolo esizoba ku-Ubuntu 20.04 sizophela ukuba yi-Ubuntu Software ukusebenzisa i- Isitolo se-Snap. Isitolo esisha siyiphakheji ye-Snap futhi kuyo singafinyelela wonke amaphakheji we-Snap we snapcraft.io, kepha lokho kuyisiqalo nje ebesingakujabulela ku-Ubuntu Software. Manje-ke yini okugqugquzelayo futhi kusho ukuthini lokhu kuguqulwa? Impendulo ilula: qhubeka. Thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakeji we-Snap, azothuthukisa lezi zinhlobo zamaphakeji nokuvikeleka kwawo, ngoba ukuvuselelwa kuzoba okuzenzakalelayo futhi kuzokwenzeka ngemuva.
Esithangamini se-Ubuntu bekukhona ukungabaza okuningi, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ezinqolobaneni ze-APT. Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayilutho ... uma usebenzisa Ubuntu. Okungukuthi, ku-Ubuntu, iSitolo se-Snap izoqhubeka nokusebenzisana nezinqolobane ze-APT, kepha isitolo esifanayo sizokwazi ukufinyelela ku-snapcraft.io kokunye ukwabiwa. Isizathu ukuthi sifuna ukuhlonipha uhlelo lokufaka lokusatshalaliswa ngakunye, ngakho-ke akusadingekile ukufaka ngesandla isitolo se-Ubuntu kokunye ukwabiwa uma sifuna ukuphatha zonke izinhlobo zamaphakeji asuka kuso.
Ukuhambisana kuqediwe nge fwupd amaphakheji, ngakho-ke iSitolo se-Snap ku-Ubuntu sizosisiza ukufaka cishe noma yini. Kepha siyakhumbula: lokhu ngeke kube njalo kokunye ukwabiwa, okufana neKubuntu esebenzisa iDiscover, okuyindlela engcono kimi.
Isisusa sokwenza ngcono amaphakheji we-Snap
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqembu leCanonical nalo liyafuna khulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakeji we-Snap. Amanye amaphakheji azofakwa ku-Ubuntu 20.04 azosetshenziswa kuhlobo lwe-Snap. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke labo esibafakile bazobuyekezwa, ekugcineni, ngemuva, njengoba sathembiswa manje eminyakeni eyi-4 eyedlule. Futhi kuhloselwe ukugqugquzela abathuthukisi ukuthi bathumele izibuyekezo zabo ngokushesha, into ezothuthukisa ukuphepha ngoba izohamba ngqo isuka kunjiniyela iye eqenjini lapho isoftware ivuselelwa khona.
Ngokusho kuka-Alan Pope, iFirefox, iChannel noma iLibreOffice uhlobo lwesoftware abahlose ukuyithuthukisa: zakhiwa izinkampani ezethula izibuyekezo zokuphepha ngokushesha lapho sezilungile. Uma kufanele badlule kwezihlungi zeCanonical, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbili ukuthi kufike izibuyekezo zokuphepha, ezingathatha unomphela, ikakhulukazi emaphutheni ezokuphepha asevele azi ukuthi ayaxhashazwa. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphandle kokumangala ngoba eDaily Build basafana, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS I-Focal Fossa izoqhubeka nokufaka izinhlobo ze-APT zeFirefox neLibreOffice ngokuzenzakalela.
Ingxenye yesisusa izotholakala ukufihla isoftware ethile. Isibonelo, iSitolo se-Snap ayisanikezi izinhlobo ezimbili zesoftware njengakuqala. Uma sibheka iFirefox noma iThunderbird, okuvelayo, okungenani okwamanje, yinguqulo ye-snapcraft.io, kepha i-APT ayibonakali ifakiwe noma iyinketho yokuyifaka. Ngakho-ke kulula ukucabanga ukuthi abakufunayo ukuthi sifake iphakethe le-Snap lapho kungenzeka khona.
Ukunyakaza okuyimpikiswano?
Yize kusithangami se-Ubuntu kubonakala sengathi wonke umuntu ugcina anelisekile ngezincazelo zeCanonical, angizolile kangako. Izinguquko ziyangethusa kancane futhi kusamele silinde ukubona ukuthi ngabe konke kusebenza ngokwezinhlelo zabo. Uma konke kuhamba njengoba kufanele, maduzane sizoqala ukujabulela amaphakethe we-Snap njengoba kwakufanele kube njalo kwasekuqaleni. Ucabangani ngalolu shintsho?
Ngiyabonga ukuthi ngibe yignome.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kuzoba yiphutha elibi futhi uma Ubuntu iya ku-SNAP kufanele iyeke ukusebenzisa i-Debian njengesisekelo, Ubuntu ifuna ukuzamazama yonke into kepha ikwenza kabi. Yize ngisebenzisa Ubuntu base, nginamathela ku-KDE Neon futhi ngine-Debian yokulondoloza.
Ngale lapho ngifunde ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-snap zihamba kancane futhi zinzima.Ngabe kuliqiniso noma kungumbombayi?
I-Flatpak iyashesha futhi ilula.
Kungakuhle kakhulu uma singayeka ukufaka amafilosofi ngamaphakheji wesoftware futhi senze impilo ibe lula kumsebenzisi, ukuthi ukufaka isoftware akuyona ikhanda elibuhlungu ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni lwephakeji, yilokho iMicrosoft izuze ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nokuhamba okuthe xaxa ( ngale kwalokho okufakiwe, lokho kwenza impilo ibe lula kumsebenzisi)
Ngokwami, uma kufanelekile, i-flatpak, i-snap, i-.deb, ayingenzi inkinga enkulu, kepha uma isintsha ku-Linux, iyayixosha.
Kuyindaba yokwenza impilo ibe lula kubasebenzisi, isimo i-MS eyazuza, uthanda noma ungathandi.
Kodwa-ke kumaforamu ifilosofi mayelana ne-linux iyaphikiswa. Futhi sinjalo.
Ukusatshalaliswa okungaphezulu nokwanda.
Sawubona,
Ngokombono wami ojwayelekile, hhayi wena kuphela, abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu le minyaka engu-2 yokugcina bengathembi ikhwalithi yamaphakeji we-Snap esitolo, ngakho-ke ongakusho, abasebenzisi bamanye ama-linux distros lapho banokufinyelela ku-snapcraft kepha bakulahle. Ngincoma ukuthi uphenye izindlela zokuvalelwa ezibekwa nguSnapcraft konjiniyela bohlelo lokusebenza, iningi labo elibhekisa ekupakisheni izinhlelo zabo ezingeni eliqinile (eliyisisekelo) lokuvalelwa, yingakho kwesinye isikhathi izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza zingasebenzi naku-Ubuntu, kwamanye ama-distros angikaze. Le ndlela ikucela ukuthi upakishe ngezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza lokho kuncika kwezobuchwepheshe kohlelo olujwayelekile lwe-linux, uhlelo oluthi njalo lapho libuyekezwa ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha aluhambelani nohlelo lwesisekelo oluzinzile olucatshangelwe unjiniyela lapho epakisha uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Snap. Abanye abangu-2. Izindlela zokubopha ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kumasistimu aqhubekayo .. kepha azenzi .. kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa .. lokhu kwenza ukufaka i-snap kungasebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlelo ze-Linux. https://snapcraft.io/docs/reference/confinement
Umphathi wobuntu unenkani ... akawaboni amaphutha akhe futhi ulahlekelwa ngabasebenzisi ngenxa yenkani. Sekuvele kwenzekile ngobumbano futhi manje kuzophinda kwenzeke nge-Snap. Kufanele ugxile kuFlatpak enhle impela futhi elula ukuyiphatha, hhayi iSpap ngamadrayivu ayo ayinkulungwane nezikhathi ezilindile zokuthuka ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza. Futhi ngaphezulu ngokuhambisana okuncane kakhulu ... ngokwesibonelo faka i-gimp ku-snap bese uzama ukwengeza amabhulashi wangokwezifiso ... i-kaos ... kepha nge-flatpak elula njengokuvamile.
Maka, ukuthi wenze kahle kakhulu nge-Ubuntu, kepha ukuthobeka okuncane ngeke kukulimaze, ukuthi uxosha abasebenzisi nabathuthukisi ngokuzikhukhumeza kwakho kokuzama ukuphoqelela noma imuphi umqondo onawo njengokungathi ungcono kakhulu.
Ubufuna ukungiphoqa ubunye kimi futhi kusukela ngo-14.04 ngashintshela ku-Mint futhi ngisekhona, ngenxa yekhanda elikhulu uMark.
Yisizathu sokuthi ngishiye Ubuntu, angiwuthandi nhlobo umqondo wokuthi bangiphoqa ukuthi ngisebenzise lawa maphakheji we-snap, ukuthi iqiniso libi kakhulu futhi ngaphezulu kwalo lihamba kancane. Kungani uvuselela isondo. Ukuba namaphakeji amaningi kangaka, kungani ungawathuthukisi? Ngiyethemba ukuthi ama-flavour awahambisani nawo futhi amanye ama-distros enza okufanayo. Ngenhlanhla kukhona ama-distros angapheli futhi ngathuthela ku-Debian Plasma naku-wow, okuhle.
Lapho amaphakheji we-snap eqala ukuqhamuka, futhi ngibona ukuthi amasayithi ambalwa, afana nelakho, ayekhombisa ngenjabulo, ngaqala ukuwasebenzisa.
Kungakabiphi, ibhuthi ka-Ubuntu yaqala ukwehla yaze yathatha imizuzu engu-7 (yebo, eyisikhombisa) kusuka lapho ngikhipha umyalo ku-GRUB ukuthi iqale ngo-Ubuntu, kuze kuvele isikrini sokuqala se-Ubuntu.
Ngibonisene futhi umuntu wangibukezela umshini, wangisebenzisa imiyalo embalwa (engayenza iphutha ngokungayibhali phansi) futhi wangikhombisa umugqa walokho okwenzekile ekuqaleni. Konke bekuhamba kahle kuze kufike umugqa ngemuva kokuthi enye isoftware ye-snap iqale ukuvela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhombisa ukuthi yikho konke okwenza umshini wami uhambe kancane.
Ngikhiphe konke engikwazi ukukukhipha kusuka ku-snap futhi ngakubuyisela konke lokho nge-apt noma ngefayela le-.deb elilandiwe. Ngishiye kuphela ezinye izinhlelo ezinenguqulo ye-snap kuphela.
Manje umshini wami uthatha isikhathi esincane, kepha angikaze ngikwazi ukuwenza uthathe isikhathi eside njengoba uthathe ngaphambi kokuthi ngazi i-snap. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ngifuna ukufaka okuthile okusha esitolo, futhi uhlelo olufanayo luvela kaningi, ngikhetha uhlobo olungeyona i-snap.
Uma kukhona owaziyo ukuthi imuphi umyalo / imiyalo yokugijimela ukubona i-boot log futhi, ngizoyithokozela.
Kuyinkinga esaqhubeka, ngenyanga edlule noma ngaphansi nganginezicelo ezimbili noma ezintathu ze-snap futhi yebo, babambezela i-botteo kuze kube yilapho isikrini sokungena ngemvume siyinhlekelele kwakudingeka ngisuse i-snapd nakho konke okuphathelene ne-snap yebo, bekufanele ngikwenze ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-KDE Neon ngoba ngangiyi-shit engikhetha okunempilo kakhulu.
Claudio ukubona i-boot log isebenzisa umyalo we-dmesg.
I-dmesg ihlobene nabashayeli, ngicabanga ukuthi oyifunayo yi- "journalctl -d"
Yebo, ukuqaliswa ngqo ngamakhala we-Snap futhi kwaba ngesinye sezizathu ezangenza ngathuthela eManjaro muva nje.
Angazi noma ngabe yi-PC yami engeyona yesizukulwane sakamuva noma ngubani owaziyo, kepha iphakethe elifakwe yi-APT liqala ngokushesha kuneSnap. Futhi ngizamile amaphakheji amaningi, amanye ayabonakala kakhulu kunamanye (mediainfo-gui, Spotify ...)
Ngijabule ngokwengeziwe ngokubuyela emthonjeni: UDebian. Mina, uDebian Cinnamon kokunye noDebian Mate kwenye. Indodana yami ine-Ubuntu Mate kweyakhe. Uma wonke ama-flavour anquma ukusebenzisa i-Snap, azolahlekelwa omunye umsebenzisi. Noma kunjalo.
Kuyinto engaziwa kakhulu oyiphakamisayo ngamanye ama-flavour, kuze kube manje Ubuntu kuzoba yi-Ubuntu SNAP kuphela konke okunye akufanele kulandele lowo mugqa ngoba uzocwila kancane futhi kabuhlungu, okungenani angincomi ubuntu obude ngokwanele ukuthi noma yini iqale ubudlelwano bomsebenzisi (obusha) -GNU / Linux ngaphambi kokuthi kube kwe-GNOME manje kuzoba yi-Gnome ne-Snap izaba zami.
sawubona Sudaca Renegau, bengifuna ukukubuza, ngine-dell inspiron 1520 ene-ubuntu mate 18.04 futhi ngijabule. I-Debian Mate oyincomayo ifana nokufaka? Ngimusha kakhulu futhi angazi noma ngabe ilaptop yami iyakuvumela nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani, ngiyabonga!