Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka we-Focal Fossa

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwale nguqulo entsha ye-LTS Ubuntu futhi sesikhiphe izindaba zayo eziyinhloko, manje kule ndatshana entsha sihlanganyela umhlahlandlela omncane wokufaka, okuhloselwe ukuxhasa ama-newbies asenakho ukungabaza kwinqubo yokufaka.

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi inqubo ilula uma unolwazi lwangaphambilini mayelana nokuhlonza ukwahlukanisa, ukwazi ukuthi ungayakha kanjani i-USB ephuzayo ngohlelo nokushintsha amasethingi e-bios ukuze uqale imidiya yokufaka.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufakwa kwe-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Kufanele ngikhulume ukuthi ezinye izinto ngeke ngizichaze kabanzi, njengoba ngicabanga ukuthi ninomqondo walokho okuzokwenziwa futhi Uma ungafuni ukufaka engcupheni imininingwane yakho, ngincoma ukuthi usebenzise kangcono umshini obonakalayo bese ukhetha ukwenza isimo sekhompyutha yakho sibe phakathi kwakho, okungukuthi, uma ufake iWindows noma ukwahlukanisa okuningi noma amadiski amaningi, dala leso simo emshinini obonakalayo bese u-Ubuntu ukuze uzame futhi uma kwenzeka wehluleka faka imininingwane yakho engcupheni, ngayo ngendlela ozofunda ngayo ukubona ukwahlukaniswa namadiski ku-linux nakwabanye.

Manje isinyathelo sokuqala ukulanda uhlelo lwe-ISO ukuthi singakwenza kusuka kulesi sixhumanisi.

Lungiselela Ukufakwa Kwemidiya

Imidiya yokufaka i-CD / DVD

• Windows: Singayishisa i-ISO nge-Imgburn, I-UltraISO, i-Nero noma olunye uhlelo ngaphandle kwazo ku-Windows 7 futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isinika ithuba lokuchofoza kwesokudla ku-ISO.
• I-Linux: Bangasebenzisa ikakhulukazi leyo eza nezindawo zokuqhafaza, phakathi kwazo kukhona, iBrasero, k3b, neXfburn.

Indawo yokufaka ye-USB

• Windows: Bangasebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer, I-LinuxLive USB Creator, i-rufus, i-Etcher, noma iyiphi yazo kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
• I-Linux: Inketho enconyiwe ukusebenzisa umyalo we-dd:

dd bs = 4M uma = / indlela / eya / ubuntu20.04.iso ye = / dev / sdx && sync

Kakade silungiselwe imvelo yethu konke okudingeka ukwenze ukuthi i-BIOS ilungiselelwe i-PC ukuthi ivuleke ku-drive ukufakwa okulungiselelwe.

Inqubo yokufaka

Kakade silungiselwe imvelo yethu futhi I-BIOS ihleliwe Ukuze i-PC ivuleke phakathi nendawo yokufaka, sizoqhubeka ukuyibeka futhi siyivule.

Masinyane Kuzovela imenyu ekhombisa ukuthi uhlelo luzosungulwa ngaluphi ulimi futhi ngaphakathi kokukhethwa kukho kusinikeza ithuba lokuhlola uhlelo ngemodi ebukhoma noma qhubeka ukuqala inqubo yokufaka. Uma kwenzeka ukhetha inketho yesibili kudeskithophu yohlelo, sizokwazi ukubona isithonjana esenza isifaki.

Kamuva kufayela le- Isikrini esilandelayo sizosinika uhlu lwezinketho lapho lisicela khona ukuthi sikhethe uhlobo lokufaka

• Okuvamile: le nketho ifaka uhlelo oluphelele, nazo zonke izinsiza zalo namaphakheji.
• Okuncane: le nketho ifaka kuphela lokho okudingekayo ekusebenzeni kohlelo nesiphequluli sewebhu.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, futhi kufanele sikhethe uma sifuna lokho ngesikhathi senqubo iFaka amanye amashayeli (abantu besithathu) kanye nezibuyekezo ezingeziwe.

Esikrinini esisha izosinika ukuthi sikhethe uhlelo luzofakwa kanjani:

• Sula yonke idiski: lokhu kuzofometha yonke idiski futhi Ubuntu kuzoba ukuphela kohlelo lapha.
• Izinketho eziningi, Izosivumela ukuphatha ukwahlukana kwethu, ukukhulisa usayizi wediski, ukusula ukwahlukanisa, njll. Inketho enconyiwe uma ungafuni ukulahlekelwa imininingwane.

Ngaphandle kwalokho izovela kithina inketho yokuhlola yokubethela kwe-ZFS

Qaphela ukuthi uma ukhetha owokuqala uzolahlekelwa ngokuzenzakalela yonke idatha yakho, ngenkathi kukhetho lwesibili uzokwazi ukuphatha ukwahlukanisa kwakho ukwazi ukufaka Ubuntu.

Uma ukhetha ukuphatha ukwahlukanisa uwedwa. Kule nketho kuzokhonjiswa ama-hard drive oxhume nawo kwikhompyutha yakho kanye nokwahlukanisa kwawo.

Lapha wena kufanele ukhethe noma wakhe ukwahlukanisa okukodwa kwe-Ubuntu (ukufakwa okusheshayo) kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ifomethi yokwahlukanisa kufanele ibe yi-ext4 (inconyiwe) futhi ne-mount point / (impande).

Noma dala ukwahlukaniswa okuningana kwamaphoyinti e-mount ahlukene (impande, ikhaya, ibhuthi, ukushintshana, njll.), Lokho ukufakwa okuthuthukile.

Izinketho ezilandelayo ezenzelwe izilungiselelo zohlelo kanyePhakathi kwalezo, khetha izwe lapho sikhona, indawo yesikhathi, ukuhlelwa kwekhibhodi futhi ekugcineni unikeze umsebenzisi uhlelo.

Lapho silungisa lezi zinketho ezomuntu siqu, simane sichofoze ukufakwa kokuqala bese uhlelo luzoqala ukufakwa.

Ekupheleni kwenqubo sizocelwa ukuthi sisuse imidiya yokufaka futhi uhlelo luzoqala kabusha ukufinyelela ukufakwa kwethu okusha.